复数可数名词

一．名词复数的规则变化

名词单数变复数，词尾-s，-es。

1. 直接加-s。

2. 以s、x、ch、sh结尾加-es。

3. 辅音+y结尾，变y为i加-es，元音+y结尾直接加-s。

4. 以f、fe结尾，f、fe变v加-es。

5. 以o结尾，hero、mango、potato、tomato加-es，其他加-s。

二．可数名词复数读音规则

三．名词复数的不规则变化

1. 元音发生变化

man —— men woman —— women foot —— feet

tooth —— teeth mouse —— mice goose —— geese

2. 单、复数形式相同

deer fish sheep swine

spacecraft Chinese Japanese

3. 特殊变化

child —— children ox —— oxen

4. 有些名词只有复数形式

clothes glasses pants

scissors trousers

四．复合名词的复数形式

1. 第一个或最后一个词变成复数

girlfriend —— girlfriends 　　 passer-by——passers-by　

son-in-law——sons-in-law　

2. 构成复合名词的两个词都要变为复数

man doctor——men doctors woman teacher——women teachers　

名词复数用法练习

一． 将下列名词变为复数形式

1. handbag ____________ 2.job _________ 3.book _________ 4. car ________

5.morning ___________ 6.pencil __________ 7. blouse ___________

8.house ___________ 9. brother ___________ 10.mechanic __________

11.fox ____________ 12. brush ___________ 13.stomach ____________

14.knife __________ 15.Chinese ___________ 16 German __________

17.Englishman ___________ 18. foot ___________ 19.child __________

20.country ___________ 21.story _________ 22.party __________ 23.day________

24.dress _________ 25.goose __________

二．用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.There are a lot of ____________ (leaf) on the tree.

2.Uncle Li bought two ___________ (watch) yesterday.

3.We have a lot of nice _____________(tomato) here.

4.There are lots of __________ (sheep) in the hill.

5.There are about eighty _________ (man doctor) in the hospital.

6.I have a lot of ____________ (information) to tell you.

7.The baby has two _________(tooth).

8.There are many books on those __________(shelf).

三．选择填空

1.Please pass me ___________.

A. two glass of water B.two glasses of waters

C.two glasses of water D.two glass water

2.Several ___________ are taking under the tree. And their _________ are swimming in the lake.

A. woman, children B.woman, child

C.women, children D.women, child

四．把下列句子变成复数形式

1.That girl is very pretty. ___________________________________________

2.This woman doctor is very smart. ________________________________________

3.He is an engineer. _________________________________________

4.Is she an air hostess? ______________________________________________

5.This is not my umbrella. _________________________________________

冠词用法练习

一． 填入a、an或/

1.Miss Wang is ______ air hostess. Her father is ______ engineer. And her mother is _____ housewife. 2.He has _____ uncle and his uncle works in _____ university.

3.How many months are there in _____ year? How many days are there in _____ month? How many hours are there in ______ day? How many minutes are there in _____ hour? 4.Our teacher is talking with _____ old man from ______ France.

5.Christine is ______ student. She is not _____ German. She is ______ French. She has ______ German car. 6.There is _______ big photo and _____ oil painting on the wall. 7.He has _______ new shirt. That _____ shirt is white.

二．填入适当的冠词或/

1.This is _____ old map, but it is ______ useful one.

2.We don’t have classes in ________ afternoon on _______ Sunday.

3.London is ______ capital of _______ England. It is ______ beautiful city.

4.There is _______ interesting picture on ______ wall.

5.________ Browns live in _______ that house.

6._______ woman over there is _______ English teacher.

7.After ______ lunch, I usually have a nap.

8.Is there _______ “s” in the word “shap”?

三．用a，an或the填空

1.Give me _______ book. Which book? ______ book on _______ shelf.

2.There is ______ bottle in _______ refrigerator. ______ bottle is empty.

3.There are three books on _______ table. One of them is ______ English book.

4. There is ______ engineer and _____ typist in ______ room. ______ engineer is very tall and ______ typist is pretty.

5.Give us some cigarettes. Which cigarettes? ______ ones on _____ dressing-table.

四．真题再现

1.We often have sports after class, and I like to play ______ basketball.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

2. ----Can I help you, madam?

----I’m looking for ______ pair of shoes for my daughter.

A. the B. an C. a D.some

3.They had _____ wonderful train ride to Chengdu before they went on to _____ Mount Emei by bus.

A. a; the B. /; the C. a; / D. the; a

4.This is _______ song I’ve told you about. Isn’t it ______ beautiful one?

A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the

5. -----What do you think of ______ film we saw last night? -----Wonderful!

A. a B. / C. the D. an

6. -----Do you have _______ bike? -----Sorry, I don’t have one.

A. a B. the C. / D. an

7.Can you see ______ sun in the day time?

A. a B. the C. / D. an

8. It takes us _______ hour or more to go to my hometown by ______ train.

A. an; a B. a; an C. an; / D. a; /

不定代词one的用法

1. it / one比较

1.） it 与前面的名词指同一件事物。

如：-----What’s this/that? ------It’s a bike.

2. ）one所代替的是前面提到的同类事物，但不是同一件，具有泛指的性质。

如：-----Do you want a pencil? -----Yes, I want one.

3. one的复数是ones。

4. 在one of … 这一结构里，one可指人，也可指物，决定于后面的名词，且后面的名词总是复数。one of …是“……中的一个”

强化过关训练

用it，one和ones填空

1. “Where’s his book?” “I think _______ is on the desk.”

2. That shirt is old, and this _______ is new.

3. “Do you like that watch?” “Yes, I like _______ very much.”

4. “Give me some, please. ” “OK, there’s a big ________.”

5. My kite is in that tree. I can’t get ________.

6. What’s this ? _______ is a Chinese car.

7. It is _______ of the biggest parks in the city.

8. My clothes are old, I want to buy new _________.

9. These flowers are more beautiful than those _________.

10. My pen lost, I bought _________ today.

11. Shanghai is _________ of the biggest cities in the world.