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2016年衡阳市第八中学高中部自主招生考试试题（二）英语（试题卷）注意事项：1.本场考试时间为60分钟，总分为60分。2.考生在答题前请检查试卷是否有缺页漏页，重影模糊等妨碍答题现象，若有请立即向监考老师通报。答案请填写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效。3.本张试卷为2016年衡阳八中文科实验班第一次自主招生考试试题。第一部分阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）AWhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,doyouputacrossagoodimpression?Andwhatdowemeanby“good”inthecontext?AccordingtoPresence,anewbookbyHarvardBusinessSchoolprofessorAmyCuddy,peopleassessyouontwomaincriteriawhentheyfirstmeetyou:1.CanItrustthisperson?2.CanIrespectthisperson?Yourleveloftrustworthiness,orwarmth,isthemostimportantfactorinhowpeopleinitiallyadmireyou,Cuddysays－yetmanymistakenlybelievethatthesecondfactor,characterisedascompetence,ismoreimportant.Cuddywrites,“Fromanevolutionaryaspect,”“itismoreimportanttooursurvivaltoknowwhetherapersondeservesourtrust.”Whiledisplayingcompetenceiscertainlybeneficial,particularlyinaworksetting,Cuddywarnsthatfocusingonwinningpeople’srespect,whilefailingtowintheirtrust,canbackfire－acommonproblemforyoungprofessionalsattemptingtomakeagoodimpressionearlyonintheircareers.“Ifsomeoneyou’retryingtoinfluencedoesn’ttrustyou,you’renotgoingtogetveryfar”,Cuddysays,“Awarm,trustworthypersonwhoisalsostrongelicits(博得admiration,butonlyafteryou’veestablishedtrustdoesyourstrengthbecomeagiftratherthanathreat.”InCuddy’sbookshealsoexplainssomeofthesciencethatcanhelpyouspotaliar.Whenapersonislyingthereislikelytobedifferencesbetweenwhattheyaresayingandwhattheyaredoing,shesuggests.“Lyingishardwork,”shewrites,“We’retellingonestorywhilesuppressinganother,and北京天梯志鸿教育科技有限责任公司
韩老师编辑mostofusareexperiencingpsychologicalguiltaboutdoingthis,whichwe’realsotryingsuppress.Wejustdon’thavethebrainpowertomanageitallwithoutlettingsomethinggo－without‘leaking’.”“It’sabouthowwellorpoorlyourmultiplechannelsofcommunications－facialexpressions,posture,movement,vocalqualities,speech－co-operate,”sheadds.“Whenwe’reconsciouslylookingforsignsofcheatortruth,wepaytoomuchattentiontowordsandnotenoughtotheexternalbodylanguage,”theprofessoradds.“Truthrevealsitselfmoreclearlythroughactionsthanitdoesthroughourwords.1.AccordingtoAmyCuddy,whichismostsignificantinputtingacrossagoodimpression?A.Levelofknowledge.B.Levelofreliability.C.Levelofcompetence.D.Levelofflexibility.2.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“backfire”inthepassage?A.Causesomethingunpleasanttohappen.B.Addmorefueltomakeabiggerfire.C.Haveanunexpectedandundesiredeffect.D.Walkbackwardsandmakeafire.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofProfessorCuddy’sconcepts?A.Trustismoreimportantthanrespecttowinagoodimpressioninmeetingpeopleforthefirsttime.B.Youngpeopletendtowinpeople’srespectinsteadofwinningpeople’strustearlyintheircareers.C.How