中考指要英语答案

【篇一：2011重庆英语(word版含答案)】

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重庆市2011年初中毕业及高中招生考试

英语试题

（全卷共八个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）

注意：全卷分为两卷，请将第i卷答案做在答题卡上，第ii卷的答案做在答题卷上。

第i卷（共100分）

i. 听力测试（共30分）

第一节：情景反应。(每小题1.5分，共9分)

听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从a、b、c三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。

()1. a. how do you do?b. i’m fine. c. very good.

()2. a. i’d like to.b. that’s right.c. it doesn’t matter.

()3. a. yes, of course.b. thank you.c. yes, i can.

()4. a. goodbye! b. good idea!c. don’t worry!

()5. a. it’s nice. b. well done.c. sorry to hear that.

()6. a. not at all.b. ok, i will.c. it’s a pity.

第二节：对话理解。（第小题1.5分，共9分）

听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从a、b、c三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。

()7. a. tom’s b. jim’s c. jack’s

()8. a. drinking. b. swimmingc. shopping.

()9. a. at 10:00. b. at 10:30.c. at 11:00.

()10. a. in the museum. b. in the theater. c. in the bedroom.

()11. a. a worker.b. a driver.c. a teacher.

()12. a. boring. b. interesting.c. exciting.

第三节：短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共12分）

听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从a、b、c三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。

a

()13. last winter vacation we had a trip to ________.

a. sydney b. london.c. new york.

()14. the weather there was ________ all the time.

a. cloudy b. sunny c. rainy

()15. during our visit some ________ people gave us much help.

a. old b. young c. friendly

()16. we took pictures, ________ and enjoyed ourselves very much.

a. swam in the sea b. played basketball c. flew kites

b

()17. great changes have taken place in wei hua’s school since ________.

a. one year ago b. two years ago c. three years ago

()18. the students in wei hua’s class first ________.

reading speaking writing listening

a. teach themselves b. ask some questions c. take important notes

()19. many students like ________ because they can help each other in class.

a. doing sports b. studying in groups c. singing songs

()20. the students in wei hua’s school are ________ all of the activities.

a. angry aboutb. afraid ofc. interested in

ii. 单项选择。(每小题1分，共20分)

从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

()21. look! there is ________ cat in the tree.

a. a b. an c. the d. /

()22. i go to school ________ bus every morning.

a. in b. on c. at d. by

()23. please send ________ best wishes to mary.

a. i b. me c. myd. mine

()24. could you please get me some ________? i’m hungry.

a. apple b. water c. breadd. egg

()25. john, work hard ________ you will make much progress.

a. or b. nor c. butd. and

()26. i called you, but nobody answered. where ________ you?

a. is b. are c. was d. were

()27. ________ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.

a. somebodyb. everybodyc. nobody d. none

()28. –________ is that man over there? --he is dick’s uncle.

a. where b. what c. whod. which

()29. the government of chongqing is building ________ cheap and good houses for the people.

a. thousandb. thousandsc. thousand of d. thousands of

()30. –mr. wang, can i finish my homework tomorrow?--sorry, you ________.

a. can’t b. don’t c. needn’t d. won’t

()31. the more you smile, the ________ you will feel.

a. happy b. happierc. happilyd. more happily

()32. i’m glad to find that many trees ________ in our city last year.

a. plant b. plantedc. were planted d. are planted

()33. we don’t know ________ it next. let’s go and ask mr. li.

a. what to dob. to do whatc. whether to do d. to do whether

()34. betty will ring me up when she ________ in beijing.

a. arrive b. arrives c. arrived d. will arrive

()35. –do you mind if i turn on the tv?--________. my father is sleeping.

a. better not.b. not at all.c. no, i don’t mind. d. that’s all right.

()36. the woman asked the policeman where ________.

a. the post office is b. the post office was

c. is the post office d. was the post office

()37. if you do things ________, usually you can’t do them well.

a. in a hurryb. from now on c. just now d. at once

()38. i ________ my hometown for a long time. i really miss it!

a. leftb. went away from

reading speaking writing listening

c. have left d. have been away from

()39. –don’t take pictures here, please. – ________.

a. no wayb. sorry, i won’t. c. here you are. d. it’s a pleasure.

()40. it’s very hot here. why not ________ your coat?

a. put on b. try on c. take off d. turn off

iii. 完型填空。（每小题2分，共20分）

根据短文内容，从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

it is very important to stay healthy. i have a neighbor. she is an old lady. she can do all the housework,newspapers, watch tv and search on the internet to learn something new. i often see do taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. she looks young and beautiful she is over seventy. last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked she kept so young and healthy. she replied with a smile:

i have a secret of staying young and healthy. it is quite . keep your mind active, take an interest in the world you, and learn at least one new thing every day. try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as you can. don’t think you are too old to go back to i know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. he studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at tennis. some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. in fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.

please tell the story to your family. it would be a good start to the lady’s example. i hope all people will stay young and healthy.

()41. a. look b. read c. seed. watch

()42. a. herb. him c. otherd. others

()43. a. thanb. since c. thoughd. because

()44. a. whatb. why c. whod. how

()45. a. earlyb. dear c. easyd. late

()46. a. underb. around c. aboved. between

()47. a. soonb. busily c. hardlyd. often

()48. a. placeb. song c. schoold. dance

()49. a. buyingb. losing c. sending d. playing

()50. a. followb. give c. maked. bring

iv.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列材料，从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

a

how do you remember the way to your house? where do dreams come from? it is your brain(大脑) that does these things. a british scientist showed that ―sleep can improve one’s memory.‖ it’s not a dream for students to study when they sleep. in fact, your brains is working day and night. if you learn words before bed, a certain part of the brain may help you to remember the words while you sleep. what’s more, another scientist in the usa found that there was a ―talent button(天才按钮)‖ in the human brain. it might make a person more talented.

there are more interesting things about the brain. your brain uses less energy than a fridge light. just two bananas can give the brain enough energy to work for a whole day. according to some scientists, yawning(打哈欠) keeps our brains ―cool‖, which makes us think quicker.

here are some pieces of advice to keep a good brain:

? eat healthy food.

reading speaking writing listening

? get a lot of playtime or exercise.

? don’t drink or smoke.

? use your brain a lot.

()51. a british scientist found out that ________ could improve our memories.

a. drink b. dreamsc. sleepd. bananas

()52. according to the passage, if we want to have a good brain, we should ________.

a. use our brains moreb. sleep fewer hours

c. work longer hoursd. remember fewer things

lowing is true according to the passage?

a. our brains only work in the daytime.

b. our brains need much energy every day.

c. smoking can keep our brains healthy.

d. getting exercise is good for our brains.

b

do you now that animals have love for each other and their children just like us humans? let me tell you some moving stories of great animal parents.

several years ago a heavy rain hit a town and made the river go up. when the rain stopped, people found that a dog swam to an island in the river twice a day for two weeks. why did she do so? her four children were there. the mother swam there every day to feed her babies. this true story moved many people.

another story is about chimpanzees(猩猩). a scientist named jane goodall spent 4 years living with chimpanzees in africa. she found that chimpanzees also cared for those that were hurt or got lost. ―it is not only humans who have duties, animals also do,‖ she said.

two birds in chengdu also showed their parental(父母的) love. their baby was hurt and fell on the street in the center of the city. cars were driving past but the brave parents rushed down to the road and took the little bird away with their claws(爪子).

()54. after the heavy rain, the mother dog swam to the island ________.

a. to look for food b. to feed her babies

c. to move some people d. to carry things to her owner

()55. the scientist found chimpanzees ________.

a. cared for the hurt or lost ones b. often left for a far place

c. always stayed in the same place d. didn’t care about each other

()56. the two birds rushed down and took the little one away because ________.

a. they didn’t like their babyb. they were not kind enough

c. they wanted to teach their baby d. they wanted to save their baby

()57. from the passage we know ________.

a. dogs like to swim across the river in a heavy rain.

b. mother birds don’t want to save their children

c. animal parents love their children a lot

d. all animals want to move people very much

c bill was a boy of 15. his parents went to gambling(赌博) day and night. nobody cared about hi. he always failed in his exams. so his teachers didn’t like him, nor did his classmates play with him.

bill often slept in class because his heart was not in school. he almost gave himself up.

one day, miss jones, a new teacher, came to bill’s class. she was a smiling, beautiful woman. bill was in

reading speaking writing listening

love! for the first time in his young life, he couldn’t take his eyes off his teachers; yet, still he failed.

it was miss jones’ class. she was asking a question. ―i’d like the smartest boy to answer my question.‖ then she said loudly, ―bill, please!‖

bill was surprised. and he stood up without a word.

―just try it! i believe you can!‖

after school, miss jones had a long talk with bill. she told him that she cared about him and believed in him.bill thought a lot that evening. from then on he arrived at school on time every day. miss jones helped him with his homework in the afternoon. she even cooked delicious food for him. she told bill, ―nothing is impossible if you put your heart in it.‖

later, miss jones gave another exam. bill did it with all his heart. he was very excited to find that he had passed the exam. now bill discovered that not only could he learn, but he could do it well. a changed took place in bill’s heart.

you see, one teacher saved one boy, it’s simple(简单的), really.

()58. bill always failed in the exams at first because he ________.

a. went gambling b. talked in class c. didn’t answer d. gave himself up

()59. miss jones changed bill by ________.

a. doing homework for him b. encouraging and helping him

c. giving bill another exam d. cooking delicious food for him

()60. from the passage we can learn ________.

a. miss jones was a loving and careful teacher

b. bill’s parents cared about him very much

c. miss jones loved to answer bill’s question

d. bill didn’t like to play with his classmates

()61. which may be the best title for the passage?

a. parents’ day b. a lazy boy c. a boy’s change d. a strict teacher

d

shopping on the internet is becoming more and more popular. why do people use the internet to shop? some people say it is more or anything they want at any time; they can find things for sale that they can’t find in the stores near their homes. still other people say they can find better prices on the internet.

if you want to buy something on the internet, you need a credit(信用) card. you have to type your credit card number and information on the website(网页) and send them to the store over the internet. you have to be sure that the store will not use your information in the wrong way. you don’t want someone to get your credit card number, so be careful with it, beause people sometimes steal(窃取) credit card numbers from stores.

the internet is also a good place to go window-shopping. window-shopping is when you look at the things for sale in a store, but don’t plan to buy anything. in window-shopping you can see what kinds of things you are able to get and how much they cost. some stores like ross stores have a website for information about their stores, but not for shopping. some stores have a website for information about their stores, and can shop on-line there, such as office depot, payless shoe source, safeway. some stores like amazon. com are only for on-line shopping.

()62. some people use the internet to shop because ________.

a. they can sleep all day long b. they want to leave their homes

c. they want to play with their friends d. they can get things with less money

()63. the chinese meaning of the word ―convenient‖ in this passage is ―________‖.

【篇二：中考指要物理答案】

题训练一 声现象

一、填空题

1．响度音色音调 2．空气音色 3．声波 振动 能量4．2250 不能 真空不能传声5．甲 116．660 7．208．70 909．振动

二、选择题

10．d 11．d 12．c 13．c14．c15．a16．c17．c18．c19．c

三、实验与探究题

20．机械闹钟a 泡沫 锡箔纸 衣服 21．（1）低 （2）控制变量法（3）改变弦长、改变音调 （4）增加粗细不同但长度、材料与实验中弦一样的琴弦 22．（1）超声波频率（音调）（2）次声波（3）20hz能量 （4）频率越大，音调越高

四、计算题

23．固体略

专题训练二 物态变化

一、填空题

1．热水 温度越高，分子无规则运动越快 2．18℃，-16℃ 3．分子间有间隙4．汽化、液化 5．提高温度扩散 6．液化 7．汽化液化 8．温室热岛

9．遇冷 液化 10．乙50升高11．升华 内凝华 12．液化 雾凝华霜 13．凝固熔化 发生物态变化时温度不变

二、选择题

14．d15．d 16．c 17．d 18．b 19．d 20．a 21．c

三、实验与探究题

22．液化 小水珠液化放热 23．190℃晶体210℃ 固液共存24．略

25．（1）吸 降低放热（2）没有道理，因为电冰箱的工作是间隙工作，所以电冰箱的背部时冷时热 （3）不能 26．升华凝华液化 熔化 27．冰0℃ 水固液共存液体100℃ （汽化）沸腾3

专题训练三 光现象 透镜及其应用

一、填空题

1．漫反射 各种 2．反射 浅些 折射 3．45 4．上升 没有 5．入射 反射 折射 折射 6．东，反射

二、选择题

7．d 8．b 9．b 10．d11．a 12．a

三、作图题

13～14题．略

四、实验题

15．3 倒立 放大 16．d；a；c；b 17．（1）光在不同介质中的传播速度不同（2）常温下制成超导体．依据：超导材料与温度有关（其他想象和与其对应的依据正确即可）

18．（1）c（2）略（3）影响人们的正常休息；泄露隐私；

专题训练四 物体的运动力力和运动

一、填空题

1．相同时间内通过的路程相同的路程中所用时间 速度 2．匀速直线运动变

速（越来越快的加速）运动 这一时刻两物体的速度大小恰好相等3．5 5

4．形变运动状态（速度） 5．012

二、选择题

6．c7．c 8．a 9．b10．a11．c12．b

三、作图题 略

四、实验与探究题

17．⑴ 伞下挂回形针的数量（或塑料薄膜面积的大小）（2）数量增大时，下落时间

减少；数量减少时，下落时间增加。（塑料薄膜面积增大时，下落时间增加；塑料薄膜面

积减小时，下落时间减少 （3）可以设计不同的实验方案，（测量时间或相互比较）

①不同数量的回形针（或薄膜面积不同的降落伞）、秒表（或其他计时工具）

②方案一：直接测量降落伞下落的时间。其步骤为：

a．任选一只降落伞从阳台释放，测量其下落时间t1

b．改变降落伞（所挂回形针数量不同或塑料薄膜面积不同）重复实验，测量其下落时间

t2，比较t1与t2的大小。

方案二：两个不同降落伞（所挂回形针数量不同或塑料薄膜面积不同）同时从同一高度开

始下落，比较落地的先后。实验步骤略。

18．（1）相同接触面时，压力越大，摩擦力越大 相同压力时，接触面越粗糙，摩擦

力越大 （2）a、c、f 步骤略

四、计算题

19．（1）轿车从a地到b地用时t=30min=0.5h

（2）轿车从a 地到b地的路程sab=sa-sb=120km-70km=50km

（3）轿车从b地到达南宁用时 t?s

v?70km

100km/h?0.7h

专题训练五物质的物理属性

一、填空题

1．不变 变小 2．直尺 量筒

二、选择题

8．c 9．d10．d 11．d 12．c 13．a

三、实验探究题

14．（1）下落高度（2）3 6 7（3）越小（4）与月球的表面情况有关

15．略

16．（1）正确或对 （2）42.4 53 0.8 （3）用手直接拿砝码

17．（1）同种物质，体积增大到几倍，质量也增大到几倍（2）1与4、2与5、3与6

（3）同种物质组成的物体，其质量与体积的比值相同（或：不同物质组成的物体，其质

量与体积的比值不同）

四、计算与应用题

18．分别计算冬季和夏季一瓶煤气的质量，按质量计算单价，可知实际上是涨价了．

专题训练六 压强

一、填空题

二、选择题

8．b 9．a10．c 11．c 12．c 13．d 14．b

三、实验与探究题

15．茶水倒出来了（茶壶液面比壶嘴低）连通器原理 调羹看起来是直的 光的

四、计算与应用题

18．略

19．（1） 高压锅一旦安全阀失效，出气孔就被堵塞，锅内气体压强就会过大，沸点也随

之升高，当锅内温度达到易熔片的熔点时，再继续加热易熔片就开始熔化，锅内气体便从

专题训练七 浮力

一、填空题

1．越大 浸没在液体中的物体，受到的浮力大小与所处的位置无关2．3 1.2

3．4.5悬浮 4．280 5．1下沉密度(或种类)6．降低

二、选择题

7．d8．b 9．b10．a 11．b12．d13．b

三、实验与探究题

14．综合生物知识。一段时间后，由于冬瓜的细胞液浓度小于nacl溶液浓度，冬瓜会失水，致使nacl溶液浓度变小。木块浸入nacl溶液的体积变大，露出的部分变小，即h值与原来相比变小。

15．（1）略（2）可乐瓶的质量不可忽略不计，测量时水和牛奶的体积必须相等

16．（1）①实验桌、弹簧测力计、水、细线、体积相同的铜块和铁块

②实验桌、弹簧测力计、量筒、水、细线、橡皮泥

（2）①a、用线拴好铜块挂在弹簧测力计下，测出铜块的重g1，将铜块浸没水中，读出弹簧测力计的示数f1，求出铜块受到的浮力f

块浸没在水中受到的浮力f浮2浮1＝g1－f1 b、同理：用弹簧测力计测出铁＝g2－f2

②将橡皮涨分成大小不同的两块。在量筒中倒入适量的水，将小块橡皮泥用细线拴好，挂在弹簧测力计下，测出g1，将小块橡皮泥浸入水中，记下水面升高到的刻度v，读出弹簧测力计的示数地f1，求出

f小浮＝g1－f1，同理，可得到f

浮1大浮＝g2－f2。 （3）①比较f

有关。 与f浮2的大小，如果相等，则浮力与重力无关；若不等，则浮力与重力

四、计算与应用题

3

（2）s?v排

（3）p?f

50?10?4(g水?g石)m2?1.6?10pa

19．（1）4.7 （2）该金属块的密度 （3）①能求出金属块的质量m=0.47千克②能

专题训练八 简单机械

一、填空题

1．b2．a c b 3．800 2000 4．略5．30不变_

二、选择题

6．d7．a 8．b 9．b10．c 11．a

三、作图题：略

四、实验与探究题

16．可避免横杆自重的影响，并便于从横杆上读出或测出力臂 左 六 3 竖直向上 17．42 杠杆将逆时针转动（或小赵观点正确） 18．失去惯性 使用滑轮组能省力

五、计算与应用题

专题训练九 功机械能

一、填空题

1．重力势能动能2．d、f a、b c、e 3．80%21604．1580%

5．解法一：拉力f；g

2f； 解法二：动滑轮的重g动；gg＋g动；

6．90075 7．80%1800

二、选择题

8．d9．b 10．c11．b12．b 13．d14．c

三、实验题

15．（1）匀速 （2）弹簧测力计提升的高度值有错误 （3）80% （4）变大 （5）略

四、计算题

16．略

18．（1）汽车速度快则耗油量较低 （2）6.8 （3）72000j

专题训练十内能

一、填空题

1．热传递 做功 内能 内能 转移 改变量 2．废气 噪声 3．做功 减小

二、选择题

9．c 10．b 11．c12．c13．a14．b15．a 16．d 17．b 18．c 19．d

三、实验与探究题

20．（1）质量、初温（2）放在水中冷却比在空气中冷却效果要好（3）慢相同时间内下降的温度 （4）水温 （5）略

四、计算与应用题 557

【篇三：中考指要物理 参考答案】

题训练一 声现象

一、填空题

1．响度音色音调 2．空气音色 3．声波 振动 能量4．2250 不能 真空不能传声5．甲 116．660 7．208．70 909．振动

二、选择题

10．d 11．d 12．c 13．c14．c15．a16．c17．c18．c19．c

三、实验与探究题

20．机械闹钟a 泡沫 锡箔纸 衣服 21．（1）低 （2）控制变量法（3）改变弦长、改变音调 （4）增加粗细不同但长度、材料与实验中弦一样的琴弦 22．（1）超声波频率（音调）（2）次声波（3）20hz能量 （4）频率越大，音调越高

四、计算题

23．固体略

专题训练二 物态变化

一、填空题

1．热水 温度越高，分子无规则运动越快 2．18℃，-16℃ 3．分子间有间隙4．汽化、液化 5．提高温度扩散 6．液化 7．汽化液化 8．温室热岛

9．遇冷 液化 10．乙50升高11．升华 内凝华 12．液化 雾凝华霜 13．凝固熔化 发生物态变化时温度不变

二、选择题

14．d15．d 16．c 17．d 18．b 19．d 20．a 21．c

三、实验与探究题

22．液化 小水珠液化放热 23．190℃晶体210℃ 固液共存24．略

25．（1）吸 降低放热（2）没有道理，因为电冰箱的工作是间隙工作，所以电冰箱的背部时冷时热 （3）不能 26．升华凝华液化 熔化 27．冰0℃ 水固液共存液体100℃ （汽化）沸腾3

专题训练三 光现象 透镜及其应用

一、填空题

1．漫反射 各种 2．反射 浅些 折射 3．45 4．上升 没有 5．入射 反射 折射 折射 6．东，反射

二、选择题

7．d 8．b 9．b 10．d11．a 12．a

三、作图题

13～14题．略

四、实验题

15．3 倒立 放大 16．d；a；c；b 17．（1）光在不同介质中的传播速度不同（2）常温下制成超导体．依据：超导材料与温度有关（其他想象和与其对应的依据正确即可）

18．（1）c（2）略（3）影响人们的正常休息；泄露隐私；

专题训练四 物体的运动力力和运动

一、填空题

1．相同时间内通过的路程相同的路程中所用时间 速度 2．匀速直线运动变速（越来越快的加速）运动 这一时刻两物体的速度大小恰好相等3．5 5

4．形变运动状态（速度） 5．012

二、选择题

6．c7．c 8．a 9．b10．a11．c12．b

三、作图题 略

四、实验与探究题

17．⑴ 伞下挂回形针的数量（或塑料薄膜面积的大小）（2）数量增大时，下落时间减少；数量减少时，下落时间增加。（塑料薄膜面积增大时，下落时间增加；塑料薄膜面积减小时，下落时间减少 （3）可以设计不同的实验方案，（测量时间或相互比较） ①不同数量的回形针（或薄膜面积不同的降落伞）、秒表（或其他计时工具）

②方案一：直接测量降落伞下落的时间。其步骤为：

a．任选一只降落伞从阳台释放，测量其下落时间t1

b．改变降落伞（所挂回形针数量不同或塑料薄膜面积不同）重复实验，测量其下落时间t2，比较t1与t2的大小。

方案二：两个不同降落伞（所挂回形针数量不同或塑料薄膜面积不同）同时从同一高度开始下落，比较落地的先后。实验步骤略。

18．（1）相同接触面时，压力越大，摩擦力越大 相同压力时，接触面越粗糙，摩擦力越大 （2）a、c、f 步骤略

四、计算题

19．（1）轿车从a地到b地用时t=30min=0.5h

（2）轿车从a 地到b地的路程sab=sa-sb=120km-70km=50km

（3）轿车从b地到达南宁用时 t?s70km??0.7h v100km/h

专题训练五物质的物理属性

一、填空题