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当前位置: 首页> 第17周 必修2 Unit 3 Computers2-试题君之周末培优君2017-2018学年高一英语 含解析 精品

第17周 必修2 Unit 3 Computers2-试题君之周末培优君2017-2018学年高一英语 含解析 精品

时间:2019-04-30 02:16:46    下载该word文档

(测试时间:40分钟,总分:70分)

班级:____________ 姓名:____________ 座号:____________ 得分:____________

I. 单句语法填空(每小题1分,满分10分)

1. All the preparations for the task _______________(complete), and we’re ready to start.

2. Great changed have taken place in our province because many tall buildings _____________(set) up.

3. Every possible means _______________(try) to save the wounded soldier up to now.

4. The new dictionaries are very useful. They sell well and ______________(sell) out already.

5. When we got there, the house ______________ (pull) down.

6. Before they could understand it, some of the trees _______________(cut) down.

7. The book is said _______________(translate) into several foreign languages last year.

8. When and where to build the factory ______________ (not decide) yet.

9. The police found that the house had been broken into and a lot of things _____________ (steal).

10. Tom was very unhappy for not ______________(invite) to the party.

【参考答案】

1. have been completed 2. have been set

3. has been tried 4. have been sold

5. had been pulled 6. have been cut

7. to have been translated 8. hasn’t been decided

9. had been stolen 10. having been invited

II. 汉译英(每小题2分,满分10分)

1. 电脑已被广泛应用于学校。

_____________________________________________________________________

2. 数据已经下载并储存在我的电脑中了。

_____________________________________________________________________

3. 机器人足球队员已被设计得像人一样行动。

_____________________________________________________________________

4. 这对老夫妇已经结婚30多年了。

_____________________________________________________________________

5. 我想知道这个工作是否已经被完成。

_____________________________________________________________________

【参考答案】

1. Computers have been widely used in schools.

2. The data has already been downloaded and stored in my computer.

3. The android football players have been programmed to act like humans.

4. The old couple has been married for over 30 years.

5. I’d like to know if this work has been finished.

III. 阅读理解(每小题2分,满分20分)

A

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Personal computers and Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time.

Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members, but the new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care most about. I know this from personal experience.

E­mail makes it easy to work at home, which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings. My working hours aren’t necessarily much shorter than they once were but I spend fewer of them at the office. This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if she’d been born before e-mail became such a practical tool.z.x.xk

The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends. Say you do something fun — see a great movie perhaps and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it. If you call each one, you may be tired of telling the story.

With e­mail, you just write one note about your experience, at your convenience, and address it to all the friends you think might be interested. They can read your message when they have time, and read only as they want to. They can reply at their convenience, and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.

E­mail is also an inexpensive way to stay in close touch with people who live far away. More than a few parents use e­mail to keep in touch, even daily touch, with their children at college.

We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch. They don’t take the place of any of the ways.

1. The purpose of this passage is to ____________.

A. explain how to use the Internet

B. describe the writer’s joy of keeping up with the latest technology

C. tell the value and usefulness of the Internet

D. introduce the reader to basic knowledge about personal computers and the Internet

2. The use of e­mail has made it possible for the writer to ____________.

A. spend less time working

B. have more free time with his child

C. work at home on weekends

D. spend more time at the office

3. According to the writer, e­mail has an obvious advantage over the telephone because the former helps one ____________.

A. reach a group of people at one time conveniently

B. keep one’s communication as personal as possible

C. pass on much more information than the latter

D. get in touch with one’s friends faster than the latter

4. The best title for this passage is ____________.

A. Computer: new technological advances

B. Internet: a new tool to maintain good friendship

C. Computers have made life easier

D. Internet: a convenient tool for communication

5. According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG?

A. Now the writer spends less time at the office.

B. You should read or reply your messages at regular time.

C. E­mail helps people far away from each other keep in close touch.

D. Some people spend less time with their family because of the Internet.

【参考答案】

【语篇解读】本文主要讲了互联网的使用价值,它可以使我们有更多与家人相处的时间,朋友之间相互分享想法与经历,便于与相距遥远的朋友和亲人之间保持联系。

3. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句"The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends."确定正确答案为A

4. D 【解析】标题选择题。全文主要介绍互联网在通讯中的用途,只有D项最能概括文意。

5. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句"They can reply at their convenience, and you can read what they have to say at your convenience."可知B项错误。

B

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

We can use laptops to send the e-mails easily throughout the Internet.   6  Here are some suggestions on how to select a laptop:

(1)  7  

You are looking for a laptop that meets your needs well. So, if you are frequently traveling to different places, you must buy a laptop that is light and small.

(2)Consider what kind of computer software programs you will be using.

This will help you determine what kind of operating system would be best for you. Choices include getting the Windows operating system on your laptop or getting a Mac notebook.

(3)  8   

If you are performing more simple applications such as surfing the Internet and creating Word documents, you don’t need a computer with the most processing power. These lower processing power computers are enough.

(4)Consider how you will be connecting to the Internet.

If you’ll be using an Ethernet cable(以太网电缆) to connect to a home network, you will want a laptop with a wired Ethernet port.   9  

(5)Consider the security.

Some notebooks come with additional security features.   10  If you will be multi-tasking and using multiple computer programs at the same time, be sure to get a laptop with a faster processor than normal.

A. Consider the size of the laptop.

B. Consider their price and usages.

C. Consider how you plan on using the laptop.

D. It is possible that all of the users will chose the laptop.

E. It’s possible to require an extra password to go into the operating system.

F. If you plan to connect to the Internet from multiple places, choose a laptop that has Wi-Fi.

G. Laptops have many different sizes so you have to determine what is important to you as a user.

【语篇解读】本篇文章就如何选择一台适合自己的笔记本电脑提出了几条建议。

8. C 【解析】根据第3个小标题下的整段内容可知,作者建议根据用途来选择适合自己的笔记本电脑。故选C

9. F 【解析】本段主要说明根据上网的方式来选择笔记本电脑,上句说明了在家里用以太网上网时如何选择笔记本电脑,下句应指出在其他地方上网时应如何选择。

10. E 【解析】本段指出选择笔记本电脑要考虑安全性,E项符合语境,即"要进入操作系统,有可能要求输入额外的密码"。

IV. 完形填空(每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

I have no doubt that Chinese students hold nothing but deep love for their fathers. Nevertheless, they are not taught to express that   1  in the right way. Indeed, they think their action reasonable by saying that their fathers know they love them,   2  , there is no need to express it through empty  3  , pretentious(虚夸的) hugs or superficial (肤浅的)gifts.

I must admit that as a child even I   4  my father for granted. I began to revalue(重新评价) my attitude toward my remarkable   5  only after his death. I was 15 years old then. I started to realize  6  great my dad was and how much he  7  to provide us with a comfortable life.

  8  becoming a father myself — I have two children — I   9 Father’s Day, which I   10  with my children. Their gestures of gratitude and respect on that day bring great amount of   11  into my life. For those wonderful   12  , I shall be forever grateful to them.

Fathers work seriously together with mothers to   13  windows of opportunities for their children to ___14___ them to live comfortable lives. The least   15  can do is to take a   16  out of our lives to wish them good   17  and happiness.

  18  a sincere and heartfelt phone call to your father would be enough to convey your love if you are too    19  or have no financial means to show your   20  and respect.

1. A. sympathy B. love C. respect D. help

2. A. therefore B. moreover C. however D. nevertheless

3. A. action B. facts C. faith D. words

4. A. brought B. got C. took D. caught

5. A. mother B. brother C. friend D. father

6. A. what B. how C. which D. that

7. A. sacrificed B. worked C. made D. struggled

8. A. Before B. As C. After D. Until

9. A. look forward to B. look up to C. look down on D. look into

10. A. pay B. spend C. cost D. consume

11. A. joy B. relief C. surprise D. shock

12. A. scenes B. sights C. stories D. memories

13. A. give B. provide C. supply D. offer

14. A. enable B. agree C. make D. have

15. A. you B. they C. he D. we

16. A. month B. week C. day D. year

17. A. health B. delight C. house D. result

18. A. Yet B. Even C. Still D. So

19. A. easy B. free C. busy D. difficult

20. A. wealth B. relationship C. achievement D. gratitude

【参考答案】

【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章通过讲述"我"对父亲的爱和自己当父亲后得到孩子们的爱的感受,阐述了我们对父亲的爱应该不仅仅是埋藏在心里的,而且是需要用语言或行动表达出来的。

1. B 从"hold nothing but deep love for their fathers"可知,此处是指用正确的方式表达对父亲的爱。

2. A 根据上文"by saying that their fathers know they love them"和该空后的"there is no need to express it"可知,该空前后是因果关系。therefore"因此",表示结果;moreover"而且",表示递进;however nevertheless都是"然而"的意思,表示转折。

3. D 该空与该空后的"pretentious(虚夸的) hugs or superficial(肤浅的)gifts"是并列的,这里指空洞的语言。

4. C take sb/sth for granted"视……为当然",是固定搭配。

5. D 从本段的第一句话"I must admit that as a child even I ___4___ my father for granted"并结合全文可知,此处说的是父亲。

6. B "我"开始意识到"我"的父亲是多么伟大。故选how

7. A 根据语境可知,此处表示"我"开始意识到为了给我们提供舒适的生活,父亲作出了多大的牺牲。sacrifice"牺牲,献出",符合语境。

8. C 从下文的"I have two children"可知,此处表示"我"当父亲后。

9. A 从下文的"Their gestures of gratitude and respect on that day bring great amount of ___11___ into my life"可推知,"我"期盼父亲节,在那天,"我"能与孩子们在一起。look forward to"期待";look up to"尊敬";look down on"瞧不起";look into"调查"。

10. B 这里指"我"在父亲节那天与孩子们一起度过节日。spend在这里的意思是"度过"。

13. B 父母一起工作是为给他们的孩子们提供机会之窗。provide提供,符合语境。provide sth. for sb.give sth. to sb.supply sth. to sb.offer sth. to sb.均为固定搭配,表示"提供"。

14. A 父母这样做的目的是使孩子们能过上舒适的生活。enable sb. to do sth."使某人能够做某事"。

15. D 根据句中的our lives可知此处指的是"我们"。

16. C 我们至少能做的是从我们的生活中拿出一天的时间来祝福我们的父母。

17. A 根据语境并结合常识可知,此处表示祝福父母身体健康、幸福。

18. B 结合全文内容可知,"我"主张要表达出对父亲的爱,故此处表示甚至一个真诚的、衷心的电话也足以传达你对父亲的爱。even"甚至",符合语境。

19. C 此处表示若你太忙或没有经济上的方式来表达对父亲的感激和尊敬的话。

20. D 参见上题解析。

V. 短文改错(每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

When I was a small child, my parents didn’t have many money and I had a very few Christmas gifts. My cousin was ten and he had gone out singing Christmas songs and made quite a bit money. Without telling someone he went to the shop and spent almost every penny of his money in a teddy bear. Then he used the change to buy a little necklace with a glass charming heart on them. He came to my house and told my parents what he had bought these things for me as Christmas gift. Twenty-five years later the teddy bear has been thrown away, but I even have the little necklace in my jewelry box to reminding me of my cousin’s kindness.

【参考答案】

When I was a small child, my parents didn’t have   money and I had very few Christmas gifts. My cousin was ten and he had gone out singing Christmas carols and made quite a bit  money. Without telling he went to the shop and spent almost every penny of his money   a teddy bear. Then he used the change to buy a little necklace with a glass charming heart on . He came to my house and told my parents  he had bought these things for me as Christmas . Twenty-five years later the teddy bear has been thrown away, but I have the little necklace in my jewelry box to me of my cousin’s kindness. zx.x.k

第一处:manymuch many修饰可数名词复数,money为不可数名词,应该用much修饰。故把many改为much

第二处:a去掉 a few表示"一些、一点",few表示"几乎没有",此处是说我几乎没有圣诞礼物。故把a去掉。

第三处:bit 后加of quite a bit表示"相当多",quite a bit of表示"相当多的",后面接名词。故在bit 后加of

第四处:someoneanyone 此处表示"没有告诉任何人",应用anyone,而不用someone

第五处:inon spend money on sth.表示"在某物上花钱"。故把in改为on

第六处:themit 此处指代前面的a little necklace。故把them改为it

第七处:whatthat 此处为宾语从句,句意"他告诉我的父母他给我买这些东西作为送给我的圣诞礼物",从句中不缺成分,应该把what改为that

第八处:giftgifts 此处与前面的these things相一致,故把gift改为gifts

第十处:remindingremind 我把那条小项链保存在盒子里是为了提醒自己记住表弟对我的情意。此处为动词不定式作目的状语,故把reminding改成remind


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