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    thriftofexcellenttraditionalandstylelackdeepofunderstanding,one-sidedthinkinnowofgoodsituationXia,economicsmoothmorefastdevelopment,andreformmademajorprogress,andpeoplelivingsignificantlyimprove,andsocialthecareermadenewprogress,nonecessaryalwayshardhas,noawarenesstoChinaalsohasmanypovertyarea,andalsohasmanypovertypopulationofexists,morelivingimprovehas,moreneedkeephardofstyle.Threeisnotstrictlyhonest.otalthoughtunitsisawatersector,cleanself-disciplineawayfromhimselftoofar,norealprocessinggoodlivingofimproveandhard,andthriftexcellenttraditionalofrelationship,noeffectivedocomplywithConstitutionandpartyofregulationsmustfromIdoup,norightmercygoodbitterLe,andwealthofrelationship,norightawarenesstoincomplywithConstitutionandpartyofregulationsaspectseveryonehasaccountability.Four,futuredirectionandimprovementmeasures1,beliefandfaith,strengthenpartyspirit.Oneistofirmlyestablishthenobleidealsofstrugglefortheidealsofcommunism,communiststruggleforlife,readytosacrificeeverythingforthepartyandthepeople.Secondistocontinuouslyimprovethequalityandstandardofpolitical,conscientiouslystudyDengXiaopingtheoryand"threerepresents"importantthoughtandthescientificOutlookondevelopment,implementtheparty'sbasicprogramfortheprimarystageofsocialism,adheretothecorrectpoliticalorientation,maintainhighlyconsistentwiththeCPCCentralCommittee,isgoodattheoriesofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristicstoanalyzeandsolveproblems.Third,strengtheningthepartyspiritandtheworldtransformation,perseveranceofthepartyConstitution,relivePartyvowstoestablishcorrectworldOutlook,Outlookonlifeandtheworld,practicallyembodiesidealsandbeliefsintoaction,combineloftyidealsandpracticalactivities,transformingtheobjectiveworld,activelyparticipateinthegreatpracticeofbuildingsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics.2,keepthepurposeinconcept,changingthestyleofwork.First,keepinmindthatthepurposeofserving,adheretoassumingpowerforthepeople,keepinmindthepeopleandcareaboutpeople,andthejoysandsorrowsofthemasses,...Accordingtocitydiscipline,andmunicipalorganizationDepartmentrequirements,todayweheld"implementimplementationindependentCommissionagainstcorruptionguidelineseffectivestrengtheningledcadresstyleconstruction"topicdemocraticlife,maintaskisclosecontactthought,andworkactual,controlcheckdistrictStandingCommitteeteamandthepersonalinimplementationindependentCommissionagainstcorruptionguidelinesShangexistsofproblem,in-depthcarriedoutcriticismandself-critical,furtherclearrectificationdirectionandmeasures,effectiveenhancedcleanpoliticsofconsciousnessandinitiative,firmsetgoodofrulingimage.Beforethemeeting,thewaywetakesurveyssolicitedaviews,combed,relatedtoteambuilding七）对外汉语教学的内容和方法（重要）

    1、汉语各要素的教学任务、原则和方法

    （1）语音

    A、语音教学的任务和目的：使学习者掌握汉语普通话标准、正确的发音及语音系统。

    B、通常认为语音教学应遵循的原则：

    a、单音教学（音素教学）与语流教学相结合

    b、通过语音对比突出重点和难点

    c、循序渐进

    d、理解与发音相结合

    e、机械性练习与有意义的练习相结合

    C、辅音和声母教学：辅音不同由于发音部位和发音方法不同。特别注意：送气音&不送气音；清音&浊音；

    D、元音和韵母教学：韵母分为单元音韵母、复元音韵母和带鼻音韵母。

    E、声调教学

    （2）词汇

    A、词的选择：确定要教的词的范围。选择所要教的词汇的标准：a、频率b、范围c、可用性d、覆盖率e、熟悉程度f课堂交际用途g、可学性。二语教学中的选词标准：a、常用和构词能力强b、考虑学生的特殊需要和教学的特殊需要

    B、词汇量的控制：决定于教学目标、教学对象的特点和学习时限

    国家汉办制定的留学生长期进修大纲：初等2500个，中等5000个，高等8500个

    C、词义解释的方法：a、实物或图片解释b、用同义词和反义词解释c、用语素义进行解释d、类比e、叙述情境f、用学生已掌握的语言解释。

    词汇教学的一般原则和方法：a、翻译法b、直接法c、语素法d、语境法e、词根法f、词源法g、搭配法h、话语联结法i、比较法j、用话题词汇核对表k、循序渐进l、数量与质量相rojectwork,cadres,cadresselectionandotheraspectsofatotalof19,furtherdefinedthedirectionofrectification,enhancingthepertinenceandeffectivenessofdemocraticlife.Goodforthismeeting,werequestedtheStandingCommitteeofthemunicipalpartyCommittee,municipalSecretaryGeneralTangWenjin,theCityCommissionfordisciplineinspectionStandingCommitteeYngXu,JiangJixue,DeputyDirectorofthepersonneloffice,andotherleadingcomradespresentguidanceallowsustowarmapplausefortheirwelcomeandthanks!Below,IfirstDistrictCommitteememberofthe20XXteamannualdemocraticmeetingimplementationofthecorrectivemeasures,aswellasmemberoftheteamandofmyownreportguidelinesfortheimplementationoftheindependentCommissionagainstcorruptionstatementinvitedleadersandcomradescriticism.First,annualpartyonthe20XXteam,Memberofdemocraticlifeactionplanimplementationyear20XX,districtdemocraticmeetingamemberoftheteamon"studyandpracticethescientificOutlookondevelopment"theme,findaprojectsupportingstrongenough,theindustrywellenough,urbanconstructionmanagementlevelneedstobeimproved,livelihoodimprovementneedstobestrengthened,districtteamitself,suchasthefiveaspects.earof20XX,wefindouttheproblemsmentionedabove,basedonactualShunqingconstructionanddevelopment,conscientiouslysumupimprovements,achievingsignificantdevelopmentresultsandeffectivenessoftheirwork.(Ahighlighttheprojecthandle,maintainhighgrowthofinvestment.AdheretothestrategyasaFoundation,carryingoutprojectstopromoteincreasedstaminaimportant.Oneistoincreasetheintensityofprojectstowards.Activelyseeknationalandprovincialpolicysupport,superiorspecialtransferpayments,avarietyofadditionalincomewilltop700millionYuan,anumberofkeyinfrastructureprojects,livelihoodprojects,industrialprojectsintothecage.Second,increasingtheprojectattracts.Thisyearatotalof23signedamajorproject,ofwhich14billionproject,ChinaMetallurgicalgroup,vankegroup,Guangdonghengdagroup,TaiwanRuentexgroup,ontheRIgroup,ShenzhenKaisa,jifengagriculturalmachinery,Mercedes-Benz,Audi4SstoreandotherlargeenterprisesandprojectshavesettledinShunqing.Third,strengthenprojectconstruction.Annualimplementationfocusproject39a,fixedassetsinvestmenttotalwillbreakthrough12billionyuan,createddistrictyilaihistoryhigh,Southdoordam,andfiveinshopoldcitytransformation,andYingChinaindustrialconcentrateddistrictconstruction,andcitymainroadconstruction,andNortheaststeamTradeCenter,andmodernfarmersindustryPark,andvocationaleducationcity,andlowrental,andalsoroomconstruction,andfeaturesblocksbuild,andfarmersmarkettransformation,and"ruralversion"Streettransformation,focusengineeringspeedupimplementation,effectivenessobviously.Expectedtobeachievedthisyear,area-wideGDP17billion
    thriftofexcellenttraditionalandstylelackdeepofunderstanding,one-sidedthinkinnowofgoodsituationXia,economicsmoothmorefastdevelopment,andreformmademajorprogress,andpeoplelivingsignificantlyimprove,andsocialthecareermadenewprogress,nonecessaryalwayshardhas,noawarenesstoChinaalsohasmanypovertyarea,andalsohasmanypovertypopulationofexists,morelivingimprovehas,moreneedkeephardofstyle.Threeisnotstrictlyhonest.otalthoughtunitsisawatersector,cleanself-disciplineawayfromhimselftoofar,norealprocessinggoodlivingofimproveandhard,andthriftexcellenttraditionalofrelationship,noeffectivedocomplywithConstitutionandpartyofregulationsmustfromIdoup,norightmercygoodbitterLe,andwealthofrelationship,norightawarenesstoincomplywithConstitutionandpartyofregulationsaspectseveryonehasaccountability.Four,futuredirectionandimprovementmeasures1,beliefandfaith,strengthenpartyspirit.Oneistofirmlyestablishthenobleidealsofstrugglefortheidealsofcommunism,communiststruggleforlife,readytosacrificeeverythingforthepartyandthepeople.Secondistocontinuouslyimprovethequalityandstandardofpolitical,conscientiouslystudyDengXiaopingtheoryand"threerepresents"importantthoughtandthescientificOutlookondevelopment,implementtheparty'sbasicprogramfortheprimarystageofsocialism,adheretothecorrectpoliticalorientation,maintainhighlyconsistentwiththeCPCCentralCommittee,isgoodattheoriesofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristicstoanalyzeandsolveproblems.Third,strengtheningthepartyspiritandtheworldtransformation,perseveranceofthepartyConstitution,relivePartyvowstoestablishcorrectworldOutlook,Outlookonlifeandtheworld,practicallyembodiesidealsandbeliefsintoaction,combineloftyidealsandpracticalactivities,transformingtheobjectiveworld,activelyparticipateinthegreatpracticeofbuildingsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics.2,keepthepurposeinconcept,changingthestyleofwork.First,keepinmindthatthepurposeofserving,adheretoassumingpowerforthepeople,keepinmindthepeopleandcareaboutpeople,andthejoysandsorrowsofthemasses,...Accordingtocitydiscipline,andmunicipalorganizationDepartmentrequirements,todayweheld"implementimplementationindependentCommissionagainstcorruptionguidelineseffectivestrengtheningledcadresstyleconstruction"topicdemocraticlife,maintaskisclosecontactthought,andworkactual,controlcheckdistrictStandingCommitteeteamandthepersonalinimplementationindependentCommissionagainstcorruptionguidelinesShangexistsofproblem,in-depthcarriedoutcriticismandself-critical,furtherclearrectificationdirectionandmeasures,effectiveenhancedcleanpoliticsofconsciousnessandinitiative,firmsetgoodofrulingimage.Beforethemeeting,thewaywetakesurveyssolicitedaviews,combed,relatedtoteambuilding结合m、课上、课下结合n高复现率

    D、词汇练习：常用的练习方法是――

    a、感知性练习b、理解性练习c、模仿性练习（语音模仿和汉字书写模仿）d、记忆性练习e、应用性练习

    （3）语法
    A、语法是语言音义结合的各结构单位之间的组织规则的总汇。任务和目的是让学生通过理解语法规则进而理解目的语本身，并正确表达遣词造句。B、语法教学的内容：

    a、把词组织成词组的规则b、把词和词组组织成句子的规则c、把句子组织成语段的规则d、把语段组织成语篇的规则

    C、重点语法项目的选择：两个标准――选择的项目要能体现语法系统的总体特征；选择的项目应是学习者的难点。重点语法项目举例：量词用法；形容词谓语句；无标记被动句；把字句；了着过用法；比较句；方位词用法；长定语；三位数以上的大数目，等等。

    D、语法点的编排：a、先易后难b、在不违背上一条原则的前提下，尽可能把相关的语法点组成一个系列，连续编排。

    E、语法点的解释和练习

    教语法的方法三种：A、归纳法，先给例子，后总结规则。B、演绎法，先给语法规则，再举例说明；C、引导性的发现法，结合两种方法，通过提问的方式引导学生进行分析、类推，自己发现语法规则。

    语法练习：理解性模仿性记忆性；机械性、有意义的、交际性

    （4）汉字

    A、汉字教学的任务：读写。常用字在2500到4000间。国家汉办规定的留学生长期汉语进修大纲规定：初级1414中级700高级491个。

    B、汉字教学的原则和方法

    a、先认读，后书写

    b、先教可以作为部件的独体字，后教包含学过的独体字的合体字
    rojectwork,cadres,cadresselectionandotheraspectsofatotalof19,furtherdefinedthedirectionofrectification,enhancingthepertinenceandeffectivenessofdemocraticlife.Goodforthismeeting,werequestedtheStandingCommitteeofthemunicipalpartyCommittee,municipalSecretaryGeneralTangWenjin,theCityCommissionfordisciplineinspectionStandingCommitteeYngXu,JiangJixue,DeputyDirectorofthepersonneloffice,andotherleadingcomradespresentguidanceallowsustowarmapplausefortheirwelcomeandthanks!Below,IfirstDistrictCommitteememberofthe20XXteamannualdemocraticmeetingimplementationofthecorrectivemeasures,aswellasmemberoftheteamandofmyownreportguidelinesfortheimplementationoftheindependentCommissionagainstcorruptionstatementinvitedleadersandcomradescriticism.First,annualpartyonthe20XXteam,Memberofdemocraticlifeactionplanimplementationyear20XX,districtdemocraticmeetingamemberoftheteamon"studyandpracticethescientificOutlookondevelopment"theme,findaprojectsupportingstrongenough,theindustrywellenough,urbanconstructionmanagementlevelneedstobeimproved,livelihoodimprovementneedstobestrengthened,districtteamitself,suchasthefiveaspects.earof20XX,wefindouttheproblemsmentionedabove,basedonactualShunqingconstructionanddevelopment,conscientiouslysumupimprovements,achievingsignificantdevelopmentresultsandeffectivenessoftheirwork.(Ahighlighttheprojecthandle,maintainhighgrowthofinvestment.AdheretothestrategyasaFoundation,carryingoutprojectstopromoteincreasedstaminaimportant.Oneistoincreasetheintensityofprojectstowards.Activelyseeknationalandprovincialpolicysupport,superiorspecialtransferpayments,avarietyofadditionalincomewilltop700millionYuan,anumberofkeyinfrastructureprojects,livelihoodprojects,industrialprojectsintothecage.Second,increasingtheprojectattracts.Thisyearatotalof23signedamajorproject,ofwhich14billionproject,ChinaMetallurgicalgroup,vankegroup,Guangdonghengdagroup,TaiwanRuentexgroup,ontheRIgroup,ShenzhenKaisa,jifengagriculturalmachinery,Mercedes-Benz,Audi4SstoreandotherlargeenterprisesandprojectshavesettledinShunqing.Third,strengthenprojectconstruction.Annualimplementationfocusproject39a,fixedassetsinvestmenttotalwillbreakthrough12billionyuan,createddistrictyilaihistoryhigh,Southdoordam,andfiveinshopoldcitytransformation,andYingChinaindustrialconcentrateddistrictconstruction,andcitymainroadconstruction,andNortheaststeamTradeCenter,andmodernfarmersindustryPark,andvocationaleducationcity,andlowrental,andalsoroomconstruction,andfeaturesblocksbuild,andfarmersmarkettransformation,and"ruralversion"Streettransformation,focusengineeringspeedupimplementation,effectivenessobviously.Expectedtobeachievedthisyear,area-wideGDP17billion

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