2018中考英语必备短语大全

1. all kinds of 各种各样的

2. a pair of 一双; 一副

3. a piece of一(块,张,条)（09）

4. according to 按照;根据

5. across from 在…对面

6. agree with sb.同意（09）

7. all over 遍布,到处

8. all the same还是,仍然

9. at present 目前，现在

10. arrive at / in 到达

11. ask for 请求;向…要

12. at first / last 起先/最后；终于 in the end

13. at least / most 至少/多

14. at once 立刻;马上

15. at the moment此刻,目前

16. at the same time 同时(10)

17. be able to 能够(有能力)

18. be afraid of 害怕

19. be angry with 生…气

20. be bad for 有害于

21. be busy with / doing sth. 忙于做某事

22. be covered with 被…盖

23. be different from 与…不同

24. be famous for 以…而著名

25. be full of \ be filled with充满,装满

26. be good at 善长于

27. be interested in 对……感兴趣

28. be late for …...迟到

29. be made of 由…制成(08)

30. be pleased with 对……满意

31. be proud of 为…而自豪

=take pride in

32. get ready for/ to do 为……作准备

be polite to sb 对…有礼貌

33. be surprised at 对…...感到惊奇

be strict with对…严格要求

34. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事

be used for 被用来做…

35. be worried about 对……担心

36. because of 由于

37. belong to 属于

38. by the way 顺便说

39.by mistake 错误地

40.break down 出故障

41. care for 照顾; 喜欢

42 care about 担心、关心

43. change one's mind 改主意

44.come out 出版(花)开

45. come from来自

46.come up with提出,想出(主意)=think of

47. come true 实现

48. compare with 与…比较

49. cut down 砍倒

50. deal with/ do with处理

51. depend on取决于,依赖

52. do one's best to do sth 尽力做某事

do well in在…方面做得好

53. dream of 梦见

dress up 装扮

drop by顺便拜访

54. eat up吃光,

end up 以…结束

55. fall off 从…...跌落

fall into 落入

fall down摔倒

56. find out查明;了解

57. for ever 永远

58. for example 例如

59. from now on 从此以后

60. get on (with).与…相处

61 get off / on下/上车

get over克服

62. get ready for 为…作准备

63. get married 结婚

64. give back 归还;送回

65. give out 分发

66. give sb. a hand 帮助某人

67. give up 放弃

give away赠送，分发

68. go shopping 去购物

69. go on a picnic 去野餐

70. go on with / doing sth. 继续做

71. go over 复习

73. grow up 成年;长大(06)

74. hand in/out 上交/分发

75. hear from 收到…信

76. hear of 听说

77. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

78. here and there 到处

79. hold on 等等(别挂电话)

80. hurry up 快点，赶快

81. in a hurry 匆忙

82. in a minute 一会儿

83. in fact实际上

in general通常，一般而言

84. in order to 为了

85. in surprise 惊奇地

in silence 默默地

86. in the future 在将来

87. in this way 这样

88. instead of 代替;而不是

89. just now 现在;刚才

90. keep doing 一直做..

91. keep... from doing 阻止

92. keep out 阻挡

knock at(on)敲门（窗）(11)

knock into 与….相撞

93. later on 过后;后来

94. laugh at 嘲笑

95. learn…from 向…学习

96. learn…by oneself自学

97. leave for 动身去

98 less / more than少/于

99. live on 靠……为生

100. look after 照料;照顾

101. look forward to doing sth 期待着做某事

102. look up(在词典)查寻

look through浏览

103. lose one's way 迷路

104. make a living 谋生

105. make mistakes犯错误

106. make a noise 弄出声

107. make money 挣钱

108. make a decision 下决心, 做决定(06)

=make up one’s mind

109. make progress

取得进步

make up编造 编写

make friends with 与…交朋友

110. next to 紧挨着;紧靠

111. no longer /not …any longer 不再

112. not…at all根本不

113. of course 当然

114. on show 在展出

115. on the other hand

116. on display 展览

陈列

117. on time 准时

open up打开(某人的眼界)

118. pay for 付…钱;买

pass on 传递

119.pay attention to

对..注意,留心

120. pick up 拾起，开车接某人(08)

121. plenty of 许多

play a joke on sb

和…开玩笑

122. point at 指向;指着

123. point out 指出

124. prefer…to

125. prepare for 准备

126. pull down 推倒

127. put off 推迟，拖延

put out 扑灭,熄灭

128. put on 穿; 戴上

put out 伸出;扑灭

129. put up 举起,搭建

130. right away立刻,马上

wait in line 排队

131.remind sb of 使..记起

132. run after 追捕;追赶

133. run away 逃跑

run out of用完…

134. sell out 售完

135. set up 建立;开办

136. shake hands with 与……握手

137.show up 出席.露面

138. share…with 与…分享

139.so far 迄今为止

140. some day 将来一天

141. sooner or later 迟早

stay up 熬夜

stay away from

与…保持距离

142. stop…from 阻止…做

143. such as 诸如…

144. take away 拿走

145. take care of 照料

146. take notes 记笔记

147. take off脱掉，起飞(06)

148. take part in 参加

149. take place 发生;

take an interest in 对…感兴趣

150 talk about 谈论

151. thanks to幸亏,由于

152. the same…as与…同样

153. think about 考虑

154. think over 仔细考虑

155. throw away 扔掉

thousands of 数以千计

156. to one's surprise

使… 惊奇的是

to be honest 老实说

to start with 首先

turn on 打开

turn off 关闭

turn down 调低

turn up 调高

157 try on 试穿

158. used to 过去常常

use up 用光，用完

159 wait for 等待

160. wake up 醒来; 叫醒

161. with the help of 在……的帮助下

162. work out算出;制定出

163. write down 写下;记下

一、后接动名词做宾语的动词归纳：

mind

finish

enjoy

practice

keep

consider

suggest

miss

be busy

be worth

be used to

give up

can’t help

feel like

look farward to

prefer…to…

二、后接动词原形的使役性动词：

let

make

have

see

hear

watch

notice

look at

listen to

三、常见的跟动词不定式做宾语的动词：

want

decide

hope

plan

learn

ask

choose

fail

refuse

start

need

try

forget

would like

tell,ask,

want,order

wish,invite,

teach,help

warn,like,hate