5分语法填空专题破解

一、 题型理解

二、 做题顺序

1. 分析所考察语法点，填词（词法：单词/短语， 句法：句子成分/句型/长难句）

2. 翻译含空句子，看语义是否通顺

3. 如仍无法解题，联系上下文

三、 常考词类

冠词：a/an

the

介词：in like

for

by

up

of

than

between/ among

as

with/without

连词：用来连接单词、短语或者句子。

并列句连词：and

but

or :1.或者；2. 否则

主从复合句连词：

that: 1. 宾语从句（补充当成分）； 2. 定语从句（充当成分，作宾语时可省略）

if： 1. 宾语从句，表“是否” 2. 条件状语从句，表“如果，主将从现

what 1. 宾语从句I don’t know what to do next.

How 1. 宾语从句I don’t know how to do better.

When/ where: 1. 宾语从句； 2. 状语从句

Because/ so: 1. 原因/结果状语从句 2. 表语从句：that is because/ why…

代词：代词主格： I /he/she/ it/ they/ we; 代词宾格：me/him/ her/ it/ them/ us

反身代词： myself/ himself/ herself/itself/ themselves/ ourselves

形容词性物主代词:my/ his/ her/ its/ their/ our

名词性物主代词：mine/ his/ hers/ its/ theirs/ ours

指示代词: this/ that/ these/ those

不定代词：some，any（anything, anyone）,no（nothing, none）， every（everything, everyone，），all，each，both，much， many， other（s），another，one，either， neither

其他重点：

Be动词： 观察如果句中缺少谓语动词，极有可能填写be动词。也有可能考其否定式，如：isn’t/ wasn’t

might ________

He ________ doing sth.

Sb./ sth. ___be_____ done(过去分词) ，表被动语态

That __________because/ why/ how

There ________

_________made of/; ________used for/ to doing; ________supposed to do

情态动词：can/ could/ will/ would

助动词： do/does/ did/

Have/ has: +done动词过去分词，表完成时态

To: teach/ ask ab. To do sth.

it is+ adj. +for sb. +to do sth.

to my surprise,

According to/ be supposed to do/ be used to doing/

冠词：

a/an

A short time ago, ______test was given in the United States.

Asking for help is not ______weakness.

Nothing is______ waste if you have a creative mind.

The mother thought that she had caught ______ bad cold.

the

the forms of an interview are not ______same and the world.

It is one of ______most interesting parts of this sport.

He showed the notebook to ______other man.

The couple thanked ______doctor and left.

介词：

for

Some care ______ farm animals like horses and cows.

Those students have to pay______ the part of their food.

Paper is good ______keeping you warm.

By

one day he walked into the water ______himself and began to explore(探索) the bottom of the sea.

Into

If you’re at a job interview in Japan，don’t look directly ______the eyes of the interviewer.

Up

a student sitting in the back of the room put ______her hand.

Of

Do you think they only need to do many other kinds ______strange things?

They will gain weight instead ______losing it.

Than

And it was much bigger ______ hers.

Before

It may take years ________you become true friends with someone.

After

“Yes.,” said the friend ______hearing the words.

______half an hour, he suddenly saw a man waving(摇动) his arms and leg.

连词：

并列句（and/ but/ or）

And

Now you see that skin-diving is both useful ______interesting.

But

After resting for a short time, the boy started once more，______failed again.

“Give me five” means a person’s not asking for your money, _______your fingers.

Or

If a person eats a right breakfast, he ______she will work better.

You’d better write it down, ______you will forget that.

主从复合句

状语从句：

When

She didn’t really like cooking, and ______,.I didn’t like her food.

So…that

he was so tired and unhappy ______he cut his long beard right off!

Until

The leaf presses the fly ______it is dead.

定语从句：

That

Firefighters are often called to save people or animals ______are trapped(困住).

Everything ________goes up has to come down.

宾语从句

That

He knew______ he couldn’t lose his head and began to think of the things he could do.

I just feel ______the time flies so fast when l’m working.

What

Most plants get ______they need from the sun.

I didn’t know ________ to do.

How

I don’t know _______ to do it.

表语从句

Why

That is ______we may have a long sleep and still feel tired.

代词：

I think they should plan thing for _______.

Be动词

The whole interview might not ______formal.

He ______wearing only a bathing suit.

During the test, these people ______given all kinds of breakfasts,

That ______because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch.

But the problem ______ solved.

He ______always breaking my toys and sometimes beats me!

Only half of the world’s paper______ used for books and newspapers.

情态动词

Can/ could

Will/ would

If you stop caring whether you will be famous or do well, your happiness ______come to you.

He soon felt it______ be better if it were out.

助动词

Do/ does/ did

Have/ has /had

He ______often stayed alone before, so he wasn’t afraid.

To

I began to teach himself ______mend watches.

Interviewers aren’t supposed ______ask questions about family.

It is easy for you ______ climb big rocks.

firefighters also have ______save any person in danger-even when the person is breaking the law.

his wife asked him ______write it down.

I said ______ myself.

______my happiness, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen.

What/ how

______a surprise!

______much shall I pay?

______ clever he was!

There

During the day，______is plenty of Iight.

The doctor told them that _______ was nothing serious:

Maybe ______is something I can do.

Like

It is ______a visit to the moon.

Its leaves are ______the pages of a book.

As

the girls sell socks in packs(包) of three so you can mix and match______ you wish.

Now ______a teen chef（主厨）,I have cooked in top-class restaurants.

He ran away ______fast as possible.

Working ______ a vet is not easy either.

With/ without

The husband returned ______a plate of fish.

All our dreams have something to do ______our feelings, fears, wishes and memories.

He greets every child and teacher______ a smile.

_______sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died.

语法填空专题练习

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