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2011英语二考研英语真题全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

时间：2024-03-02 10:24:48 下载该word文档

2011年全国硕士研究生招生考试
英语二试题

SectionI
UseofEnglishDirection:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(sforeachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points①TheInternetaffordsanonymitytoitsusers,ablessingtoprivacyandfreedomofspeech.②Butthatveryanonymityisalsobehindtheexplosionofcyber-crimethathas1acrosstheWeb.①Canprivacybepreserved2bringingsafetyandsecuritytoaworldthatseemsincreasingly3?①Lastmonth,HowardSchmidt,thenation’scyber-czar,offeredthefederalgovernmenta4tomaketheWebasaferplace—a“voluntarytrustedidentity”systemthatwouldbethehigh-tech5ofaphysicalkey,afingerprintandaphotoIDcard,allrolled6one.②Thesystemmightuseasmartidentitycard,oradigitalcredential7toaspecificcomputer,andwouldauthenticateusersatarangeofonlineservices.①Theideaisto8afederationofprivateonlineidentitysystems.②Userscould9whichsystemtojoin,andonlyregistereduserswhoseidentitieshavebeenauthenticatedcouldnavigatethosesystems.③TheapproachcontrastswithonethatwouldrequireanInternetdriver’slicense10bythegovernment.①GoogleandMicrosoftareamongcompaniesthatalreadyhavethese“singlesign-on”systemsthatmakeitpossibleforusersto11justoncebutusemanydifferentservices.①12,theapproachwouldcreatea“walledgarden”incyberspace,withsafe“neighborhoods”andbright“streetlights”toestablishasenseofa13community.①Mr.Schmidtdescribeditasa“voluntaryecosystem”inwhich“individualsandorganizationscancompleteonlinetransactionswith14,trustingtheidentitiesofeachotherandtheidentitiesoftheinfrastructure15whichthetransactionruns.”
①Still,theadministration’splanhas16privacyrightsactivists.②Someapplaudtheapproach;othersareconcerned.③Itseemsclearthatsuchaschemeisaninitiativepushtowardwhatwould17beacompulsoryInternet“driver’slicense”mentality.
①Theplanhasalsobeengreetedwith18bysomecomputersecurityexperts,whoworrythatthe“voluntaryecosystem”envisionedbyMr.SchmidtwouldstillleavemuchoftheInternet19.②TheyarguethatallInternetusersshouldbe20toregisterandidentifythemselves,inthesamewaythatdriversmustbelicensedtodriveonpublicroads.1.[A]swept[B]skipped[C]walked[D]ridden2.[A]for[B]within[C]while[D]though3.[A]careless[B]lawless[C]pointless[D]helpless4.[A]reason[B]reminder[C]compromise[D]proposal5.[A]information[B]interference[C]entertainment[D]equivalent6.[A]by[B]into[C]from[D]over
7.[A]linked8.[A]dismiss9.[A]recall10.[A]released11.[A]carryon12.[A]Invain13.[A]trusted14.[A]caution15.[A]on16.[A]divided17.[A]frequently18.[A]skepticism19.[A]manageable20.[A]invited[B]directed[B]discover[B]suggest[B]issued[B]lingeron[B]Ineffect[B]modernized[B]delight[B]after[B]disappointed[B]incidentally[B]tolerance[B]defendable[B]appointed[C]chained[C]create[C]select[C]distributed[C]setin[C]Inreturn[C]thriving[C]confidence[C]beyond[C]protected[C]occasionally[C]indifference[C]vulnerable[C]allowed[D]compared[D]improve[D]realize[D]delivered[D]login[D]Incontrast[D]competing[D]patience[D]across[D]united