新编英语语法教程（第六版） 第02讲 练习参考答案

Ex. 2A

1. SVC

Within the stricken area, not a single soul remained alive, and the city centre looked as if it had been razed by monster steam-roller.

2. SV

The bomb exploded 1,000 ft. above the ground.

3. SVO

On August 6, 1945, an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Japanese town of Hiroshima.

4. SvoO

Three days later, yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagasaki the same fatal blow.

5. SVOC

The explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expense of reddish rubble.

6. SVA

Within the fraction of a second, the bomb changed from a metal cylinder into an immense mass of expanding gas, millions of degrees hot.

7. SVOA

A tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone, concrete, metal, and wood over the ground.

Ex. 2B

1. Walden Pond, once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty, is now the site of many tourist stands.

2. Almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept through our bedroom windows, making air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome. / Sweeping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night, the cooling northeast wind made…

3. The steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which fed two streams plunging down to join in the valley below.

4. With the river on one side and a large tree providing shade, this is a good spot for a picnic, and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll.

5. Panting for breath after running up the stairs, Mr. Wood stood at his neighbour’s door and knocked again and again till someone opened it.

6. The town folk envied Horace, who had come into a small fortune with which he bought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town.

7. Standing in front of the mirror, Jim looked at his image, wondering at the big change that had come over him in recent years.

8. The idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might never forgive him almost drove him mad.

9. The story, written in plain language, consists of three parts with an interesting plot centering round an aristocratic family living in 17th century France.

10. Mud-covered and shivering, John sat hunched over a bowl of hot broth prepared by his father to drive off the chill.

11. Far above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the tops of the tall pine trees growing on the steep of a hill stand five Chinese-style pavilions.

12. Farther down the street, the old man stopped and leaned against a lamp-post, listening to a cheerful song coming out of a restaurant on the opposite side of the street.

13. Sarah sank in the nearest chair, completely exhausted, her limbs stiff with cold, her mind a piece of blank.

14. Throughout the day Mrs. Rymer behaved very properly, her pleasant, refined face wearing a grave look, her elegant figure wrapped in deep mourning while occasionally she uttered a sigh or a sob.

15. Tony thought it necessary to break the news to his family, that Mr. Jacob, his former employer, had promised him a half-day job at 20 pounds a week.