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高一年级英语2015-2016学年第一学期第一次月考

Ⅰ.单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

1.–So you didn’t say hello to her last night?

-Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw her, but she _____ me and walk on.

A. ignored B. refused C. denied D. missed

2. The woods and the newly dug river through the campus ________ the beauty of this world-known university.

A. add up B. add to C. are added up D. are added to

3. –Have you finished your experiment report, Jane?

-Oh, my God. I’ve _________forgotten all about that.

A. strongly B. extremely C. entirely D. freely

4. ________ complete the project before National Day, they are working day and night.

A. So as to B. So that C. In order that D. In order to

5. It was on a lonely island _________ he was saved one month after the boat went down.

A. where B. that C. which D. what

6. This is the first time we______ a film in the cinema together as a family.

A. see B. had seen C saw D. have seen

7. I have many hobbies, ________ swimming, reading and traveling.

A. namely B. that is C. for example D. such as

8. To us, Mr Zhang is __________ a teacher. He is also a friend.

A. not more than B. no more than C. more than D. not less than

9. Let children speak their own opinions, __________ they are different from your own.

A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though

10.–Do you like the way _________ he speaks ?

-No, but I think he way_______ he has told me is the best to solve the problem.

A. which, that B. that, in which C. / ,which D. in which , of which

Ⅱ. 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡将该选项的标号涂黑。

A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. For many months she had liked a beautiful 11 , and knowing her husband could 12 it, she told him that was all she wanted. On the morning of the 13 , her husband told her how 14 he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He 15 her a beautiful gift package (纸盒). She opened it and 16 a Bible. 17 , she raised her voice and said to her husband, “With all your money, you give me a Bible?” She was so 18 that she left him.

Many years passed and the lady was very 19 in business. She owned two large companies. She 20 her husband was very old, and thought perhaps she should go to 21 him. But before she could, she 22 a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possessions (财产) to her. She needed to come back and 23 things.

When she arrived at his house, sadness 24 her heart. She saw the still new 25 , just as she had left it years before. With 26 , she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring 27 from the Bible to the floor and a 28 could be seen. She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words “LUV U ALWAYS”.

29 your gift is not packaged the way you want it, it’s because it is better packaged the way it is! Always appreciate little things; they usually lead you to bigger things! The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched for they must be felt with the 30 .

11. A. watch B. ring C. coat D. box

12. A. afford B. like C. design D. guess

13. A. holiday B. performance C. birthday D. meeting

14. A. proud B. kind C. sorry D. brave

15. A. lent B. asked C. gave D. moved

16. A. carried B. found C. missed D. held

17. A. Politely B. Lightly C. Patiently D. Angrily

18. A. calm B. upset C. grateful D. careless

19. A. failing B. lonely C. successful D. poor

20. A. wondered B. hoped C. realized D. explained

21. A. visit B. understand C. catch D. help

22. A. passed B. wrote C. sent D. received

23. A. take care of B. pay for C. look for D. give away

24. A. covered B. broke C. left D. filled

25. A. car B. Bible C. letter D. table

26 A. smiles B. laughter C. tears D. interests

27. A. hid B. dropped C. disappeared D. made

28. A. book B. pen C. flower D. card

29. A. If B. But C. Although D. So

30. A. hand B. eye C. face D. heart

Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40 分）

A

Like human beings, dogs may catch cold because of cold weather, wet conditions or can also get it from other sick dogs. If a dog has a running nose and watery eyes, coughs or sneezes(打喷嚏）, then it is quite probable that the dog has caught cold.

A dog's cold can get over after a few days without treatment but it totally depends upon the owner to treat it with medications or improve its immune power （免疫力） to get rid of the cold naturally. Following are some of the things you can do if your dog gets a cold.

You can improve its immune power by giving it proper nutrient diet. Healthy food can really do wonders. Try to give it food which is either suggested by the vet（兽医） or is healthy for your pet. Increase the intake of food which is rich in vitamins A, C and E.

Keep your dog warm. The best place for your dog in winter is inside your house. Do not keep your dog outside when it is cold and wet. At home you can also keep the dog warm with the help of carpets. This will make him comfortable and help him to recover fast.

Increase the fluid（流质）intake as it helps a lot. Water can be the best choice but you can also add broth （肉汤）in water which will give your dog strength. Warm water will make your dog more comfortable and will also keep the dog away from the respiratory infections（呼吸道感染）.

Steam treatment is considered to be effective in getting rid of cold. It makes the nasal（鼻的） passage wet, which helps proper breathing. Just fill your bathroom with steam and leave your dog inside the bathroom for 15 minutes. Do it nearly 2 to 3 times a day and you will see your dog recovering.

These are some of the things you can do to help your dog recover from cold. However, if you are not able to find any improvement in its health, then turn to the vet for help immediately. Take your dog for regular checkups so as to avoid complications（并发症）.

31．From the first paragraph we know about __________.

A．the difficulty in keeping a dog as a pet

B．characteristics of sick dogs

C．the similarities between dogs and human beings

D．causes and symptoms（症状）of cold in dogs

32．When your dog catches cold, you should feed it on _______.

A．its favorite food B．the suggested food by the vet

C．some meat and water D．food rich in vitamin B

33．When a dog catches cold, it is wrong to ________.

A．keep it inside during cold and wet weather

B．leave it inside the bathroom full of steam

C．let it eat too much solid food

D．keep it sleeping on rugs at home

34．It can be learnt from the text that _________.

A．a dog’s cold can always disappear naturally

B．it’s quite easy to make a sick dog recover from cold

C．treating a dog’s cold sometimes needs a vet’s help

D．cold in dogs won’t spread between each other.

B

MANY of us enjoy doing it: you turn on the camera on your mobile phone and hold it at a high angle (角度), making your eyes look bigger and your cheekbones more marked out. You turn to your best side and click.

There it is – your selfie.

Over the past year, “selfie” has become a well-known term across the globe. This August the Oxford dictionary added the word to their online dictionary and defined it as: “A photograph that one has taken of oneself, typically with a smartphone or webcam and uploaded to a social media website.”

Today it’s not difficult to find social networking pages full of photos people have taken of themselves and their friends. And selfie culture has become especially related to young people. As many as 91 percent of teenagers have posted photos of themselves online, according to a recent survey by the US Pew Research Center.

So what are the reasons for the rise of selfie culture?

“The cult (狂热) of the selfie celebrates regular people,” Pamela Rutledge, a professor at the Massachusetts School of Professional Psychology, told Vogue magazine. “There are many more photographs available now of real people than models.”

Posting selfies also allows you to control your image online. “I like having the power to choose how I look, even if I’m making a funny face,” Samantha Barks, 19, a high school student in the US, told Vogue.

In addition to self-expression and documentation (记录), selfies “allow for an close friendship for long-distance friends, because you can see each other’s faces every day”, wrote Casey Miller at The Huffington Post.

But US psychologist Jill Weber is concerned that selfies might lead to social problems. “There’s a danger that your self-esteem (自尊心) may start to be tied to the comments and ‘likes’ you get when you post a selfie, and they aren’t based on who you are – they’re based on what you look like,” Weber told Vogue. “When you get nothing or a negative response, your confidence can plummet.”

35. The first paragraph is intended to _________.

A. explain why selfie is popular

B. describe how to make selfie

C. show the importance of selfie

D. introduce the topic of selfie

36. How many reasons for the rise of selfie culture are mentioned in the passage?

A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five

37. What is Jill Weber’s opinion about selfies?

A. Comments on selfie are based on who you are.

B. Selfies have more disadvantages than advantages.

C. Others’ response to selfies might affect one’s self-esteem.

D. Selfies shouldn’t be encouraged for they lead to social problems.

38. The underlined word “plummet” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to __________.

A. go down B. calm down C. pick up D. build up

C

The average American child spends three to five hours a day watching TV. In 1961, the average child began to watch television at age three; however, today it is nine months. Yet, most parents think that television has bad influence on their children. For example, in the early 1970s, my parents believed that my bad eyesight was the result of sitting too close to the screen, and they therefore made my stay at least six feet from it. Today, most people have no such worry, but many new ridiculous (荒谬的) sayings have appeared:

*TV makes kids stupid. Many children watch more educational programs when they are pre-schoolers. When they grow up, they can read more books and have much better ideas to solve difficult problems than other children.

*TV makes kids violent. The real story is not so simple. Hundreds of studies show that watching violence on TV makes children more aggressive (好斗的). But a study of over 5,000 children also finds that some positive programs make children kinder. The problem is that kids are increasingly watching shows with violence instead of those suitable for their age.

*Sitting around watching TV makes kids overweight. An experiment finds that when children watch less television, they do lose extra weight; however, reducing their television time does not make them more active. The real problem lies in snacking (吃零食). A widespread habit for kids, and junk-food advertisements.

*TV helps kids get to sleep. The opposite is true. The more television children watch, the more likely they are to have irregular sleep and nap(小睡) patterns. Allowing kids to watch television is part of the problem, not the solution.

39. Which one is the advantage of educational TV programs?

A. They will make children solve difficult problems better than others.

B. they will improve children’s ability to get along with others.

C. They are likely to make children more aggressive.

D. They will make sure of children’s success in the future.

40. Why are children spending much time watching TV likely to be fat?

A. Watching TV makes children lazy and inactive.

B. Children are attracted by the food advertisement on TV.

C. Watching TV doesn’t burn up as much fat as doing sports.

D. Children like to snack while watching TV.

41. What influence does watching TV have on a child’s sleep?

A. Children are likely to sleep deeper after watching TV.

B. Children’s sleep time will be greatly reduced.

C. It will make children form a bad habit of sleeping.

D. It will make children sleep easier.

42. What is the purpose of this text?

A. To increase people’s knowledge of watching TV.

B. To warn parents of the disadvantages of watching TV.

C. To explain the bad influences that watching TV has on children.

D. To correct parents’ wrong ideas of television’s effect on children.

D

It's a fact that we all dream. Some dreams seem to last for hours, others only for seconds. Some of us have strange dreams, some have interesting dreams, and some of us have unpleasant dreams. Tests in the 1980s showed that these dreams occur within 90-minute cycles, each cycle made up of six stages. In the last stage people experience rapid eye movement, known as REM, and it is in this stage that dreaming takes place. Eighty percent of people who were woken during this sixth stage could easily remember their dreams. On the other hand, when during the first five stages (NREM), only seven percent could describe a dream.

However, of these same people woken during the first five stages, 74% were able to remember thinking activity, although they would not call it a dream. NerysDee, who has written about dreams in a book called "Your Dreams and What They Mean" says: "Perhaps during NREM sleep we are sorting out our outer mundane problems, but in REM sleep we are dealing with inside matters." She also makes the following statement about 90-minute cycle: It may also prove the reason why insomniacs who wake in the middle of the night find it impossible to get to sleep again for at least an hour and a half. In other words, until they have missed out one complete 90-minute sleep period.

43. Which of the following statements about dreams is TRUE?

A. Everyone dreams but very few can recall what they dream.

B. Some people have long dreams and others have very short ones.

C. People can only remember unpleasant dreams.

D. More than eighty percent of people can remember their dreams.

44. According to the tests in the 1980s, dreaming takes place______.

A. between each 90-minute cycle

B. at any time during 90-minute cycles

C. during the first five stages of 90-minute cycles

D. in the last stage of 90-minute cycles

45. People woken during REM sleep can______

A. hardly remember their dreams

B. easily remember their dreams

C. only remember their dreams

D. partly remember their thinking activity

46. "Insomniacs" are persons who______

A. can always remember their dreams

B. have trouble getting into sleep at night

C. experience rapid eye movement

D. usually wake after each 90-minute sleep period

E

When I was small and my grandmother died, I couldn’t understand why I had no tears. But that night when my dad tried to cheer me up, my laugh turned into crying.

. So it came as no surprise to learn that researchers believe crying and laughing come from the same part of the brain. Just as laughing has many health advantages, scientists are discovering that so, too, does crying.

Whatever it takes for us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional (情感的) health, and crying seems to work well. One study found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men report feeling better after crying.

Besides, tears attract help from other people. Researchers agree that when we cry, people around us become kinder and friendly and they are more ready to provide support and comfort. Tears also enable us to understand our emotions better; sometimes we don't even know we're very sad until we cry. We learn about our emotions through crying, and then we can deal with them.

Just as crying can be healthy, not crying--- holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering--- can be bad for physical health, Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, don't fight it. It's a natural --- and healthy --- emotional response (反应).

47. Why didn't the author cry when her grandmother died?

A. The author doesn’t give the explanation.

B. Because she did not love her grandmother.

C. Because she was too shy to cry at that time.

D. Because her father did not --ant her to feel too sad.

48. It can be inferred from the text that ______.

A. there are two ways to keep healthy

B. crying does more good to health than laughing

C. emotional health has close connection with physical health

D. crying and laughing play the same roles

49. According to the author, which of the following statements is true?

A. Crying is the best way to get help from others.

B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.

C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.

D. We must cry if we want to reduce pressure.

50. What might be the most suitable title for the text?

A. Power of Tears B. How to Keep Healthy

C. Why We Cry D. A New Scientific Discovery

Ⅳ. 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5l-60的相应位置上。

I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car   51  （break） down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 52  should have the honor of receiving me  53 a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me   54   （settle） into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to   55   small town some 20 kilometres away   56   there was a garage.

I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table.   57   villagers brought me goat's cheese and hone. We drank together and talked   58  （merry） till far into the night.

When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman   59   the trouble I had caused   60   .

Ⅴ. 单词拼写(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)

根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。

61. Tom has perfectly ________(痊愈) from his illness.

62. After a ________（系列）of unsuccessful attempts, he has finally passed the driving test.

63. I really like this pair of_______（窗帘）, which match well with your carpet.

64. Three ________（德国人）appeared in the hall, looking around for unoccupied seats.

65. You are always _________（镇定）than me when facing danger.

66. If you want to read quickly and well, you should increase your __________（词汇量） .

67. He could speak English as __________（流利）as an Englishman.

68. The movie is _________（以。。。为根据） on a real-life incident.

69. They made a _________（请求）for help because of the flood.

70. Though I hadn’t seen him for many years, I still _________（辨认出） him at once.

Ⅵ. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌系的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线（ ），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I have many friends really worth mentioned, but my best friend is Li Mei. We have much in common in much aspects, such as hobby and thoughts. I think this is the foundation of us friendship. If she is not tall, she is very pretty. She always wear a smile and gives us the impression that she is kind and easy-going. Actual she is shy. Besides, she is very clever. She not only does well every subject but also takes part in many after-class activities. I really admire her. She is always willing to help me, that makes me to feel very grateful. I really value our friendship and I hope it will last forever.

高一英语月考试题答案

单项选择 1—5 ABCDB 6—10 DDCBC

完形填空 11—15 BACAC 16—20 BDBCC　２１－２５　ＡＤＡＤＢ　２６－３０　ＣＢＤＡＤ

阅读理解 ３１－３４ＤＢＣＣ　　３５－３８　ＤＢＣＡ　　３９－４２　ＡＤＣＤ

４３－４６　ＢＤＢＢ　４７－５０　ＡＣＢＡ

语法填空 51. broke 52. who 53. as 54. settled 55. a 56. where

57. Other/Some 58. merrily 59. for 60. her

单词拼写 61. recovered 62. series 63. curtains 64. Germans 65. calmer

66. vocabulary 67. fluently 68. based 69. request 70. recognized

短文改错

1. mentioning 2. many 3. hobbies 4. our 5. Though/Although 6. wears

7. Actually 8. in 9. which 10. to去掉