Unit4 cartoons and comic strips

词汇

1. character：n. 人物、角色

Yue Fei is a great historical character.

2. think of 考虑、思考

I’m thinking of going to Paris for vacation.

拓展：think of：想起、记起 I can’t think of his name.

think of：对……有某种看法，常用于“What do you think of…”句型中 What do you think of the book？

3. add… to…& add to

4. record v. 录音

I’ve recorded the whole concert.

拓展：record n. 记录 set the record创造记录 break the record打破记录 hold the record保持记录

5. decide on 决定、选定

What made you decide on Plan A?

6. basic adj. 基础的，基本的

拓展：base— basis (n.)基础— basic (adj.)基本的— basically (adv,)基本上

7. Here it is.

以here和there开头的句子，若后面的主语为人称代词，主谓不倒装；若后面的主语为名词，主谓倒装。

Here you are. 给你。 Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。

8. forget v. 忘记

9. look like 看上去像

Tom looks like his father.

拓展：提问长相： What do/ dose sb. look like?

提问性格： What is sb. like?

10. appear v. 显得，看来，似乎

A woman suddenly appeared in the doorway.

拓展：appear （to be）+ adj./ n. She appears (to be) happy at the news.

appear to do sth. You appear to travel quite a lot.

11. a little& a bit

1) 两者都可以作副词用，用来修饰形容词（原级或比较级），或动词。

I’m a little/ bit hungry.

2) 用作形容词做定语时，a little修饰不可数名词，而a bit后面加of再加不可数名词。

There’s a little water.= There’s a bit of water.

12. be ready to do sth. 已完成某事，准备好做某事

The contract will be ready to sign in two weeks.

拓展：be/ get ready for sth. 为……做好准备 Are you ready for your teast?

13. as well as 并且，还。用来连接并列成分。连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一主语保持一致。

She is clever as well as beautiful.

14. how to do 疑问词+ to do

I don’t know how to do it.

拓展：what to do做什么 where to go去哪里 why to do为什么做

15. Don’t+ 动词原形.

否定祈使句，意为“不要……，禁止……” Don’t play jokes on me, will you?

16. the same as… 和……一样

The twins look the same as each other.

拓展：be different from 与……不同 London was different from most European capitals.

17. look 连系动词，意为“看起来，看上去”，厚街形容词作表语。

Alice looks happy today.

拓展：连系动词还有：:be(是), look(看起来), feel(摸上去), seem(似乎是), appear(似乎、显得), prove(证明是), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来)等

18. Let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

在let引导的祈使句中，sb可以是名词，也可以说代词的宾格。 Let him go.

let是使役动词，常用的使役动词还有：make，have，leave等。 They made me repeat the story.

19. a pair of+ 不可数名词/ 可数名词的复数 a pair of shoes

20. look out= pay attention to 当心、注意

Look out！There is a car coming！

拓展：look out of… 向外看…… She stopped writing and looked out of the window.

21. pick up 捡起，拾起

She pick up a flower on the road.

拓展：pick up sth. 捡起某物，当sth.是人称代词的宾格时，放在pick之后，如：pick it up。当sth.是名词时，可以放在pick up中间或up之后，如：pick the pen up= pick up the pen。

22. in trouble 在困境中

He’s in trouble, let’s help him.

拓展：与trouble相关的短语：get into trouble惹上麻烦 have trouble（in）doing sth.做某事有困难

23. success n. 成功

I wish you success with your studies.

拓展：succeed v. 成功。succeed in doing sth.

successful adj. 成功的。 His business is successful.

24. tell sb sth. 告诉某人某事 He told me the reason.

tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 The teacher told him to clean the classroom.

tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不做某事 He told us not to buy clothes in this store.

25. laugh at 嘲笑

Don’t laugh at him, please.

练习：

1. What do you _____ your hometown?  It is very beautiful. I love it very much. 

A.look at     B.talk about     C.think of    D.think over  

2. When I was in the supermarke, I forgot _____ money with me.  

A.to take     B.to taking    C.taking    D.bringing  

3. Could you give me some advice? I don’t know ______. Why don’t you wear this red shirt? 

A.when to wear     B.what to wear    C.how to wear   D.where to wear 

4. Most of my classmates don’t like to talk to teir parents, but I am ____ them. 

A.different from    B.surprised at    C.the same as  D.proud of  

5. Where’s your ticket? Show _______ , please. 

 A.me it    B.it me    C.me to it   D.it to me  

6. --Tom, ______ read books while you are walking in the street. It’s very dangerous.  --OK, thank you.  

 A.don’t   B.doesn’t   C.won’t  D.can’t 

7. He ________ a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bag.  

A.picked up    B.threw away    C.looked for   D.handed in 

8. I’t sure our football team will ______ this match.We’re the best.   

A.win    B.fail    C.lose   D.beat 

9. Our teacher often tells us ______ in the river. It’s dangerous.  

A.don’t swim    B.not swim   C.not to swim   D.not swimming 

10. Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ______ in a short time. 

A.can be learned    B.has been learned    C.can learn   D.has learned 

语法：被动语态（二）

一、各种不同时态的主动语态与被动语态的对比

二. 如何正确使用被动语态

1. 有些动词带有两个宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语，变被动语态时，可把其中一个宾语变成主语，另一个留在被动结构谓语后面。需要注意的是：若把直接宾语变成被动语态的主语，需要在间接宾语之间加上介词“to”。

eg. He often tells us interesting stories . （主动语态）

（被动语态）

▲常带双宾语的词有：tell , show , lend , pass等。

2. 在主动语态中，某些动词之后带有复合宾语，即宾语和宾语补足语，这个复合宾语由动词不定式来充当，to被省略，但在被动语态中，这个to还要还原。

eg. I often hear her sing this popular song . （主动语态）

She is often heard to sing this popular song .（被动语态）

▲ 有这种用法的常用动词有：make , let , see , hear , watch , feel , notice等。

3. 有些“be +过去分词”的结构并不是被动语态，它们有可能是“系表结构（即系动词之后由过去分词来充当表语）。”

比较：（1）

（2）

4. 只有及物动词和可有宾语的动词+介词词组才可以有被动语态。

eg.

【题型展示】

一、真题演练

1. A talk on Chinese history in the school hall next week .

A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give

2. To make our city more beautiful , rubbish into the river .

A. needn’t be thrown B. mustn’t be thrown

C. can’t throw D. may not throw

3. You may go fishing if your work .

A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done

4. The trees must three times a week .

A. water B. is watering C. be watered D. waters

5. — I won’t come to the party unless Sue , too .

 — You mean if Sue comes you’ll come ?

A. will invite B. invites C. invited D. is invited

6. I like my new bike . It very well .

A. rides B. is riding C. is ridden D. has ridden

7. Mr. Chen has a lond voice . His voice can clearly even in that big classroom .

A. hear B. be heard C. be hearing D. have heard

8. — It’s time to do your homework , Jack .

     — Yes , Mum . I’ll turn off the TV as soon as the programme .

A. ends B. end C. will be ended D. will end

9. You to the meeting , why didn’t you go ?

A. be invited B. will be invited C. were invited D. are invited

10. A lot of trees along the river last year .

A. planted B. are planted C. were planted

二、阅读理解

Little Tom likes cartoons very much .When the cartoons begin on TV, he does nothing until they’ re over. Sometimes he’d rather wait for a long time and go to bed late. In the morning his mother has to wake him up, or he will be late for school.
Yesterday Tom heard there would be an interesting cartoon today. This morning, as soon as he got up, he turned the television, but didn’t receive the programme. He had to have breakfast and then went to school. After school he ran home while his mother was cooking supper in the kitchen (厨房). He hurried to the sitting room and turned on the television again, but he couldn’t find the cartoon. He rushed into the kitchen and asked his mother to help.
“It’s only five now,” said the woman. “Your programme will be after supper.”
“Well, let’s have supper right now!”

1. Tom goes to bed late sometimes, so______ .

A. he’s late for school

B.he goes to school by bus

C. he can’t wake up himself in the morning

D. he has to go to school without breakfast

2. Tom spends much time _____ when he is free.

A.playing football

B. watching football matches on TV

C. doing his homework

D. watching cartoons on TV

3. Tom _____,so he turned on the television after getting up this morning .

A. thought he had some time left

B. didn’t know when the cartoon would begin

C. wanted to know the important news

D. hoped to watch TV play

4. Tom was afraid _____, so he ran home.

A. to miss the interesting cartoon

B. to miss the last bus

C. he would be hungry

D. he had little time to finish his homework

5. Tom thought _____.

A.supper should be ready

B. his mother’s watch was slow

C. the cartoon would be as soon as he finished supper

D. his mother cooked super too late

Homework

1. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.

A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented

2. This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, _________well.

A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold

3. The sports meeting _________next month.

A. will hold B. is going to hold C. will be held

4. —Excuse me. I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself. —Sorry. The book you ask for____ out.

A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold

5. Annie ________ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.

A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. has invited

6. Many houses ______ in the earthquake of April 20, 2013 in Ya’an.

A. is destroyed B. are destroyed C was destroyed D. were destroyed

7. Han Han’s books are popular. They ________ by many teenagers.

A. is read B. was read C. are read D. were read

8. Teenagers________allowed to drive.

A. should not be B. should be not C. not should be

9. —At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.

—More chances _______ to students to learn from each other.

A. offer B. are offered C. have offered D. are offering

10. —I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may ________. —For two weeks.

A. keep B. be borrowed C. borrow D. be kept

11. Many trees _______ on the streets every years. So the air is very fresh now.

A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted

12. —Didn't you see the sign "No Parking!" on the right? —Sorry, I didn't. But now I know parking ________ here.

A. wasn't allowed B. isn't allowed C. won't allow D. doesn't allow

13. From May 6, pedestrians(行人) ________10 yuan if they run red lights, according to Beijing traffic authorities.　

　　A. will fine　 B. were fined C. are fine D. will be fined

14.—What languages ______ in that country'? —German and English

A. are speaking B. are spoken C. speak D. is spoken

15. A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve different star signs.

A. divided into B. is dividing into C. divided into D is divided into

16. The child without parents ______ good care of by his teachers in this special school.

A. is taken B. are taken C. take D. takes

17.. — Clark, your room is really in a mess. It needs ________． — Sorry, mum. I'll do it at once.

A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. to be cleaned

18. — “Frog”， Mo Yan's latest novel, please! — Sorry, it ________ just now. But it will come out again soon.

A. sold out B. is sold out C. has sold out D. was sold out

19. —Do you know Earth Day? —Sure. It in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.

A. sets up B. set up C. is set up D. was set up

20．A lot of trees _____around here every year，and we can enjoy fresher air now．

A．were planted B．are planted C．will plant D．are planting

Unit 6 Pets 知识点

词汇详解

1. respond v. (口头或书面）回答；回应 responsible (adj)负责的 responsibility (n.) 责任

response n.答复；反应

eg. I asked him his name, but he didn’t respond. 我问他叫什么名字，可他没回答。

She never responded to my letter. 她从没给我回过信。

It is their responsibility to find out the cause of the accident. 他们有责任查明事故的原因。

Jim must take responsibility for his mistakes.吉姆必须对自己的错误负责。

Mike is responsible for designing the whole project. 迈克负责设计整个工程。

2. complaint n. 答复；反应 complain v. 抱怨；投诉

eg. The most common complaint is about poor service. 最常见的投诉与服务差有关。

He complained about the lack of parking facilities in this area. 他投诉这一地区缺乏停车设施。

3. cause v. 造成，引起；起因；理由

eg. Are you causing trouble again? 你又在惹麻烦吗？

The bad weather has caused problems for many farmers.恶劣天气给许多农民造成了困扰。

They discussed the fire and its likely cause at the meeting. 会上，他们对那场火灾及其可能的起因进行讨论。

What was the cause of that car accident? 那起车祸的起因是什么？

4.chocolate n.巧克力（不可数）；巧克力糖（可数）

eg. You know how much I love chocolate! 你可知道我有多喜欢巧克力的！

Please buy me a box of chocolates. 请给我买一盒巧克力糖。

5.dolphin n. 海豚

eg. While we were traveling on the sea, we saw some dolphins swimming around our boat.

我们在海上航行时，看到了几只海豚在船边游泳嬉戏。

6.click v.发出咔哒声; （鼠标）点击，单击 n.咔哒声

eg. It is impolite to click your fingers at other people.向他人打响指很不礼貌。

Click the OK button to start. 点击“确认”键启动。

7.reason n.原因；理由 reasonable adj. 公平的；合理的；有理由的；合乎情理的

eg. I’d like to know the reason why you’re so late. 我想知道你为什么迟到那么长的时间。

She gave no reasons for her decision.她没有对她的决定给出任何解释。

8.cute adj. 可爱的 lovely adj. 可爱的

eg. They have a cute little boy. 他们有个逗人喜爱的小宝宝。

9.feed v. (fed,fed) 给（人或动物）食物；喂养

eg. Have you fed the cat yet? 你喂过猫了没有？

10.according to prep. 据（......所说），后面不接view， opinion等表示“意见；看法”，也不接第一人称代词（me,us)

eg. According to John, there will be a meeting next week. 据约翰说，下周有个会议。

11.faithfully adv. 忠实地；忠诚地 faith n. 信任；相信；信心 faithful adj. 忠实的；忠诚的

eg. She promised faithfully not to tell anyone my secret. 她保证恪守诺言，不把我的秘密告诉任何人。

12.sofa n.长沙发

eg. You’d better make sure how much the sofa is. 你最好弄清楚那张沙发的价格。

13.noisy adj.吵闹的 noise n. 嘈杂声；吵闹声

eg. The engine is very noisy at high speed. 这个发动机高速运转时的噪音非常大。

14.nearly adv. 几乎；差不多 近义词：almost adv.几乎；差不多

eg. The bottle is nearly empty. 这只瓶子差不多空了。

I’ve worked here for nearly two years. 我已经在这里工作了将近两年的时间。

15.stranger n.陌生人 strange adj. 奇怪的；陌生的。

eg. To my surprise, a complete stranger is sitting at my desk. 我惊讶地发现自己的书桌前坐着一个陌生人。

16.common adj. 常见的；通常的；普遍的

eg. Emma is common English name. 艾玛时常见的英语人名。

17.choice n. 选择；抉择 choose (chose,chosen) 选择；挑选

eg. There’s not much choice in these shops.这些商店中没有多少可以挑选的东西。

He had no choice but to go with them. 他没有办法，只好跟他们走。

They chose Linda as monitor. 他们选琳达当班长。

18. train (v.)训练 hard training (n.) trainer (教练，培训师) employer

trainee (受训人）employee interviewer interviewee

19. die (v.) died died dying dead (adj.) 死去的

has has been dead for../since.. ago dying (adj.) 垂死的 death (n.) 死亡 deadly (adj.) 致命的

20. friendly lovely lively

21. faith (n.) 信任，信心 have faith keep faith 守信

faithful (adj.) 忠实的，忠诚的 faithfully (adv.)

22. regular (adj.) 有规律的, 定期的, irregular verbs 不规则动词 regularly (adv.)

do exercise regularly irregular （反义词）

23. fright (n.)惊恐, 惊吓 frighten (v.) (使)惊恐;使惊吓 frightening (adj.) 吓人的，可怕的

frightened (adj.)受惊吓的，害怕的 be frightened of = be afraid of

by sth

to do sth

24. choose (chose, chosen) (v.) choice (n.) 选择 make a choice have no choice but to do

25. extreme (adj.) extremely (adv.) + adj 及其， 非常

26. happy – unhappy (adj.) happily – unhappily (adv.)

happiness --- unhappiness (n.) business / laziness (lazy)

27．certain (adj.) certainly (adv.) be certain to do It’s certain that..

28. apologize (v.) 道歉 apologize to sb for sth explain to sb sth

speak to/say to /talk to apology (n.) make an apology to

29. complain (v.) 抱怨， 投诉 complaint (n.)

30. review (v.) 复习 revision (n.) do some revision 不可数 remove rebuild recite 背诵

二、词组：

1. from side to side 从左到右

2. head to head 观点对对碰

3. give one’s opinions about sth 在……方面发表自己的观点

4. in one’s opinion 在某人看来

5. change a person’s life 改变一个人的生活

6. therefore 因此,所以

7. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

8. 被动： be allowed to do sth.

9. pick…up 把……抱起 ，把…捡起

10. hold… in one’s arm(s) 把……搂在怀里

11. grow up (grew, grown) 长大

grown-up = adult

12. learn about… from (doing) sth. 从…中学习…

13. learn from sb. 向某人学习

14. keep pet dogs 养宠物狗 have pet dogs

15. feed (fed, fed) give food to 喂养

raise sb 抚养 bite bit bitten

16. be taken good care of 被好好地照顾

(be) well prepared

17. according to sb 据……所说， 根据……

18. care for others 关爱他人

19. respect all living things 尊重一切有生命的东西

show respect to sb

20. have/ keep a pet dog 养宠物狗

21. create a lot of mess 留下许多粪便

creation creative 有创造力的

22. fur – the skin of an animal (动物的）皮毛

23. sth need to be done = need doing 需要被……

24. clean up 打扫，清理

25. take… for a walk 带……散步

go out for a walk take a walk walk a dog

26. as a result – therefore 结果， 因此

27. bark at … 向……狂吠

laugh at look at shout at aim at smile at point at

28. a small number of +n.(复) 一小部分

29. a large number of +n.(复) 许多，大量

30. a number of +n.(复) 许多

31. the number of +n.(复) + (V.)三单… …的数字

32. what’s more 而且

33. large open spaces/areas 大片空地

34. run free 恣意奔跑

35. can be 可能会 may be must be can’t be

36. right now = right away = at once = immediately立刻，马上

37. apologize to sb. for sth. = make an apology to sb. for sth. 因……向某人道歉

38. make a complaint about…=complain about sth. 投诉……

39. be wrong with 有问题， 有毛病

40. not only… but also…不但……而且…

随堂练习

一、选择填空:

( )1.They ________ buy a present for him.

A. ought B. should to C. has to D. ought to

( )2. The twins_______ the same, but their hobbies are different.

A. looks B. look like C. are like D. look

( )3. This kind of dish looks_____ and sells_____.

A. nice, well B. nice, good C. well, well D. good, well

( )4. Why not tell them _______?

A. how to do B. what to do C. to do what D. what to do it

( )5. _____ pieces of bread______ there in the fridge? Only two.

A. How much, is B. How many, is C. How many are D. How much, are

( )6. Don’t play football in the street. It’s dangerous. _____________.

A. Yes, I will B. No, I won’t C. Thanks, I will D. No, I don’t

( )7. Help yourselves to some fish, boys!_________.

A. Thanks a lot B. That’s all right C. No, we won’t D. Yes, please.

( )8. The quiet girl never talks in class, ________?

A. is she B. isn’t she C. does she D. doesn’t she

( )9. You don’t_______ take it for a walk every morning.

A. can B. have to C. may D. must

( )10. Please_____ the pets on the table.

A. not to feed B. don’t feed C. not feed D. not feeding

( )11. Must they go to bed at 9:00 p.m? No, they_______.

A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. don’t have to D. B and C

( )12. The baby girl______ 4.5 kg at birth so people call her Jiujin girl.

A. weigh B. weight C. weighs D. weights

( )13. Miss Green______ home for supper now.

A. needs go B. need goes C. need go D. need to go

( )14. It’s very important for us_________.

A. to careful B. to careless C. careful D. to be careful

( )15. _____ the dog. It may bite you.

A. Don’t frightening B. Don’t frighten C. To frighten D. Don’t frightened

( )16. She didn’t come to school______ the rain yesterday.

A. because B. as C. since D. because of

( )17. I need to buy______ food for my goldfish.

A. some more fish B. more some fishes C. another more fish D. more fishes

( )18. You _________ play with fire, Jill ?

A. ought not to B. ought to not C. not ought to D. ought not

( )19. This book _______ Lucy’s . Look! Her name is on the book cover.

A. must be B. may be C. can’t be D. mustn’t be

( )20. If you have a cat as pet. You should play with your pet for ____ every day .

A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times

( )21. _________ the bird is singing!

A. How beautiful B. How beautifully C. What beautiful D. What beautifully

( )22. He’s very ________. He often plays tricks __________ others.

A. fun; to B. fun; on C. funny; with D. funny; on

( )23. Mum won’t let me play football _________ I finish my homework.

A. or B. and C. for D. until

( )24. It’s not good for your eyes to read ________-the sun.

A. under B. with C. below D. in

( )25. I saw some boys __________ football when I walked past the hall.

A. playing B. play C. to play D. played

二、词形变换

1. Jim joined a ____________(music) club last week.

2. Peter is __________(fat) of the two boys.

3. He is fifty at ___________(little).

4. The man __________(call) himself Tom is waiting for you.

5. The clothes make him______________(look) colourful.

6. You ___________(leave) for America next week, aren’t you?

7. There are many __________(mouse) in that old house.

8. Who sings and dances ___________(good) in your class?

9. There’re a lot of ____________(goldfish) in the lake.

10. I want to teach my parrot ___________(speak).

11. Cats are friendly and you needn’t ____________(walk) them.

12. The cat in mirror is ___________(it).

13. Are you interested in ___________(keep) pets?

14. He ___________(return) the book to me in 3 days.

15. Would you like me ___________( play) this game with you ?

16. What an _________(usual) day!

17. The little girl doesn’t have to be made____________(learn). She always works hard.

18. You’d better _________( keep ) the windows ___________(open) . It’s hot inside the room.

19. You _________(not ought to keep) all the windows __________(close).

20. What a _________(love) cat you have!

21. Tell them _________(not make) big noise.

22. In some parts of the world, tea _____________(serve) with milk and sugar.

23. Some __________(woman) teachers are having a meeting now.

24. How _________(noise) they are talking!

25. He has some difficulty __________(eat) so much food.

三、完形填空．(20分)

John left the United States in1969 to work in Africa．Africa was hot．When John 1 to the

United States in 1979，he said to himself，“It’s much 2 here than it was before I left．I’m going to 3 an electric heater(电热器)．Besides，everything is much more 4 ．”

John went to a store the next day to buy an electric heater．The salesman 5 him three or four 6 kinds and then said，“And this is our best electric heater．It 7 a lot．but it 8

half of your electricity(电)，and electricity is very expensive now，isn’t it?”

“Yes，it’s very expensive，”John answered，“and it’s becoming 9 every year．”He looked at the electric heater carefully，thought for a few seconds and then said，“Well，I’ll take 10 of these，then I'll save all of my electricity．”

( )1．A．wrote B．pointed C．listened D．returned

( )2．A．hotter B．colder C．better D．noisier

( )3．A．buy B．see C．make D．sell

( )4．A．modern B．simple C．expensive D．beautiful

( )5．A．borrowed B．lent C．sold D．showed

( )6．A．old B．bad C．same D．different

( )7．A．has B．gets C．costs D．brings

( )8。A．saves B．needs C．becomes D．produces

( )9．A．better B．worse C．hotter D．cheaper

( )10．A．one B．two C．four D．three

四、阅读理解．(10分)

Mr White’s office was far away from his house，and every day he went to work by bus and came home in the same way．It was half past five in the afternoon．and Mr White left his office．On his way to the bus stop，he bought a newspaper．There were a lot of people waiting at the bus stop．because most people finished work at the same time in that town．

A few minutes later，a bus came and Mr White got on with other passengers．

Mr White was lucky to find an empty seat in front to the bus．He sat down and opened his

newspaper to read．

After few more bus stops，a woman got on the bus，but there were no more empty seats on the bus，so she came and stood right in front of Mr White．She looked old and was carrying a big basket．

Mr White was reading his newspaper and didn’t see her．but a few seconds after the woman

stood in front of him，he looked up and put his newspaper in his pocket．He tried to stand up，but the woman pushed him back into his seat quickly．

After a few minutes，Mr White tried to stand up again，but again the woman pushed him back into his seat．“Please don’t stand up．I don’t want a man to give a seat to me on a bus．I’m strong enough，”said the woman．

Mr White looked at her angrily and said，“This time I'm really going to stand up，Madam．

You’ve made me miss two stops．”

( )1．Mr White came home_________．

A．by train B．by bus C．by air D．on foot

( )2．Mr White was lucky because_________．

A．a bus came soon after he got to the bus stop B．he could get on the bus

C．other people gave him a seat D．he found a seat himself

( )3．The woman stood in front of Mr White because__________．

A．she knew him B．she liked him

C．she wanted him to give the seat to her D．she happened to stand there

( )4．How many stops did Mr White miss?

A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4．

( )5．Which of the following is true?

A．The woman didn’t let Mr White get off the bus．

B．The woman didn’t need a seat．

C．The woman didn’t want any man to give her seat on a bus．

D．The woman didn’t let Mr White read the newspaper．

五、同学们在网上有电子宠物吗?下面这篇文章将告诉你有关Johnny’s E-lizard．仔细阅读，完成题目，你就是最棒的!(20分)

First design your pet．An e-lizard(蜥蜴)can be as long or as short as you like．He can be any colour and he can be fat or thin．You must give your e-lizard a name．I call mine Steve．because that’s my best friend’s name，but you can call any name you like．

Your e-lizard wakes up when you talk to him or touch him．Make sure you talk to him at least every day and stroke his back every day too．You can train your e-lizard．Every day teach him a new skill．Tell your e-lizard to SIT! LIE DOWN! And stand still! You can even train him to collect things for you on your computer．He can carry files(文件)and move folders(文件夹)．

E-lizards like to dance，so it is a good idea to play some music on your computer．E-lizards

also like to change colour a lot，so make sure your screen saver is bright and colourful．Then your e-lizard can run from one part of the screen to another and change from red to blue to green and back to red．

E-lizards get lonely sometimes，so join an e-pet club．Then you can e-mail your e-lizard

to other people’s computers all over the world for a holiday．Also，he will be able to meet other e-pets．E-lizards like to race each other．Running up and down a screen is their favourite hobby．

They also love sleeping，so make sure you turn off your computer at night!

A．根据短文内容，用must和can填空．

1．An e-lizard_________be as long or as short as you like．

2．He__________be any colour you like．

3．You__________give your e-lizard a name．

4．You_________call him any name you like．

5．You_________talk to him at least once every day．

B．根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)．

( )6．Your e-lizard can collect things for you on your computer．

( )7．An e-lizard can’t carry flies and move folders．

( )8．E-lizards like to change colour a little．

( )9．E-lizards like to race each other．

( )10．E-lizards get lonely all the time．

六、让我们再来了解美国人是怎样看待宠物的呢?做完下列的问答题，你就明白了!(10分)

Americans love pets(宠物)．About 60 percent(百分之六十)of Americans live with one or

more animals．About four in tenth(十分之四)households have at least one dog．Three in tenth

households own at least one cat．

Americans think of their pets of their family：79 percent of pet owners give their pets holiday or birthday presents，and 33 percent of pet owners talk to their pets on the phone through the answering machine．Many pet owners sleep with their dogs or cats．Many people travel with their pets．(It costs about$50 to fly with a pet．)Some hotels allow guests to bring their pets．

1．What animals are kept as pets in the USA?

________________________________________________________________________

2．How do Americans think of their pets?

________________________________________________________________________

3．How many pet owners give their pets holiday or birthday presents?

________________________________________________________________________

4．Do any pet owners talk to their pets on the phone?

________________________________________________________________________

5．Where do many people take their pets to live when they travel?

________________________________________________________________________

七、下面是记者和动物园的管理员的谈话，他们谈了什么呢，你想知道吗?将下列句子重新排序后，你就知道了．(10分)

A．Yes，we have．One of our koala bears had a baby last Saturday．

B．How lovely! Is it a boy or a girl?

C．I’m talking today to Kerry Nolan．Kerry is a zookeeper at the City Zoo．You have a new

friend here at the zoo，Ketty．

D．A boy．He was born three days ago．

E．How will the mother take care of him?

F．And how big is the baby koala?

G．He’s very small．He’s about 2 centimeters．That’s about as big as a bee．

H．For the first six months，he will drink the mother’s milk，and live in her pouch(肚囊)．A

pouch fide on his mother’s back until he’s about one year old，then he will leave his mother．

I．They live in special trees called gum trees．They eat the gum leaves．

J．Where do they come back?

K．And where do koalas live?

L．You are welcome．

M．K0alas come from Australia．

N．That’s interesting．Thank you．

八、练笔时间到了!同学们，从小我们就认识很多动物，爸爸妈妈也给我们讲过很多有关动物的故事，可你最喜欢的动物是什么?为什么?能为我们描述一下吗?并将你所描述的以E-mail的形式发给你网友．(40—50词)(10分)

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

语法：副词

1、副词的定义

副词用来修饰动词、形容词和其他副词等，使它们的意思更清楚、更准确、更完整，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等。

yesterday昨天 here这儿 often经常 quite很 quickly快速 happily幸福地

2、副词的分类

（1）根据副词的语法功能即在句中的作用可将副词分为：

①普通副词

well好 carefully认真地 together一起

②疑问副词

when何时 where何地 why为何

③ 关系副词

when何时 where何地 why为何

④连接副词

so因此 however然而 otherwise否则

（2）根据副词的词义来分类

①方式副词

well好地 easily容易地 suddenly突然

很多方式副词由形容词+-ly构成。但是一些形容词本身可作副词。

high高地 wide宽广地 deep深深地

②时间副词

tomorrow明天 before以前 once曾经

③地点副词

there那边 abroad在国外 downstairs楼下

④程度副词

very很 quite非常 terribly极

⑤数量副词

little少 much多 twice两次

⑥疑问副词。

when何时 why为何 how如何

规则副词级的构成

副词的比较级形式是在副词末加-er或其前面加more；最高级形式是在词末加-est或在其前面加most。形式变化一般有如下规则：

巧记比较等级构成：“比较”与“最高”，“单音”加后缀；-er是“比较”，-est是“最高”。原级结尾若是e，只加-r或-st。重读闭音节，辅音要成对，其它多音节，加词不加缀。辅音若加y，y变i加后缀。y若是后来加，不在此规内。

（2）不规则形容词的级的构成

不规则形容词的级的变化是不规则的，只能记住。

副词的语法功能

（1）作状语

副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词和其他副词，或者修饰整个句子。副词作状语修饰整个句子时，常是评述性的，表示说话人的态度。

She asked her daughter mot to drive too fast.她请女儿别开车太快。

In the battle every soldier fought bravely.战斗中每个战士都英勇作战。

He has never heard of the name before.他以前从未听人说过这个名字。

Are you quite sure we are on the right way back to the camp?你很肯定我们走对了回营地的路吗？

Luckily, she was in when I called.很幸运，我去看她时她正好在家。

（2）作表语

表示位置的副词作表语时说明主语的状态或特征（above,across, inside, upstairs）；表示动作方向的副词作表语时是有动作意义（up, down, on, in, off, out）；well off, up to等副词短语也可以作表语。

Isn't he up yet?他还没起床吗？

I'm sorry but he is not in.对不起，他不在。

What’s on at the theatre this weekend?本周末剧院演什么？

（3）作定语

副词作定语一般放在被它所修饰的名词、代词之后。

The boys there are talking about football.那边的男生正在侃球。

Is life here full of joy?这里的生活充满欢乐吗？

On her way back home, she found a wallet.她在回家的路上发现一个钱包。

（3）作介词宾语

某些表示位置的副词可以再under, from, in, on around, along等后作介词宾语；某些时间副词可以再by, from , except, before, after, till, since等词后作介词宾语。

You can leave the goods anywhere but here.除了这里外，你愿把货物放哪都行。

He came from there.他从那里来。

课堂练习

一，选择划线部分相同或相近的选项

1.My grandma is ill. My mother is caring for her.

A.taking into B.taking off C.taking care of D.taking up

2.Nearly all the passengers died in the accident.

A.Almost B.Actually C.Possibly D.Very

3.”Sorry, I don’t know.” She responded.

A.said B.asked C.spoke D.answered

二，选择题

4.It is said that the fire was caused by dry weather.

A.got B.given C.made D.put

5.Mary is a common English name.

A.normal B.simple C.difficult D.different

6.----Did you do well in _____English exam? ----Yes, I got ______”A”.

A.the; a B.an; an C.the; an D.a; the

7.----All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom.

----Ah, it’s______.

A.noisy B.lonely C.quiet D.strict

8.----Our English teacher often says to us,”______English well is very important.”

----That’s true.

A.Learn B.Learning C.Learned D.To learning

9.----______the weather report, it will rain tomorrow.

----I hope so.

A.According to B.According C.Decided D.Deciding

10.----I will wait______I hear from you.

----I will write to you______possible.

A.until; as soon as B.while; as fast as C.since; as quickly as D.because; as slowly as

11.----He hardly helps others, does he?

----______. He has few friends and no noe likes him.

A.Yes, he does. B.No, he doesn’t. C.Yes, he doesn’t. D.No, he does.

12.----Many teenagers______the old and they often offer their seats to the old on buses.

----That’s a good behaviour.

A.agree with B.worry about C.laugh at D.care for

13.----Do you know what______the accident?

----Yes, because of the bad weather.

A.caused B.made C.got D.gave

14.----How is he these days?

----He is______than before.

A.much healthy B.more healthier C.most healthier D.healthier

15.----Then what did you you do?

----I had no choice but ______as the teacher had told me.

A.do B.doing C.to do D.does

16.----You did______than Lucy.

----But she did ______than me.

A.better; faster B.best; fastest C.good; fast D.well; fast

17.----Why are you late? ----Because I walked______.

A.friendly B.lonely C.slowly D.quickly

18.----Though they are twin sisters, they have nothing ______.

----That’s true.

A.common B.in common C.on common D.at common

19.----Mr Green is ill in hospital. ----______.

A.It doesn’t matter B.That’s fine C.I’m sorry to hear that D.Thank you very much

20.----What did he say?

----He asked______.

A.if has your friend ever been here B.what I can do C.what I could do D.if your friend has ever been there

三，完形填空

A god has a horse. The horse was beautiful, but it wanted to become more beautiful. One day, the horse___1__about its wish with the god. It said ,”I want to be more beautiful.”

The god said,”I don’t know how to make you__2____. Tell me how you want to be ___3___.”

The horse said,” If you make my neck a little longer, my upper body will be more beautiful. ___4___you make my legs much thinner, my lower body will be more beautiful.”

The god___5___and he turned the horse into a camel by magic. The horse felt a little___6___and started to cry,”Oh, no. I don’t want to be a____7___!”

The god said,”This is exactly what you asked for. You have become a camel. Never try to ask__8____more than I give you. If you are___9___, you will want more and more. But you will never know what the___10___will be.”

The horse learned a lesson and it was very regretful.

1.A.said B.spoke C.told D.talked

2.A.taller B.longer C.more beautiful D.thinner

3.A.lost B.changed C.kept D.returned

4.A.Although B.Because C.If D.While

5.A.received B.sent C.agreed D.disagreed

6.A.happy B.excited C.sad D.relaxed

7.A.lion B.camel C.tiger D.zebra

8.A.in B.for C.with D.of

9.A.brave B.lazy C.clever D.greedy

10.A.result B.reason C.beginning D.excuse

四，阅读理解

A

Many people like keeping birds. Do you want to keep a bird? If you do, please first read it. It is not easy to keep a bird.

1.Talk with some bird keepers or your vet(兽医).

2.Think about what kind of birds your family needs and how much you can spend on it.

3.Read everything you can find about the bird that you want.

4.Think about if it fits your lifestyle. If you are too busy, you can’t keep a bird. It needs your time.

5.Think about if you can give the bird the time and love it needs.

6.Think about if you can give it the cage, food, toys and vet care(兽医护理).

7.Visit some pet shops. Then you may find a good but cheap one.

8.Buy a bird from a good shop.

9.Take it to a vet for a few bird check-up.

10.Take it home and give it the good care, the clean cage, nice food and lots of love.

1.It is______to keep a bird.

A.easy B.interesting C.hard D.exciting

2.What should you do first when you want to keep a bird?

A.Buy one in the shop. B.Talk with some bird keepers or your vet.

C.Think about if it fits your lifestyle. D.Buy a cage for it.

3.A busy man can’t keep a bird because the bird needs the owner’s______.

A.money B.cages C.time D.food

4.Visit some pet shops. Then you may find______.

A.a good but cheap one B.a good but expensive one C.a bad but cheap one D.a bad but expensive one

5.The underlined word”check-up” means______.

A.调查 B.身体检查 C.技术检查 D.核对

B

Do you know how blueberries(蓝莓) grow? They grow on bushes. Each blueberry is small and round. Many blueberries grow on one bushes. At first, the blueberries are green. The green berries are not ready to eat. They need a lot of sun and rain to help them become fat and sweet. When the berries turn blue, they are ready for us to eat.

Some farmers grow blueberries in big fields. The people nearby can make money by helping to pick the blueberries. Each one takes a pail out to the field and fills it with blueberries. They work fast so that they can fill many pails. They want to make as much money as they can. When they finish picking, their hands are blue from the juice of the berries!

After farmers picked the blueberries, they put them into boxes and send them to stores. People buy the blueberries and take them home to eat. Some people like to wash the blueberries and eat them one by one. Other people like to cook with blueberries. They make blueberry pies and pancakes with them.

No matter how you eat them, blueberries taste great!

1.What do blueberries look like?

A.They grow on trees. B.They are green.

C.They are small and round. D.They need lots of sun and rain.

2.When can people eat blueberries?

A.When they are blue. B.When they are green.

C.When they become fat. D.When they become sweet.

3.Why do people like to pick blueberries in the fields?

A.Because they like to eat them. B.Because they love to work for farmer.

C.Because they can take some home D.Because they can make some money.

4.What happens to people who pick blueberries?

A.No blueberries on trees. B.We have no blueberries to eat again.

C.We can cook them at home D.Their hands become blue.

5.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

A.People only make blueberry food to eat. B.Blueberries are good to eat.

C.Anyone can pick blueberries in the field. D.Blueberries are always blue.

C

1.If you want to fly to Paris, you should take______.

A.Flight 137 B.Flight 320 C.Flight 226 D.Flight 405

2.Flight 289 to Hongkong leaves at______.

A.11:43am B.10:12am C.12:32pm D.13:23am

3.Flight 226 to London is from ______.

A.Pan American B.Japan Aielines C.Air Canada D.CAAC

4.A man is at Gate 18. He is going to ______.

A.Tokyo B.Hong kong C.London D.Paris

五，选择下列词汇或短语完成下面对话

Lily and Andy are talking about the newspaper.

Lily: We need a fashion editor.

Andy: Then we___1___elect one right away.

Lily: We also need a title for the paper.

Andy: Then we should choose one as soon as__2____.

Lily: Also, we need books for our___3___.

Andy: Then we should buy some.

Lily: Finally, should we start to publish the paper next month?

Andy: We ought to ___4___that with the others first. Perhaps we shouldn’t start until___5___.

选择下列句子完成下面对话

A: Excuse me, can I sit here?

B: Certainly!

A: I am wondering why the flight was delayed.

B: __1____. It is only one hour late.

A: ___2___

B: No, I’m going to Glasgow to visit my son. Are you going to study in Britain?

A: ___3___

B: Oh, that’s wonderful. __4____

A: Yes. Actually this is my first time to take a flight . __5____

B: Well, relax. There’s nothing to worry about.

六，用单词的适当形式填空

1. It ____________( hard ) rains these days. I hope it can rain later.

2. She chose ____________( happy ) instead of wealth.

3. He has no ____________( responsible ) to that accident.

4. The dog is____________( friend ) . You can touch him.

5. It is your ____________( choose ) if you don’t want to go.

6. I won’t forget the ____________( wonder ) trip.

7. What did the ____________( strange ) say to you?

8. May is the ____________( five ) month of a year.

9. These two events have nothing in ____________( commonly ).

10. I have even ____________( bad )news for you.　

别想一下造出大海，必须先由小河川开始。

成功不是只有将来才有，而是从决定做的那一刻起，持续积累而成！

人若软弱就是自己最大的敌人，人若勇敢就是自己最好的朋友。

成功就是每天进步一点点！

如果要挖井，就要挖到水出为止。

即使爬到最高的山上，一次也只能脚踏实地地迈一步。

今天拼搏努力，他日谁与争锋。

在你不害怕的时候去斗牛，这不算什么；在你害怕的时候不去斗牛，这没什么了不起；只有在你害怕的时候还去斗牛才是真正的了不起。

行动不一定带来快乐，但无行动决无快乐。

只有一条路不能选择--那就是放弃之路；只有一条路不能拒绝--那就是成长之路。

坚韧是成功的一大要素，只要在门上敲得够久够大声，终会把人唤醒的。

只要我努力过，尽力过，哪怕我失败了，我也能拍着胸膛说："我问心无愧。"

用今天的泪播种，收获明天的微笑。

人生重要的不是所站的位置，而是所朝的方向。

弱者只有千难万难，而勇者则能披荆斩棘；愚者只有声声哀叹，智者却有千路万路。

坚持不懈，直到成功！

最淡的墨水也胜过最强的记忆。

凑合凑合，自己负责。

有志者自有千计万计，无志者只感千难万难。

我中考，我自信！我尽力我无悔！

听从命运安排的是凡人；主宰自己命运的才是强者；没有主见的是盲从，三思而行的是智者。

相信自己能突破重围。

努力造就实力，态度决定高度。

把自己当傻瓜，不懂就问，你会学的更多。

人的活动如果没有理想的鼓舞，就会变得空虚而渺小。

安乐给人予舒适，却又给人予早逝；劳作给人予磨砺，却能给人予长久。

眉毛上的汗水和眉毛下的泪水，你必须选择一样！

若不给自己设限，则人生中就没有限制你发挥的藩篱。

相信自己我能行！

任何业绩的质变都来自于量变的积累。

明天的希望，让我们忘了今天的痛苦。

世界上最重要的事情，不在于我们身在何处，而在于我们朝着什么方向走。

爱拼才会赢努力拼搏，青春无悔！

脚踏实地地学习。

失去金钱的人损失甚少，失去健康的人损失极多，失去勇气的人损失一切。

在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。

旁观者的姓名永远爬不到比赛的计分板上。

觉得自己做的到和不做的到，其实只在一念之间。

人的才华就如海绵的水，没有外力的挤压，它是绝对流不出来的。流出来后，海绵才能吸收新的源泉。

没有等出来的辉煌；只有走出来的美丽。

我成功，因为我志在成功！

记住！只有一个时间是最重要的，那就是现在。

回避现实的人，未来将更不理想。

昆仑纵有千丈雪，我亦誓把昆仑截。

如果我们想要更多的玫瑰花，就必须种植更多的玫瑰树。

没有热忱，世间将不会进步。

彩虹总在风雨后，阳光总在乌云后，成功总在失败后。

如果我们都去做我们能力做得到的事，我们真会叫自己大吃一惊。

外在压力增强时，就要增强内在的动力。

如果有山的话，就有条越过它的路。

临中考，有何惧，看我今朝奋力拼搏志！让雄心与智慧在六月闪光！

成功绝不喜欢会见懒汉，而是唤醒懒汉。

成功的人是跟别人学习经验，失败的人是跟自己学习经验。

抱最大的希望，为最大的努力，做最坏的打算。

欲望以提升热忱，毅力以磨平高山。

向理想出发！别忘了那个约定！自信努力坚持坚强！

拼搏今朝，收获六月！

成功就是屡遭挫折而热情不减！

我相信我和我的学习能力！

生活之灯因热情而点燃，生命之舟因拼搏而前行。

好好使用我们的大脑，相信奇迹就会来临！

我们没有退缩的选择，只有前进的使命。

明天是世上增值最快的一块土地，因它充满了希望。

好好扮演自己的角色，做自己该做的事。

在世界的历史中，每一位伟大而高贵的时刻都是某种热情的胜利。

困难，激发前进的力量；挫折，磨练奋斗的勇气；失败，指明成功的方向。

拥有梦想只是一种智力，实现梦想才是一种能力。

什么都可以丢，但不能丢脸；什么都可以再来，唯独生命不能再来；什么都可以抛去，唯有信仰不能抛去；什么都可以接受，唯独屈辱不能接受。

今朝勤学苦，明朝跃龙门。

成功是别人失败时还在坚持。

踏平坎坷成大道，推倒障碍成浮桥，熬过黑暗是黎明。

每天早上醒来后，你荷包里的最大资产是24个小时。--你生命宇宙中尚未制造的材料。

我奋斗了，我无悔了。

此时不搏何时搏？全力以赴，铸我辉煌！