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    江苏省苏州市张家港高级中学2018-2019高一下学期5月月考英语试卷含答案-

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    张家港高级中学2018~2019学年第二学期5月份测试
    高一英语试卷
    本卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
    命题人：陈爱云
    第Ⅰ卷（选择题,共95分）
    第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分
    第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the woman going first? A. The cinema. B. The bank. C. The museum. 2. How much does the woman weigh now? A. 110 pounds. B. 120 pounds. C. 130pounds. 3. When will the woman go to see Dr. White? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 4. How will the woman go to John’s home? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.
    5. What will the woman probably do? A. Go somewhere else. B. Go to the front of the line. C. Wait in line for two hours. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. What is the man’s problem? A. He bought a broken DVD. B. He couldn’t play the DVD. C. He bought the wrong DVD. 7. What does the man want to do? A. Get his money back. B. Exchange the DVD. C. Copy the film. 8. When did Terry Fox start the Marathon of Hope? A. In 1977. B. In 1980. C. In 1982. 9. Why did Terry Fox start the Marathon of Hope? A. To raise money for cancer research. B. To encourage more people to run. C. To encourage a healthy lifestyle.
    10. How long is the man’s lunch break now? A. Two hours. B. One hour. C. Half an hour. 11. What does the man have more opportunities to do than he did before? A. Learn new skills. B. Go out with workmates. C. Exercise in the gym. 12. Why does the man still work here? A. He can work on his own. B. He can travel a lot. C. The pay is much better.
    13. Which program did the man watch tonight? A. A talk show. B. A football game. C. Some news. 14. How many students got hurt in the accident? A. Two. B. Eighteen. C. Twenty. 15. Who was badly injured? A. The teacher. B. The bus driver. C. The truck driver.
    16. What caused the accident?


    A. Poor weather. B. Drunk driving. C. Speeding. 听第10段材料，网答第17至20题。
    17. When do the people in the group usually answer the phone? A. After four rings. B. After three rings. C. After two rings. 18. What was the group’s score for friendliness as a whole? A. 6 out of 10. B. 7 out of 10. C. 8 out of 10. 19. What was suggested to improve friendliness on the phone? A. Asking the caller s name. B. Removing the hold music. C. Using some good phrases. 20. To whom is the speaker probably speaking? A. Customers. B. Employees. C. Interviewers.

    第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
    第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
    21. It is said that there will be several new events _____ to the program for the 2020 Olympic Games. A. add B. to add C. adding
    D. added 22.——Life _____ be very hard for people living in the north of Canada as it is very cold there in the winter. ——Yes, the weather there __________ be as low as 60 below zero. A. must; can B. shall; must C. will; should
    D. has to; can 23. The plan was so shallow and impractical that no serious _________ was ever made to realize it. A. recognition B. comment C. attempt D. credit 24. He asked ____________ for the violin. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay
    D. how much I paid 25. I can’t thank you ________ much because without your help I _______ have won the first prize. A. too; wouldn’t B. very; shouldn’t C. that; might not D. so; couldn’t 26. ——Will you read me a story, Mummy? ——Ok. You ________ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible. A. might B. must C. could
    D. shall 27. It’s recommended that the government _________ the local people to reduce the carbon
    emission in their daily lives. A. must appeal to B. should appeal C. appeal to
    D. appealed to 28. The teacher repeated the explanation several times _____ the child to understand it completely. A. in order to B. so as to C. in order that D. in order for 29.——Your grandparents were very great. ——Yes. They supported my father’s schooling __________ they were very poor. A. as if B. even though C. so that D. what if 30. It’s said that the power plant is now __________ large as what it was. A. twice as B. as twice C. twice much D. much twice 31. __________ people relaxation and pleasure, but it can also increase their knowledge. A. Not only can travel give B. Not only can give travel C. Not only travel can give
    D. Not only travel gives 32. In terms of teachers, the school is very good. However, when it ________ the building, the
    school is poor. A. refers to B. speaks of C. comes to D. talks about 33. When the policeman stopped us, we all looked questioningly at him, __________. A. nervously and puzzled B. nervous and puzzling C. nervous and puzzled
    D. nervously and puzzling 34. Though in fact he got ________, there was no doubt that he had meant to offer help. A. in a way B. in the way C. on the way D. by the way 35. —Is there any way that I can improve my English in a month? —No, learning English is a long but slow process. . after all,



    A. Better safe than sorry B. All is not at hand that helps C. Be as you would seem to be. D. Rome wasn’t built in a day

    第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Richard Rice, a fast-talking man, paced up and down in front of freshmen debate class, 36 us about his high expectations. “We were special.” He declared on our first day at Oak ParkHigh School. But there would be no shortcuts to success. Only those who worked hard would 37. Suddenly Mr. Rice _38 in mid-sentence and stared at me. "You know," he said, "You're black!" Somehow, I know he wasn’t trying to39me. Mr. Rice was no 40 teacher. I entered high school not even quite sure what debate was. I 41 his class four years later as an outstanding debater. Even today, I'm not sure what _42_such a great teacher of him. He always said 43 he was thinking. And he was _44. He'd 45 out of the classroom angrily if he thought a student was giving 46 his effort. The worst thing with us was to be taken no notice of. 47 , being torn apart by Mr. Rice in the middle of a practice debate meant you were one of his favourites. He wasn't always 48 on us. I'll never forget the National Student Debate, at which my calm speech and my firm grasp of the problems disappeared. The only face I could 49 in the audience was Mr. Rice's face. I could 50 I was doing terribly just by looking at him. After it was over, he came 51 to me. "Not my best 52 ," I said. He shook his head, "No." Then, to my 53 , he gave me a hug. Mr. Rice's style didn't make him a great teacher for everyone. Many kids 54 out of the debate class after the first year. But for me four years with him was my unforgettable 55 of a lifetime. 36. A. introducing B. telling C. announcing D. explaining 37. A. dream B. shine C. compromise D. approve 38. A. stopped B. rose C. shook D. turned 39. A. help B. encourage C.hurt D. blame 40. A. excellent B. average C. special D. usual 41. A. refused B. gave C. attended D. left 42. A. turned B. got C. made D. became 43. A. whatever B. whenever C. whichever D. however 44. A. gentle B. careful C. easygoing D. demanding 45. A. march B. steal C. turn D. leave 46. A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. less than 47. A. Anyhow B. Therefore C. Instead D. Besides 48. A. kind B. hard C. impatient D. cruel 49. A. figure out B. bring out C. make out D. look out 50. A. speak B. speech C. talk D. tell 51. A. across B. over C. out D. upon 52. A. performance B. argument C. manners D. behavior 53. A. surprise B.shock C. regret D. disappointment 54. A. got B. turned C. dropped D. ran 55. A. experience B. chance C. course D. period
    第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
    A The Ethiopian wolf is one of the world most endangered members of the wolf and dog family. Fewer than 500 survive, living in six small highland areas of Ethiopia. Like other wolves, they form groups that protect their homes and raise their young. That is where the similarity to other wolves ends. Most wolf species work together to hunt. Ethiopian wolves split up (分离 in the morning, and wolf heads out on its own in search of small animals.
    The wolves seems to have a special love for the African giant mole-rat. This animal lives only in the Bale Mountains.


    Most mole-rats feed on roots underground, but the giant mole-rat also searches for food above ground. Ethiopia has a rapidly growing human population, and land for farming is short. People are moving into the highlands, driving out wolves and other animals. The wolves face other threats, too. Domestic (家养的 dogs carry rabies (狂犬病 and other diseases. In some years, the diseases have killed more than three quarters of the wolves in the Bale Mountains. Wolves also have been hit by cars and shot by people.
    Since 1995, the Ethiopian Wolf Conservation Programme (EWCP has worked with local people to learn about and protect the wolves. One of its most important projects has been to vaccinate (接种疫苗wolves and thousands of domestic dogs against rabies. Another project has been to build stove (炉子 that burn less fuel. Many people who live near the wolves collect firewood for cooking and cooking. When using better stoves, the people collect less firewood —and protect the wolves’ habitats.
    The work is paying off. Wolf populations have recovered from recent disease outbreaks. To make sure the wolves keep doing well, EWCP has trained people to educate local people about the wolf and how to protect it. So the Ethiopian wolf and other Ethiopian animals will face a brighter future here in Africa. 56. Different from other wolf species, Ethiopian wolves
    . A. hunt alone. B. share food together

    C. raise their babies alone D. form groups in the morning 57. What’s the purpose of EWCP?
    A. To protect food for the wolves. B. To search for new wolf species.
    C. To build more living places for wolves. D. To prevent the wolves from getting diseases 58. In the author’s eyes, EWCP is
    . A. hopeless B. helpful C. interesting
    D. dangerous     B Nowadays we feel that we have become dependent on our computers, mobile phones and of her media, and that we need these things to think and act creatively. But a recent study seems to indicate that the best thing we might be able to do for our creatively is leave all of these high tech (高科技 toys at home and just take a walk in the woods.
    In the study, David Strayer, and his fellow researchers worked with 30 men and 26 women who were about to go on a four-day hike, during which they would be taken away from all of the creative toys mentioned above. Before the hike began, Strayer gave participants(参与者 a standardized Remote Associate Test, which is often used to test creativity and creative problem-solving abilities. After the hike, they are given the test again. The result showed that there was a 50% improvement in the participants’ abilities. As Strayer says, “This is a great effect.”
    This study is the first to document systematic (系统的 changes in high-level cognitive (认知的function connected with entering nature. The researchers suggest the effect nature seems to have on improving creative thinking is due to the lack of distractions (分心的事 in the natural environment—there are no ringing phones, noisy computers, etc. Other studies have shown the colour green— the colour of much of nature is felt by the brain as relaxing and that increased relaxation may be one of the factors that improve creativity.
    None of this is exactly new. The benefits of nature for the mind have been known for centuries. The philosopher and author Henry David Thoreau spoke about the two years he spent in the countryside. The experience certainly seemed to develop his creativity he went on to write almost 50 books. His advice to “simplify, simplify, simplify” is good—if you want to relax your mind and make it more creative, take a walk in a wood, and leave your cellphone behind.
    59. What can we learn from the passage? A. High-tech toys are useless for creativity.
    B. There is much news about nature’s effect on human mind.
    C. Stray’s study is the first to deal with nature’s effect on creativity. D. Participants were asked not to take their cellphones during the hike.
    60. Which of the following can encourage creativity according to the study led by Strayer? A. The colour green. B. Feeling relaxed in nature.
    C. Learning more knowledge about nature. D. The silence in the natural environment. 61. Henry David Thorea suggested that people
    . A. live a simple life
    B. throw away their high-tech toys C. take a walk in the woods every day.
    D. live in the countryside rather than the city


    C Holly was confused as she opened the gift from her best friend, Susan.
    “I…I thought you could use it for something. Susan’s explanation did nothing to help us understand why a twelve-by-eighteen-inch dark blue carpet was being presented as a birthday gift.
    The murmured “thanks” was hardly heard as Holly tried hard not to allow her disappointment to show. She laid the piece of carpet on the kitchen counter, and the two girls headed outside to play with the family dogs.
    Holly’s disappointment over the incident didn’t become obvious until the following evening when she came downstairs to say good night. Well, I guess we know how much my best friend thinks of me, huh, Mom? Her attempt at a cheerful tone failed completely.
    The next morning, I carried a kitchen rubbish bag outside. 1 felt sorry as I opened the rubbish can and saw Susan’s carpet lying among the other waste items. Hesitating only a moment, 1 reached in and pulled it out of the can. I brought it into the house and put it away in the hall closet.
    Before Holly’s birthday, Susan had been a regular visitor in our home. On several occasions, she rode the bus home with Holly and was one of the few friends ever permitted to stay over on a school night. The girls did their homework together and went to bed at a reasonable hour. Now as I cooked the evening meal, I realized it had been nearly three weeks since wed even heard the mention of Susan’s name. I missed her warm smile and eager-to-please ways.
    The noise at the front door told me Holly had arrived home from school. “Susan invited me to come over to her house after school tomorrow.” She announced she put her books down on the kitchen table. Although her voice carried a so-what attitude, I sensed she was pleased by the invitation.
    Arrangements were made, and the girls rode home together on the school bus the following day. As I travelled along the winding country road that led to her house, Susan talked nervously about her foster mom(养母 and the seventeen cats she had taken in and cared for with Susan’s help.
    Susan guided us through the house. She proudly showed us her room, which was decorated with used furniture. An old picture frame (框架 sitting beside the bed contained pictures of Susan’s parents and siblings from whom, we later learned, she had long since been separated.
    I followed Susan’s foster mom into the kitchen. After clearing a small area, she placed a couple of cups on the table. Her hand trembled slightly as she poured us each a cup of steaming black coffee. She began to relax as we drank our coffee and chatted about her cats.
    Her eyes shone as she showed her fondness for Susan. But her expression turned blue when she referred briefly to the girl’s past. In a short time, I came to respect this generous-hearted woman.
    As daylight began to fade, we offered our thanks for the visit and said good-bye.
    Holly sat quietly in the car on the way home. Stealing a glance, I noticed her head and shoulders were thrust forward as if willing the car to move faster. No sooner had we come to a stop in the driveway than she threw open the car door and walked purposefully toward the side gate. Curious, I followed. My throat tightened as I observed my daughter standing next to the rubbish can looking inside. Her shoulders dropped as she replaced the lid of the can and dragged into the house.
    “Is this what you were looking for?” I placed the piece of carpet on the table in front of her. “Thanks, Mom.” A tear or two slipped from her eyes and splashed onto the dark blue carpet that, as if by magic, had become the most precious birthday present in the whole world.
    62. It can be inferred from the first four paragraphs that Holly . A. was not happy but sincerely grateful for the birthday present from Susan B. didn’t care W hat Susan gave her as a birthday gift
    C. was both confused and dissatisfied with the present from Susan D. didn’t show any disappointment until later the following evening 63. What can we learn from the sixth and seventh paragraphs? A. The author missed Susan very much, but Holly didn’t. B. Holly was a girl who behaved casually in her daily life. C. What Holly said did not agree with what she really thought. D. The friendship between Susan and Holly was broken. 64. Why was Holly’s behavior so strange on her way home?
    A. She felt completely tired after the day’s visit to Susan’s house.



    B. She realized why Susan had given her a piece of carpet as a present. C. She w as angry that Susan hadn’t told her about her family background. D. She was shocked since she had never seen such a poor family.
    65. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Susan’s Magic Carpet B. Friendship and Family C. A Silly Birthday Present D. The Honesty of Poor People
    第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
    根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
    The connection between sports and body image can be either positive or negative. _____66_____; more physically fit and more coordinated(协调的， for example. Others find a more negative connection between sports and body image, and find that the pressure to look a certain way becomes overwhelming and can lead to excessive (过度的 exercise. People who may have felt insecure(缺乏信心的 before, or were overweight, may find that participating in sports helps to increase their physical ability as well as promoting weight loss and overall health. ______67_____. As an individual’s skills at playing a certain sport improve, his body image perceptions will improve as well. It can even improve posture and coordination in everyday life, which tends to make people feel better about themselves as well. When the connection between sports and body image is discussed, however, ____68_______. Athletes of all ages, especially younger athletes or those who really want to make career out of a certain sport, will often become immensely dedicated(专注的 to getting the “perfect” body for the sport. ______69______. An individual so focused on this may become obsessed (困扰的, and can develop a body dysmorphic disorder.(躯体变形障碍
    ______70_________. Both may feel as if they are not thin enough or muscular enough for participating in a certain sport. Some may also feel as if they are too thin. The desire to be perfect is not uncommon, and is a frequent source of stress and serious problems with individuals participating in sports. It is certainly something to be aware of among parents or friends of individuals wanting to look a certain way for a particular sport or activity. A. negative aspects are often focused on. B. It is also a good way to improve confidence. C. This may involve practicing the sport all the time. D. developing a higher level of self-respect is important. E. This negative connection is not limited to men or women. F. Many people notice an improvement after playing once or twice. G. Some people find participating in sports makes them feel better about themselves.
    第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）
    第四部分：语言知识运用（共三节，满分30分）
    第一节：短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
    阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Rooftops covered with plants, 71 are called “green roofs”, can help fight global warming. Green roofs are growing more popular in cities, with _72____number of green roofs increasing in the United States. Germany 73
    (consider the leader in green roofing, where about 12 percent of all flat roofs are green. These roofs can 74 (obvious reduce heating and air conditioning costs. Moreover, green roofs last two to three times longer than standard roofs. In addition to 75 (take in pollution and noise, the plants in green roofs naturally absorb carbon dioxide. 76 , nobody has measured the potential effect of green roofs on carbon dioxide levels until now. Scientists found that replacing _77___(tradition roofing materials with green roofs in an urban area the size of Detroit would take in more than 55,000 tons of carbon. That is similar _78_getting rid of a year’s amount of carbon dioxide sent out by 10,000 mid-sized SUVs and trucks. The 79 (challenge which green roofs now face in the United States are something about policy and costs. It takes about 11 years 80
    (make ends meet.


    第二节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
    81. The cultural exchanges between the two countries help to p__________ the understanding and friendship between the two peoples. 82. From the facts and evidence above, we conclude that you are not i____________ of the crime. 83. How much is six _______________（乘以）by five? 84. I picked up a few good ______________(便宜货 in the sale last week. 85. After the investigation, they made an ____________ (分析 of all the data they had collected. 86. Today every c____________ aged eighteen or over has the right to vote. 87. He gets huge pleasure from ballet and _______________(现代 dance. 88. Read these leaflets from the Sports A_____________, and compare them with his daily routine. 89. As time went by, the communication between them became more _____________(频繁的
    90. Social support helps people keep away from diseases, and the a_____________ of such support makes poor health more likely.
    第三节：选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
    make way for, get across, be connected with, put forward, be meant to, have… in mind, by accident, figure out, play tricks on， turn out, fall for， hang on
    91. Our teacher is clever and hardworking, but not very good at _______________ his ideas to us. 92. As computer are more and more important nowadays, handwritten letters are gradually __________________ emails. 93. It will take me some more time to ___________________ the present complex situation. 94.The police have collected some information which ______________________ the case. 95.The program ______________________ in the meeting aims to attract more tourists. 96. I don’t know whom he ___________________ for the job. 97.I don’t know whether they did it _______________ or design. 98.Despite her relatively old age, Zhangning _______________ to win the gold medal in the final match at the 2008 Beijing Olympics.
    99.If you keep _____________________ others like this, you might end up losing many friends. 100.The conference and the following gala all the students were devoted to_____________________ a success finally and their efforts all paid off.
    第五部分 书面表达(满分25 分
    目前，越来越多的中学生周末上各种各样的培训班或请家教。对于这一现象，存在以下两种不同观点。请你根据以下提示，以Are Training Classes Necessary ? 为题，写一篇150词左右的短文，反映表中内容，并简要阐述自己的观点。
    有些人认为有必要
    另一些人认为没有必要
    你的观点
    1.因为老师的帮助，学习能更1. 养成依赖的习惯, 导致有的加投入，更高效. 学生课堂上不认真听讲

    2.弥补上课错过或没听懂的2. 学生需要时间休息和放松.
    东西. 3. 意味着花费很多钱
    3.更多机会和时间老师交流
    ....... 注意:
    1. 词数: 150 词左右，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
    2. 作文须包括表中所有要点，内容可适当发挥，使行文连贯。
    3. 参考词汇: 家庭教师: tutor 依赖: dependence 有效地：effectively Are Training Classes Necessary? Nowadays more and more students attend different kinds of training classes or hire tutors to improve their grades at the weekends.





    高一下英语5月月考答案
    单选（15’）：21-25 DACDA 26-30 DCDBA
    31-35 ACCBD
    完型 (30’： 36-40 BBACB 41-45 DCADA 46-50 DCBCD 51-55BAACA 阅读(30’： 56-8 ADB 59-61 DDA 62-65 CCBA 7选5： 66-70 GBACE 语法填空(10’： 71. which 72. the 76. However 77. traditional 单词拼写(10’：
    81.promote 82. innocent 83. multiplied 84. bargains 85. analysis 86. citizen 87. contemporary 88. Association 89. frequent 90. absence 选词填空(10’：
    91. getting across 92. making way for 93. figure out 94. is connected with 95. put forward 96. has in mind 97. by accident 98. hung on 99. playing tricks on 100. turned out 书面表达：（25‘）
    Are Training Classes Necessary? Nowadays more and more students attend different kinds of training classes or hire tutors to improve their grades at the weekends. Some of the students think it necessary to do so. Firstly, it’s more effective to study with a teacher’s help than by themselves. Secondly, students can make up for what they miss or fail to understand in class on weekdays. Besides, they can have more chances and time to communicate with teachers.
    However, others don’t think so. For one thing, students can easily develop the habit of dependence, causing some students not to listen attentively in their regular classes. For another, students need time for rest and recreation at weekends. What’s worse, attending training classes means costing them much money.
    In my opinion, whether a training class or a tutor is needed just depends. If you are really very weak at or interested in a subject, maybe it’s necessary for you. But be sure to choose a suitable class or teacher, otherwise, it would be a waste of time and money.



    73. is considered 78. to 74.obviously 79. challenges 75. Taking 80. to make

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