2018年阳泉市中考试题与答案汇总

目 录

英 语--------------------------- 2

数 学---------------------------16

语 文---------------------------30

政 治---------------------------39

历 史---------------------------45

物 理---------------------------56

化 学---------------------------67

2018年阳泉市中考英语试题与答案

（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）

听力部分 （共 20 分）

一、情景反应（每小题 1 分，共 5分）

本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的 信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.A. B. C.

2.A. B. C.

3.A. B. C.

4.A. B. C.

5.A. B. C.

二、对话理解(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)

本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一 个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

6. A. June. B. July. C. August.

7. A. The museum. B. The square. C. The library.

8. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.

9. A. A father and a daughter.

B. A teacher and a student.

C. A manager and a worker.

10. A. To try his best to complete the task alone.

B. To complete the task with Mrs. Brown’s help.

C. To work with group members to complete the task.

三、语篇理解 (每小题 1 分，共 5 分)

本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的 5 个问题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选 出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

11. When did the writer learn something from his grandfather?

A. During holidays. B. As a kid. C. In his later life.

12. What did the writer like doing when he stayed with his grandfather?

A. Telling stories. B. Playing with clocks. C. Asking questions.

13. How was his grandfather in the writer’s eyes?

A. Patient and wise. B. Kind and brave. C. Active and funny.

14. As for computers, what can we know about the writer now?

A. He knows little about them.

B. He is afraid to open them up.

C. He loves looking for their problems.

15. Why does the writer want to thank his grandfather?

A. Because his grandfather paid for his education.

B. Because his grandfather changed his life forever.

C. Because his grandfather helped him get a good job.

四、听力填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）

本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填写到答题卡相应的位置上。 每空一词。

笔试部分（共 100 分）

五、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）

请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. In our lives, our parents give us love and warmth. In return, we should understand and care about__________.

A. us B. you C. them

22. When you’re tired, you can get close to the nature______you’ll feel relaxed in the beauty all around.

A. or B. and C. but

23. If a student is able to _____ somebody else what he’s learnt from textbooks, it shows he’s understood it well. A. post B. lend C. teach

24. Whoever he is, a common man can be called a _________hero when he is admired by us for doing something brave or good.

A. real B. smart C. perfect

25. Reading the first __________of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly.

A. letter B. word C. sentence

26. If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you’d better phone him_________first to make sure of that.

A. recently B. directly C. finally

27. In China, we are using the FAST to find stars_______. Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜) in the world.

A. in person B. in public C. in space

28. Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep.__________, health always comes first.

A. For example B. After all C. So far

29. Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really _____our amazing China.

A. take pride in B. take care of C. take an interest in

30. —Sir, it’s true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me________?

—Yes. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work.”

A. how we can find happiness

B. who can help achieve happiness

C. why happiness is so important to us

六、补全对话(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)

请根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。其中有两 项为多余选项。

Book Lovers(3 persons)

31._________ 32.___________ 33._____________ 34._________ 35.____________

七、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

请阅读下列短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空

白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I know a Catherine who is smart, educated and interesting. But I avoid her because she never

36 complaining (抱怨) ! For years, I fought against my feelings, because I really like and

admire her, but I’ve found I just can’t be her friend. Her world is 37 “buts…”. The trip would

have been nice, but the drive was too long. The food was good, but the light of the restaurant was too

38 . The hotel was too hot, the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow. Her

complaints were 39 changing me. Months ago, my best friend Daisy was listening to me

complaining about Catherine 40 she just became really angry. “Either break up with her, or

leave me alone.” She shouted at me, “I’m tired of listening to your complaining.” Her honesty surprised me,

and I began to keep myself away from Catherine. Later, I did 41 her.

Now I try to remain happy and positive ( 积 极 的 ) about life, and find friends of the same. There’s

been scientific research lately. It shows that people who find 42 to be thankful for their lives

are actually happier, and I believe that is true. Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it

come into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your life 43 .

Some people take “gratitude ( 感激之情) walks” every day, where they 44 their lives

in a positive way. By developing a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from what’s troubling you, and

45 what makes you happy. Then you will have a beautiful life.

36. A. keeps B. stops C. enjoys

37. A. full of B. far from C. silently

38. A. noisy B. strong C. famous for

39. A. hardly B. suddenly C. dirty

40. A. until B. because C. unless

41. A. choose B. help C. forget

42. A. reasons B. excuses C. questions

43. A. busie B. longer C. worse

44. A. give away B. depend on C. think about

45. A. against B. toward C. through

八、 阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，每小题 2 分，共 50 分）

（A）

请阅读黑板上的问题及六个小标题，将其与下列五位同学对此问题的陈述进行匹配，并在答题 卡上将对应的选项涂黑。其中有一项为多余选项。

What’s better for learning, hands-on projects or tests?

动手操作的项目 测试

B

请阅读下面辩论赛正反方的观点，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In students’ daily talks, celebrities （ 名 人 ） are usually a hot topic, including their dress, behavior, families and other personal things. Then, is it a celebrity’s job（职责）to be a good role model? Please read

the following students’ debate.

51. Which of the following reasons is NOT from the pros?

A.People look up to the celebrities.

B. Everyone should try to be a good role model.

C. Celebrities get much love and support from fans.

52. What does the underlined word “inappropriate” mean?

A. 难以言说的 B. 非同寻常的 C. 不恰当的

53. According to the cons, how do some people become famous?

A. By working hard at what they love.

B. By setting a good example to others.

C. By making good choices for themselves.

54. Which of the following is TRUE according to their words?

A. It is easy for stars to win back fans.

B. Stars may sometimes do something wrong.

C. Family members should encourage kids to be stars.

55. What conclusion(结论) can we draw from their opinions?

A.When you become a celebrity, you have been a good role model too.

B. Even though a celebrity makes mistakes, young people should follow him.

C. Whether a celebrity is a role model or not, he should care about his behavior.

C

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在 答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

This year 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes. They

will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of America. 56 They will learn

new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.

57 Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George's family. In turn, George's son Mike

spent a year in Fred's home in America. Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived,

but after two months’ study, the language began to come to him. 58 Students rose respectfully when

the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.

59 The father’s word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than one of the members. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.

“Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.

Meanwhile, in America, Mike, a German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should

criticize( 批 评 )American schools,” he said. “It is far too easy by our level. 60 In Germany we do

nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in

training for citizens. There should be some middle ground between the two.”

D

请阅读下面短文，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最相符的内容，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

According to the traditional Chinese custom, 2018 is just the year of Dog. Ranking as the eleventh animal in the

Chinese zodiac -- the Shengxiao, Dog is a symbol of loyalty (忠诚) and honesty.

● Self-mocker (自嘲)

Words and phrases including dogs (Gou in Chinese) are commonly used by young people when telling jokes about themselves. For example, you can say “Valentine’s Day has nothing to do with me since I am a single dog.” It is believed that dog-related words and phrases usually have good humour.

● Close relationship

Among some young people, adding “dog” to a friend’s name has the meaning of a close relationship. One of the most famous examples in China is that the actor Lin Gengxin is called Lin Gou by his close friends and beloved fans.

● Easy to raise

Kids with pleasant names are easy to bring up, according to an ancient Chinese saying. Parents in the countryside prefer to give nicknames including Gou Sheng and Gou Dan to their kids in the hope that they are as easy to be raised as dogs.

● Metaphor (隐喻)

Since dogs are considered to have many good qualities ( 品 质 ), the word is included in more than 10 Chinese metaphors. For example, “serve like a dog or a horse,” is used to describe someone who is ready to work hard for the people who have powers.

61. ____________ 62.___________ 63.___________ 64.____________ 65._________

E

请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Learning to communicate well is a skill you will use all your life. You need this skill in your personal life to express your feelings to friends and family members. You need to be able to communicate well in school, too. Your future job success may also depend on your ability to communicate.

Kinds of Communication

There are two main kinds of communication. The first kind is verbal communication( 语 言 交 流 ). It includes the use of words to send information. Speaking and writing are both forms of verbal communication.

Nonverbal communication( 非语言交流) includes any means of sending a message that does not use words. Your appearance, body language and the way you react are all forms of nonverbal communication.

Being an Active Listener

Communication is a two-way process. Sometimes you are the sender and sometimes you are the receiver. To receive the messages clearly, it helps to be an active listener. Active listening is a communication skill in which the listener shows a clear understanding of what a person is saying. You can do this in several ways.

● Repeat what you think the speaker is saying.

● Let the speaker know you are listening by nodding or shaking your head.

● If the message you receive is not clear, ask questions.

● Listen before answering.

● Do not interrupt(打断). Allow the speaker to finish what he or she has to say.

66. Please translate the underlined(划线的) sentence into Chinese.(不超过 25 个汉字)

.

67. Why are computers mentioned when talking about verbal communication?

.

68. Which good nonverbal communication behaviors are given in the passage? (One or two examples are OK)

.

69. In the passage, the underlined word “this” refers to(指) .

70. After reading the passage, what do you think of your communication skills? Why do you think so?

.

九、词语运用（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）

根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位 置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。

A female swimming athlete once set a goal（目标）for herself. She decided to swim across the English

Channel before she retired. If she could succeed, she would be the first person in the world 71.

did it. On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation（犹豫）and swam towards the opposite

bank without any 72. . In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves.73. he was tired, she still carried on swimming. But in the end,she gave up. And she didn’t know that the opposite

bank was only one mile away when she gave up.

Later she 74. about the reason. And she said, “The reason why I gave up is that I could not

see the place which I was going to reach 75. .” It was a great pity that one mile broke her dream.Since we were young 76. , too many success stories have been telling us about courage and persistence（坚持）. But they never told us where 77. courage and persistence. You can only have courage when you know where your goal is. You can only manage to persist when you know where your goal is.

And that’s because when you know where your goal is, you can only prepare 78. well in

the mind. Courage and persistence never 79. from the sky. They come from weighing between input and output. a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals.

71.___________ 72_____________ 73.__________ 74._________ 75.___________

76.___________ 77_____________ 78.__________ 79._________ 80.___________

十、书面表达（共 15 分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。

某校计划在今年暑期开展社会实践活动。为使同学们更好地了解自己的意向，合理地规划自己的时间，学校对 某年级 100 人进行了抽样调查，下图是相关活动的统计结果。其中，计划参加社区志愿者活动的人数占 66%，参加 庭院拍卖的人数占 10%。

请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出一项你感兴趣的活动项目，制定相 应的计划，并说明理由。

要求：1. 词数不少于 80 词；

2. 首句已给出，不计入总词数；

3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

参考答案

听力部分 （共 20 分）

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B

16.exciting 17.fifteen/15 18.together 19.friendship 20.influence

笔试部分（共 100 分）

五、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）

21.C 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.C 26.B 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.A

六、补全对话(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)

31.F 32.B 33.D 34.G 35.A

七、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

36.B 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.A 41.C 42.A 43.C 44.C 45.B

八、 阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，每小题 2 分，共 50 分）

46.C 47.E 48.F 49.B 50.A 51.C 52.C 53.A 54.B 55.C

56.F 57.C 58.D 59.A 60.B

61. honest 62. jokes 63. means 64. easily

65. “犬马之劳(力)/ 效(尽)犬马之劳(力)”。

66. 你未来的职业成功也许会取决于你的交流能力。future 未来的，depend on 取决于。

67. Because computers are green technology of verbal communication.

68. Hold the door open for the person behind you.

69. active listening

70. I think my communication skills are good. Because I can express myself well and at the same time I’m an active listener./I think my communication skills are poor. Because I’m too nervous to express myself in front of the public./

九、词语运用（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）

71. who. 72. protection 73. Though 74. was asked 75. completely

76. children 77. to find 78. yourself 79. fall 80. like

十、书面表达（共 15 分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。

A possible version:

A school did a survey among 100 students about their plans for social practice activities during the summer vacation. Here are the results. Sixty-six students want to do community volunteer work. Twenty-four percent are going to learn a life skill. And only one tenth are interested in having a yard sale. In my view, it’s good to do community volunteer work.

Doing community volunteer work is one of the best ways to develop my abilities to communicate and cooperate. The community is a lot like a big family of different people. First, I need to make a group of volunteers by talking with the teenagers. Then we’re going to work out different plans based on old people’s needs. We can also organize some outdoor activities for the kids and hand out advertisements to better ourenvironment. They all need us to communicate and work well with others. Now, I’m already looking forward to the coming vacation.