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八上英语第八单元(36--40课时)

时间:2016-04-11 09:11:39    下载该word文档

八年级上册 英语导学案

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

Period 1 section A 1a--2c

课时目标 : 知识目标:

1.熟练掌握词汇:watermelonshakepour pour..into, turn on, cut up, yogurt, honey, need

2.熟练掌握以下句型:(1cut up the bananas 2pour the milk into the blender

3How do you make…? (4) How much …do you need

技能目标:1,会用本节新词和短语,能听说读写;2能听懂,读懂描述程序的简短听力材料,能就某个操作程序对话,初步书面编写这样的对话;

情感目标:培养学生热爱劳动和独立自主的生活态度。

课前预习

.回顾你所学过的有关食物的单词,并将其分类,比一比谁写的多。

Drink:_______________________________Fruit:_______________________________

Vegetables:__________________________Food:________________________________

.和同伴合作,把这些食物安可数和不可数名词分类。

可数名词:___________________________不可数名词:_________________________

课堂学习 Before listening

1.结合课前准备的内容,完成1a

2.运用生活常识,依据图画提示,通过和伙伴的探讨,了解制作水果奶昔的步骤。

While listening

1.听录音,对话中出现了____步制作奶昔的步骤。将其排序,完成1b

2.再听一遍,你听到那些描述过程所用的连接词和句式?和同伴探讨一下吧!

3.听录音,模仿对话中的精彩片段。

观察与思考:观察1b中所给的句子,它们都是__________。祈使句常用来表达请求、命令、希望、禁止、劝告定等意思。祈使句的主语常为第二人称you,谓语用____,主语常省略。祈使句的否定结构是以“________+动词原形开头。例如:Don't be late. 不要迟到。

4.我们来自制一盘水果沙拉吧!听听需要的原料,完成2a

5.听第二遍录音,完成2b的表格。

6.再听一遍录音,试着补全听力对话。

A:Let's make fruit salad. B:OK.Do you have bananas?

A:Yes,I do.____ ____bananas do we need? B:We need three bananas.

A:That sounds about right.what else? B:Watermelon.

A:____ ____watermelons? B: Oh,only one watermelon.

A:____ ____honey do we need? B: Let's see .two teaspoons.

A: Right. What else? B: Apples.

A:____ ____apples do we need? B: Two should be enough. And yogurt.

A: ____ ____yogurt do we need?

B: A cup. Now what else do we needOhdo you have any oranges?

A :I think so. How many oranges do we need?

B: Only one. This is going to taste great!

7.模仿秀:听录音,模仿对话中谈论数量的精彩片段。然后大声朗读对话。

8.观察与思考:

1). 你能看出how manyhow much的用法吗?

可数名词的复数与many连用,当询问多少时用____ ____;不可数名词没有单、复数变化,与much连用,询问多少时则用____

试着用how manyhow much填空。

____tomatoes can you see in the picture? ____are the sandwiches?

____yogurt do you need for the milk shake? ____cups of tea do you need?

2). need: vt. 需要 + 名词,如:I need some yogurt.我需要一些酸奶。+ to do sth., 表主动,即主语人称是need后面的动词所表示动作的执行者。如:Lucy needs to buy a book.露西需要买一本书。主语Lucybuy这个动作的执行者。+ doing sth.,表被动,即主语人称是need后面的动词所表示动作的承受着。如:The room needs cleaning.这个房间需要打扫。主语The room是动词clean 所表示动作的承受着。

After listening

1.Pair work 利用所学知识和同伴一起动手来自制奶昔和水果沙拉吧!看那一组同学说得好。

A:Let's make ... B:OK,good idea.How much...do we need?

A: One cup. B: How many...do we need? A:...

2.Group work你可以选择你所喜欢的食品,和同伴探讨制作过程和所需原料。

知识巩固:I. 根据首字母提示补全单词,使句子完整通顺。

1. Look, she is p________ the water into the cup,

2. Sonia is thirsty. Give her some water to d___________.

3. Mother is c_____________ up the meat in the kitchen. 4. How m_________ milk do you need?

5. We need a banana to make the milk s____.

6. You should p_____ the fruits before making the fruit salad.

I. 单项选择:

1. --- ___ yogurt do you want? --- Two cups A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often

2. --- How many _________ do we need? --- Three.A. an apple B. a apple C. apples D. apple

3. Let’s make the salad! --__.A. No, I am not. B. Thank you. C. That’s all right. D. That is a good idea.

4. It’s dark(暗的) in the room. Please ___ the right.A. turn on B. turn down C. turn up D. turn off

5. The banana is too big. -- You can ____ fruit.A. cut up them B. cut them up C. cut it up D. cut up it

课堂反思

1.如果我们自制水果奶昔,当询问需要多少酸奶时,应该说:_________;当询问需要多少苹果或香蕉时,我们应该说:_______

2.试着描述制作奶昔的步骤吧!________________________________________________

3.通过本课的学习,你还有哪些疑问?_____________________________________

家庭作业 I.熟练掌握新学动词的用法。 II.运用所学的短语搭配句型造10个句子。

III.依据下一个学案的课时目标,完成课前准备。

Period 2 Section A 2d-3c

课时目标 知识目标:

1.熟练掌握以下词汇:addsugarfinallybeefcheesepopcornadd…to…put…intoforget to dohow many/much

2.熟练掌握以下句型(1How do you make…?2How much/many…do we need

技能目标:1,会用本节新词和短语,能听说读写;2能听懂,读懂描述程序的简短听力材料,能就某 个操作程序对话,初步书面编写这样的对话;

情感态度:通过实践活动,培养学生的实际操作能力,调动学生的情感态度、兴趣等非智力因素。

课前预习

.介绍一下你给家人做的沙拉吧。

2. 将两茶匙蜜,一杯酸奶,一些苹果,一些香蕉放入碗内,进行搅拌。

____two teaspoons ofa cup of _____, some applessome bananas____ ______a bowl and____ it all

2)切好西红柿和牛肉,煮好面条,在面条里加入材料,再加上一些盐,就可以吃面条了。

Firstthe tomatoes and beef. Next____the noodles. Then___ the ingredients and some salt___ the noodles. Finallyeat the noodles

.搜集中外食谱,小组共享。

课堂学习 Before reading

1.小组内互相展示课前准备的总结情况,并交流补充。

2.观察3b中的图片,你能猜出图中的人物在做什么吗?

While reading

1. Read the conversation quickly and answer a question .

What is the conversation talking about?

1. Read again and find out the correct order of the sentences.

How to make Russian soup ?

_____ Cook the soup for 30 minutes. Then add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes.

_____ Put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot add some water.

_____ Then cut up the vegetables.

_____ buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion.

3. Read it aloud for 5 minutes to role- play

4.Read carefully and circle the correct word in each question,完成3a.

5. 3b 1) Look at the pictures 2 Ask Ss to write one sentence about each picture 3 Ask Ss to add “firstnextthenfinally” before each sentence 4 Form a passage and read it to their partners,完成3b

观察与思考:

1. 在制作某一事物、食品或做某一件事情时,一般都分为几个步骤。英文中常用来表示步骤的词语有:first, next, then, finally, 中文意思依次为:________________。熟练掌握这几个词能帮助你有秩序地记叙事情发展的过程。

2. 练习:___cut up three bananasthree apples _______and a watermelon. Put the fruit in a bowl.____put in two teaspoons of honey and a cup of yogurt mix it all

3. How many\ how much 的区别用法。

How many (可数、不可数)提问;

How much (可数、不可数)提问。

4. forget: v. 忘记 1)后面可以直接跟名词,如:他忘记了他的生日。He forgot his birthday. 2) 后面跟动词不定式,即 forget to do sth, 意思是忘记要做某事,如:他忘记做作业了,老师很生气。He forgot to do his homework, so the teacher was angry. 3) 后面跟v-ing形式,表示忘记做过某事了如:他又买了一只钢笔,他忘记已买过一只了。He bought a pen again, for he forgot buying one, 4) 拓展: forget 的反义词是remember, remember 也有常用的三个结构:1)后面可以直接跟名词,如:他记住了汤姆的容貌。He remembered Tom’s look. 2) 后面跟动词不定式,即remember to do sth. 意思是记得要做某事”3) 后面跟v-ing 形式,表示记得做过某事了

After reading

1.结合课本59页中3b的图片,小组讨论怎样制作爆米花,由一人负责记录制作步骤。

A:First, put the corn into the popcorn popper. Next,...

1. 游戏时刻:菜谱还原大赛。依据课前预习II中学生准备的食谱,把它们分别剪成三到四部分。小组之间交换剪好的碎片,看哪个组能够最快还原,进一步感知描述顺序的语言。

2. 3c writing and speaking:

知识巩固 .根据首字母或汉语提示补全单词,使句子完整通顺。

1.I look for my pen everywhere, and f____ I find it in my desk.

2.It's not good for our health to eat too much ____(盐). 4.Let's b____ some water to make the tea.

3.You must take the medicine according to (根据)the i____.

5.The ____(食谱) for different kinds of juice is a gift of buying the blender.

.根据汉语意思及英语提示翻译下列句子。

1.你怎样做咖啡奶昔?______ do you make ____ ____ ____ ____?

2.你可以在果汁里加一些冰激凌。You can ____ some ice cream ____ the juice.

3.请打开电视机。我想看《新闻联播》。Please ____ ____ the TV.I want to watch CCTV News.

4.我们需要放两茶匙蜂蜜。We need to put ____ ____ ____ ____.

5.请不要把你的书和我的书混在一起。Please don't ____ ____ you books with mine.

III.按要求改写下列各句,每空一词。

1.Pour the tea into the cup.(改为否定句) ________________the tea into the cup.

2.They need some honey.(改为否定句) They________ need_______ honey.

3.She needs three apples.(改为一般疑问句). ___________she__________ three apples?

4.We need two teaspoons of yogurt.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________yogurt do you need?

5.There are three cups of milk on the table.(对划提_____ ______cups of milk are there on the table?

课堂反思

1.想一想:在制作某一事物、食品或做某一件事情时,一般都分为几个步骤。英文中常用来表示步骤的词语有:____, ____ ,____ ,____ ,意为:____ ____ ____ ____

2.通过本节课的学习,你还有哪些疑问?写下来吧!

家庭作业

1.根据今天所学到的知识,写出制作沙拉的步骤吧。2.归纳How much\ how many的区别及用法。

3小组合作,依据下一个学案的学习目标,做好课前准备.

Period 3 Section B 1a-1e

知识目标:

1.熟练掌握词汇:sandwichbutterpieceturkeysliceslettuceput..ona slice ofa piece of…

2. 熟练掌握以下句型:Do you like… YesI do/NoI don’t

3.熟练掌握本课出现的可数名词及不可数名词。

可数名词:sandwich, turkey, slice. 不可数名词:bread, butter, relish, lettuce.

4.了解以下词汇的语音语义:relish , lettuce , turkey , slice.

技能目标:能够听懂有关三明治制作过程的会话并能用所听内容描述食物的制作过程。注意材料及用量的短语及表达,并能用量词表示可数名词和不可数名词的量。

情感态度:通过向别人介绍自己做过的事情,达到互相学习和扩展知识的目的。

课前预习:

1.观察课本601a中的图片,你能猜出这是制作哪种食物的原料吗?

2.你喜欢吃三明治吗?你喜欢在三明治里放些什么材料呢?想一想,列举在下面。

In my sandwich, I like ________________.

课堂学习: Before listening

1.交流,检测课前预习1,熟记单词。

2.运用课前预习2的内容,汇报你喜欢的三明治。In my sandwich, I like..., I don 't like...

3.和同伴仿照1b的对话,互相谈论各自喜欢的三明治。

While listening

1.听一遍录音,完成1c。对话中有_______种原料,分______步完成。

2.听第二遍录音,写出1d表格中制作火鸡三明治所需的材料。

温馨提示:在填表之前,一定要浏览1a中的短语及单词哦!它们会帮助你顺利完成任务的。

Ingredients Amount

First …………… Next …………….. ….Then……… Finally ………….

3.再听一遍录音,完成制作火鸡三明治的过程。

First, put a teaspoon of butter on_______ _______ _______bread. Next, put tomato, an onion and the turkey slices on the sandwich. Then , put_________ _________ _________relish and the lettuce on the turkey. Finally, put another slice of bread on top.

5.模仿秀:听录音,模仿对话中的精彩片段。然后大声朗读。

观察与思考:sandwich ,turkey, slice, lettuce属于________名词。它们的数量可以用其容器

的数量或体积;重量等表示。

如:一杯牛奶_______, 两片面包________, 三片火鸡________

After listening

1e speaking:两人一组,告诉你的同伴你是怎样制作你最喜欢吃的三明治的。

A: First, put some relish on a slice of bread.

B: How much relish?

C: About a teaspoon.

知识巩固 I.根据句意, 用括号内单词的适当形式填空:

1. How many ________(slice) of bread do weekend? 2. I eat two_________sandwichfor breakfast.

3. Here are some bananas. Please cut________(they)up. 4. I need _________(buy) some flowers.

5._________(final),mix it all up. 6. We need some _______(tomato).

7. Here_______(be) some milk. Drink it please. 8._______(not turnon the blender.

9. You can make fruit salad following these________(instruction).

10.If you put some _______(butter)on the bread, it will taste more delicious.

II.句型转换:

1.I like lettuce in sandwiches (变一般疑问句)________ _________ ________lettuce in sandwiches?

2.We need a teaspoon of relish.(对划线部分提问)__________ _________relish _________we need?

3.There are fifty students in our class.(对划线部分提问)

__________ _________students__________ ___________in your class?

4.a, of,relish,first,on,bread,put,some,slice(连词成句)

5.Add some salt to the soup.(改为否定句)

课堂反思

1.辨析可数名词和不可数名词:可数名词________(/没有)单复数的变化,____ ___(可以/不可以)

和冠词或数词连用。不可数名词_______(有/没有)单复数的变化,能与

_______(定冠词/不定冠词)连用,但________(/不能)与不定冠词或数词连用。

当表达不可数名词的确定数量时,一般用_____等短语,如:两片面包two_______

bread,一汤勺蜂蜜a______ ________honey,当表达不可数名词的不确定的数量时,一般

some_______little_______等词(组),如:much homework.

对可说名词的数量进行提问时,我们通常用______;对不可数名词的数量进行提问时,我们通常用______

3.通过今天的学习,你还有那些疑问?

书面表达。 上周六你和你妹妹去看望姨妈,你姨妈教你做牛肉三明治。请你根据下面的配料表来描述一下姨妈做的三明治的方法。 Ingredients

2 slices of bread Some lettuce 1 teaspoon of butter 4 slices of beef

1 onion and 1tomato 2teaspoons of relish

要求:1. 语句通顺,内容完整.2.词数:不少于50词。 How to make a beef sandwich

Period 4 Section B 2a-2e

知识目标:

1.熟记掌握以下词汇:traditionaltravelercelebratemixfillcoverremember

2.掌握并能正确使用本课时重点短语; have a big mealfill…with…,cover…with…[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]

3:熟练掌握以下句型:

1It is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.

3. Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.

4. Nextfill the turkey with this bread mix.

技能目标:

能够读懂用英文描述包括 原材料的选择、用量及食品制作过程的安排,并能以书面形式表达制作某种食物的材料、用量及制作方法。

情感态度:通过了解火鸡的制作过程及蕴含的文化背景,学会感恩。

课前预习:

1. 小组交流讨论中国传统美食,完成2a2、快速阅读短文,根据文章标出图片顺序。

课堂学习: Before reading 1.交流、检测课前预习的情况,写下你的问题。

2.两人一组,交流课前预习2,完成感恩节火鸡的制作。

While reading

1.再次 阅读短文回答2c问题 2.熟读短文,填空并标出2d中句子的顺序。

3.找出重、难点。 4.合作探究-细读全文,提出疑难问题,小组探究,互助解答。

观察与思考:翻译4个短语并比较其意义。

cut up________, cut in_________ cut off__________ cut down_________

练习:(1Kids sho uldn’t _____________while parents are speaking.

2Please ______________the apple.

3Many trees are ___________________in some places.

观察与思考: Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.

make译为________, 后可接__________; 或接____________,译为____________

make也可作为使役动词,后跟_____,使役动词还有________ .

观察与思考: remember v. 记得,其用法请参照Period2 观察与思考4

5. Read 2b aloud for about 5 minutes to recite or retell.

After reading

1.班级评选出最受欢迎的中国传统美食,完成2e

2.相信大家都吃过北京烤鸭,但你知道北京烤鸭的正确吃法吗?

How to eat Beijing duck

First ________the roast duck _______slices and so do the green onion.

Then _________some sauce _______the slices of the duck.

Next ________some slices of the duck and green onion a pancake.

Finally _______the pancake.

3.设计你所喜欢的食品的食谱,写下来并读给同伴听,看看谁更了解中国或外国的美食文化。

4. Complete 2e

知识巩固 I.翻译下列短语或句子。

1. Add some salt to the sandwich. ___________________________________

2. Put another slice of bread on the top. _____________________________________

3. Here's recipe for a great turkey sandwich!________________________________________

4. Two teaspoons of honey_________ add...to..._____________

turn on the blender__________ pour…into______________________

5. Translate the phrases into Chinese. (汉译英)

切碎_______ 她最喜欢的食物____________________混合在一起____________ 在顶端__________

II.根据汉意及字母提示,完成句子。

1 .P _______the oranges before you eat them.2. S _______is important to us. We need it when we cook.

3. On the t___of the mountain, there is some snow.4.Please_____(检查)your homework after you finish it.

5.Bill usually has two c_______(面包)and a glass of milk for breakfast.

6. We need two c _____of milk to make the shake.7. You should follow the i_______ to use the blender.

8.People in the USA usually eat______(火鸡)on thanksgiving Day.

9. The boat is interesting , It looks like a d______. 10.I like putting_______(黄油)into my dishes.

课堂反思:

1. 对食品制作过程进行表达和描述的句式多采用___________, 请根据初一所学知识归纳总结此句式的用法。

2. 通过本课的学习, 你还有哪些疑问?

家庭作业:根据今天所学知识, 把你喜欢的火鸡或其它食品的作法写出来。可编写成对话的形式,文章开头已给出。

A: Let’s make fruit salad. B: Good idea. What do we need?

A: We need , , , and . And we also need sugar, honey and milk.

B: How much sugar do we need?

A: I think…

2. 依据下一个学案的学习目标,完成课前预习。

Period 5 Section B 3a-self check

知识目标:

1.熟练掌握以下词汇:servetemperaturewashenjoy

2.熟练掌握以下短语:think ofone by onemake a list ofa piece of

3.熟练掌握以下句型:To make this special foodyou need to…

技能目标:1,会用本节新词和短语,能听说读写;2能读懂描述程序的材料,能就某个操作程序口对对话,初步书面编写这样的对话;

情感态度:

通过实践活动,培养学生的实际操作能力,调动学生的情感态度、兴趣等非智力因素。

课前预习

. 回想你最爱的家乡美食,做一个表格填入3b

.在同学之中展开调查,询问他们最爱的家乡美食并记录下来。

Name:

Food:

课堂学习 Warming up

全班进行交流,讨论各自最爱的家乡美食。讨论时可借助如下句型:

AWhat do you think of your favorite food?

B: I think it is….

While reading

1. Skimming(略读):在3a中作者描述了云南米线的制作过程。快读短文,完成3a

2. Scanning(找读)1)仔细阅读短文,完成3a的填空。2)再细读短文,在3a中标出过渡性词汇。

3) 大声朗读5分钟。然后复述背诵。

3. Reading up(研读)

1)自主学习——找出重、难点。

2)合作探究——细读全文,提出疑难问题,小组讨论,互助解答。

观察与思考: 这篇短文中描述了云南米线的制作过程,你还知道其他哪些美食的制作过程呢?完成3c(可依据3a 3b的形式)

(1) It’s time to…译为______,后接_______,可与________互换。

练习: It’s time to eat dinner=====

2enjoy译为________,后可接_______或接__________

练习:Many students enjoy _____(play) games.

During summer holidaymy classmates enjoyed _____________(they).

(3 ) need 的用法,课参照period 1 观察与思考

4a slice of 译为 ,后接 ,可与 互换。

练习:圈出下列的不可数名词 sheep bread egg rice water cake air river

After reading

1. Groupwork:交流课前预习1的成果。讨论时可借助如下形式:My favorite food in my hometown is …

2. 通过讨论,在班里评选出最有特色的家乡美食。

3. 发挥想象,制定疯狂食谱,写出制作过程,完成4

4. 完成下列练习:用所给单词造句,然后回答问题。

1Q___________________________________________(how many/eggs/we/need/make/cake)

A:____________________________________________________________________(two)

2Q_____________________________________________________ (how much/milk/we/need)

A:___________________________________________________________three cups

3Q______________________________________________We/have to/add/sugar or honey

A:_____________________________________________two spoons

课堂反思

. 在本课,你又掌握了哪些词汇,短语的用法。

家庭作业

. 用英语短文形式写出你自己心中的理想美食及其制作过程。

. 尝试制作你心中的理想美食,与同学分享。

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