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2018年宁夏回族自治区中考英语试题及参考答案附录音稿(word解析版)-

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2018年宁夏回族自治区中考英语试题及参考答案与解析
(考试时间120分钟,满分120分)

选择题(共72分)
一、听力(共25小题,计分25分;其中有5个小题为非选择题,计分5分,位置在非选择题第五题听力题内。)
(一)听对话选出正确的图画。(每小题1分,计分5分)
1A B C
2A B C
3A B C
4A B C
5A B C
(二)听句子选择恰当的答语。(每小题1分,计分5分)
6AThats all right BSony,Im new here CNo prob lem 7AWonderful BGood luck CMy pleasure 8ANot at all BThank you CDont mention it 9ANever mind BIm afraid CSony to hear that 10AYes,please BWhy not CYes,I do
(三)听对话及对话后的问题,然后选择正确答案。(每小题1分,计分5分)
11AHe thinks its bad idea BHe thinks its a good idea CHe wants to stay at home 12AA student BA soldier CA worker 13A8:15 B7:30 C7:45 14AToms BJims CThe womans 15AThe weather BGetting up early CGoing to the beach
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(四)听对话选择正确答案。(每小题1分,计分5分) 听下面一段对话,回答第16和第17两个小题。 16Wheres the bag? AOn the so fa BUnder the chair COn the desk 17What does the man find on the bed of
his grandparents? AThe book BThe map CThe hat 听下面一段对话回答第18至第20三个小题。 18What can the boys dog do? AHe can sing some songs BHe can swim and write CHe can dance and walk on two legs 19Who has a pet in the girls family? AThe girl BThe girls mother CThe girls father 20Why doesnt the girl like the cat? ABecause the cat is lazy BBecause the cat is smart CBe cause the cat is kind 二、单项填空 (共10小题,计分10分)
ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 21---I am a little hungryMom
---There are some cakes on the plateYou can take .( Ait Bone Cthis Dthat 22--- The new skirt looks very nice you.( Awith Bin Con Dat 23---How are you feeling now ---Much .(
Agood Bwell Cbest Dbetter 24Don't worryI'll do what I to help you.( Acan Bmay Cmust Dneed 25--- you look tiredWhat's wrong --- I up late last night.(
Astay Bstayed Cwill stay Dam staying 26Write it down you forget it.( Aafter Buntil Cbefore Das soon as 27A letter to you by the boss in one or two weeks.( Ais sent Bwill send Csends Dwill be sent 28The team leader asked him to go and care of the old couple.( Atake Btaken Ctaking Dtakes 29Tony never that again! Adoes Bdo Cdid Ddoing 30---Do you know ---Since last years.(
2


Ahow long has he lived here Bhow long he lived here Chow long did he live here Dhow long he has lived here 三、完形填空 (共10小题,计分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-45各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项.
I had nothing for breakfast that morningI was so 31 that I could hear my stomach growling(咕咕叫)when MrKatter was lecturing on Asia historySo when the bell rang I rushed to the dining hall at onceMinutes later I stood in front of the counter(收银台) holding a tray(托盘) full of food
"Three dollars" the lunch lady told meI reached my hand into my 32 and felt nothingThe schoolbag was emptyI searched againStill nothingI was almost certain I put three bills in it last nightI put the schoolbag on the floor to search for the money againAs I finally 33 the money wasn't there I could feel the34 and fear washing over me Feeling quite35 I didn't notice that another person had stepped up to the counterWhen I finally looked up to tell the lunch lady my 36 "I'm sorryI don't have any money with me" "Honey he paid for your lunchYou're good" the lunch lady said as she pointed to the direction the boy had gone
I missed the chance to37 himHe was nameless to meHe didn't 38 know meBut he paid for my lunchAlthough it was only three dollars I couldn't remember anyone doing something so nice for me
A month later on my way home I saw an elderly woman struggling(费力) with heavy bagsI suddenly thought of the nameless boy who39 me lunch "Excuse me ma'am do you need help" I'll never forget her 40 as I rushed forward to give her a handIt's the very prize for my act of kindness
31Asad Bhungry Cquiet Dtired 32Aovercoat Btrousers Cgloves Dschoolbag 33Arealized Bdescribed Cheard Dimagined 34Apleasure Bpity Cworry Dfun 35Alonely Bnervous Cbored Dweak 36Asituation Bjoke Cpromise Dsuggestion 37Avisit Binterview Cthank Dquestion 38Aonly Beven Cstill Djust 39Amade Bhanded Cordered Dbought 40Asilence Bsadness Csmile Dregret 四、阅读理解 (共16小题,计分32分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项.
3


A
What is the future of AI人工智能)Will it be a good thing We asked students what they think I believe AI(人工智能) will be more useful in our future livesIt's now used in many fields like phones and medicineNo one really knows what will happen if machines become smarter than humansHowever I'm sure AI will help us solve many problems

------Tina I am worried that people create something that can be better than themselvesIn the near future AI will develop at a high speedHumans may be replaced(取代) because Al robots will do lots of human jobs
------Bill I really think that AI will change the way we work the way we liveand the way we thinkImagine if we could put a CPU(中央处理器) inside our brain! Soon we'll be able to improve our math and memoryHow exciting
------Mary Think of what's happening right nowSome robots are used to kill animals under human ordersSo I think Al will be very dangerous for humansWe need to be careful about what we ask machines to do
------John 41John thinks that AI will be in the future Aexciting Bsurprising Chelpful Ddangerous 42What does Tina think of AI

AIt will be a danger to the world BIt will develop at a high speed CIt will help us solve many problems DIt will change the way we work 43Bill thinks humans may be replaced because Awe can't improve our memory BAI robots will do human jobs Cwe can put CPU in our brains DAI can help to improve our math 44Who feels excited about the development of AI in the future AMary BBill CJohn DTina B
You may wonder whether stress焦虑) is a serious matterThe answer is "Yes"You should realize that stress is a risk to your healthIf you want to live a long and healthy life you need to begin to guard against stress from a young age
Here are some ways to deal with stress and being balance(平衡)to your life Be positive One way to cancel out(消除)stress is through positive thinkingYou should always look on the bright side of life and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future
Learn to relax Force yourself to take a break from your studies and worries about examsYou can do this by taking a walk reading a book going to a concert or seeing a film or just sitting in a private place and being silent for a moment
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Take up a hobby Learn to paint take up skating or start playing a musical instrumentWhen you are busy with a hobbyyou leave all your worries behind
Take care of your body Stress is your body's enemyTaking exerciseeating healthily and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you
Laugh Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stressSeeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low
45The underlined word "positive" in the passage means" "in Chinese A.悲伤的 B.消极的 C.乐观的 D.勤奋的
46Which of the following relaxing ways is not mentioned in the passage

APlaying computer games BTake a walk CSeeing a film D Reading a book 47The writer thinks that is harmful to your health
Alaughter Btelling jokes Ctaking up skating Dstress 48What is the best title for the passage

ATake care of your body BHow to lead a balanced life CTake up a hobby DLaughter is the best medicine C
There was once a poor woman with only one sonOne dayshe asked her son if there was anything he wantedThe boy said he wanted a drumThe mother left for the marketfeeling very sadbecause she did not have enough money to buy a drum
On the way homeshe found a piece of wood and gave it to her son to play withLater that daythe boy went outside to playAlong the roadhe saw an old woman cryingThe old woman was trying to start a fire to cook some foodbut she didn't have any woodHearing thisthe boy gave her his piece of woodThe old woman gave him a piece of the bread she had made
Thenfurther down the roadthe boy met a pot maker's wife and her crying childThe boy asked her what was wrongThe woman said she had no food to give to her hungry childThe boy gave the woman the piece of breadand she gave him a potThe boy walked on
Before longhe saw a husband and wife arguingHe asked them why they were arguingThey said"We have broken our pot and have nothing to clean our clothes in"The boy gave his pot to themand they gave the boy a new coat
Nextthe boy saw a man who had no shirtThe man said he had been robbed on his way homeThe robbers had taken his moneyand his shirtThe boy gave the man his new coatThe man was so happyhe gave the boy his horse
Finallyon his way homethe boy met a huge group of people going to a weddingThere were musiciansthe bridegroomand his familyEveryone looked sadThe bridegroom's father said"We are 5

waiting for a horseIf it doesn't come soonwe will be late for the wedding"The boy gave them his new horseThe group asked the boy what they could give himand he replied"A drum"Sothe musicians gave him their drumThe boy ran home to tell his mother how he had at last gotten the drum he had wanted 49The woman is crying because
Ashe couldn't find her daughter Bshe had no money to buy food Cshe had no wood to make a fire Dshe couldn't find her way back 50Why did the pot maker's wife give her pot to the boy ABecause the pot was useless BBecause she didn't like it CBecause the pot make her child cry DBecause the boy helped her 51The boy got the drum from
Aa pot maker's wife Bthe musicians Chis own mother Dan old woman 52We know from the story that the boy was Ahelpful Bcareless Csilly Dcruel D
As teenagers(青少年) you have many dreamsThe dreams can be very big such as winning the Nobel Prize or they can be smallYou may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class Once you find a dream what do you do with it Do you ever try to make your dream real "Follow Your Heart" by Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making our dreams real is life's biggest challenge
You may think you're not very good at some school subjects or that it is impossible for you to become a writerThese kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream the book says In fact everyone can make his dream come trueThe first thing you must do is to remember what you dream is
Don't let it leave your heart Keep telling yourself what you want Do this step by step (逐步地)and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is in fact many small dreams
You must also never give up your dreamThere will be difficulties on the road to your dreamsBut the biggest difficulty comes from yourselfYou need to decide what is the most importantStudying instead of watching TV will lead to (导致) better exam results while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new bookAs you get closer to your dream it may change a littleThis is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests 53The writer thinks that
Adreams are easy to be realized Bjust a few people can realize their dreams Ca big dream is formed by many small dreams Dsmall deams are not important 54The underlined word "it" in the fifth paragragh refers to(指) Athe subject Bthe book Cthe difficulty Dthe dream 55Which of the following thoughts stops you from making your dream real AI am not a good English learner BI want to be the best student in my class BI'll do my best to pass the exam DI will do everything to do the job well
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56According to the passage which of the following statements is correct AIf it is a difficult to realize your dreamyou may give up BYou must remember your dream is
CYour dream will never help you learn more skills
DOn the road to your dreamthe larggest difficulty doesn't come from yourself

非选择题(共48分)
五、听力 (共5小题,计分5分)
听对话,然后根据所听到的内容完成各小题。(每空一词).
57The man tells the woman to turn and walk up Green Street 58The woman must go past the before she gets to the post office 59The post office is opposite the and the supermaket 60The bookshop is the bus stop 61The man the place very well 六、单词拼写 (共8小题,计分8分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母,在句子空白处写出各单词的正确形式 (每空只写一词) I am a plastic bottleA week ago I was on a supermarket shelf I had a62 (正常的) the same as all my brothers and sisters- other bottles full of waterI felt really happy
Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her 63 (篮子)! The woman took me home and put me in the fridgeIt was coldbut I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in itHoweveronly a few hours latershe took me out of the fridge and 64 喝) the water inside meThen she threw me into a dustbin(垃圾箱).I have never felt so empty and alone in my life
Early the next morninga man took me out of the dustbinHe threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truckThere were so many horrible smellsThen I was pushed 65 (一起) with the rest of the rubbishSoon I was completely flat(平的).I cannot 66 (相信) how thin I became
I slept for a whilewhen I woke upI found 67 我自己) in a terrible placeEverything around me was 68 丑陋的)and had horrible smellsI felt afraidI kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere elseThen huge trucks came and covered us with a layer of soil
I asked another bottle what would happen to usHe said that we would never leave this horrible crowded placebut would have to stay here for 69 (数千) of years "Why can't they reuse or recycle us" I cried 七、综合填空 (共10小题,计分10分)
从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中,使短文通顺正确.每词只用一次,有些词要用适当的形式. role over however famous around agree part interest usually
popular Beijing Opera(剧)is our national operaIt come into being after 1790 and has a history of 70
7


200 yearsIts music and singing came from are Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and HuibeiThere are four main 71 in Beijing OperaShengDanJingand ChouBeijing Opera is full of72 stories beautiful facial paintings wonderful gestures and fightingSome of the stories are from history books but most are from famous novels小说)The people in the stories usually can't 73 each otherThey become angry unhappy sad and lonelySometimes they are frightened受到惊吓)and worriedThen they find a way to make peace with each otherEveryone is 74 happy in the end
Beijing Opera is an important75 of Chinese cultureIn China it used to be 76 with old people while young people didn't like it very much77 more young people are becoming78 in it nowadaysAnd more people 79 the world are learning about Beijing Opera's singing acting and facial paintings 八、任务型阅读 (共5小题,计分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容和表格提示信息,在空白处填入适当词语,使其意思与短文内容一 (每空词数不限).
There were three brothersJohnJackand JamesEvey year on their mother's birthdaythey would send their mother expensive birthday gifts to show how rich and successful they were The oldest brother John had the most money and he wanted his mother to know this
" I must give her something none of my brothers can give her"John thought"I must find something of which there is only one in the world" He advertised in a newspaper Wanted The perfect gift for the woman who has everything For many days his telephone did not stop ringing people phoned him from all over the worldThey wanted to sell him "the perfect gift"Howeverthey did not have anything that was only one in the world Then less than a week before his mother's birthdaya man came to his officeHe was carrying a cage(鸟笼), and in the cage there was a large bird
"This bird "the man said "can speak ten languages and sing many pop songsThere is no other bird like it in the world" "I'll listen to it John said " If you tell the truth I'll buy the bird from you
The man spoke to the bird "Talk to me in French The bird spoke to him in French"Tell me a joke in Japanese He saidThe bird told him a joke in Japanese"Sing a famous pop song he saidThe bird did so too
"I'll buy it John said"How much do you want
" "Half a million dollars" the man saidThis was lots of money but John paid himThen he sent the bird to his mother
with a birthday card The day after his mother with a birthday"Well Mum he said "What did you think of the bird
"Oh it was delicious dear" she said 80Of the three brothers was the richest
81After John advertised in the newspaperpeople phoned to him"the perfect gift" 8

82The bird was because it could speak ten langues and sing any pop song 83John phoned his mother to ask if she the bird
84The last paragragh tells us that John's mother the bird 九、书面表达 (共1题,计分15分)
20假定你叫刘丹,请你根据提示用英文给你的加拿大笔友Lucy写一封电子邮件,谈谈你和好友上周日在城市公园的一次游玩活动及感受. 提示:
1.爬山、拍照; 2.划船、野餐;
3.娱乐(至少提及两项活动). 要求:
1.紧扣主题及提示,适当发挥,以使行文连贯; 2.词数80左右,邮件格式已给出,不计入总词数. HiLucy
Best Liu Dan

参考答案与解析

选择题(共72分)
一、听力(共25小题,计分25分;其中有5个小题为非选择题,计分5分,位置在非选择题第五题听力题内。)
【答案】15BCCAB 610BABCA 1115BACBC 1620ABCBA 二、单项填空 (共10小题,计分10分)
ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 21---I am a little hungryMom
---There are some cakes on the plateYou can take .( Ait Bone Cthis Dthat 【知识考点】不定代词.
【思路分析】--我觉得有点饿,妈妈.--在盘子里有几块面包,你可以吃一块.
【解答过程】答案:Aone的意思是"一(块,片,个,把,只等等)"用来表示相同物体当中的一个,也就是同类异物;it的意思是""指代前面出现的名词,也就是同类同物;this意思是"这个"9

代距离较近的东西;that意思是"那个"指代距离较远的东西.根据" There are some cakes on the plate "以及"You can take_____"可知吃的是上一句中提到的面包当中的一块,所以要用one来填空.故选B 【总结归纳】首先要明白这几个不定代词的意思以及用法,特别是oneit的用法,然后结合具体的题目就可以确定正确答案.
22--- The new skirt looks very nice you.( Awith Bin Con Dat 【知识考点】常用介词的辨析. 【思路分析】你穿这条新裙子很好看.
【解答过程】in "在…之内"on "在…之上、在…时候"at"在、以、向"with "和…一起、随着,拥有",四者都是介词.on sb "穿在某人身上"是介词短语.由题干"你穿这条新裙子很好看."可知,空格用on;所以答案是on 故选:C
【总结归纳】本题考查介词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案. 23---How are you feeling now ---Much .(
Agood Bwell Cbest Dbetter 【知识考点】形容词的比较级和最高级. 【思路分析】---你现在感觉怎么样? ---好多了.
【解答过程】根据Much .可知这里放在much后面应该用比较级形式. 故选:D
【总结归纳】熟悉形容词的比较级和最高级的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案. 24Don't worryI'll do what I to help you.( Acan Bmay Cmust Dneed 【知识考点】情态动词.
【思路分析】别担心,我会尽力帮你的.
【解答过程】can能,会;may可能;must一定;need需要.根据Don't worry I'll do what I to help you,可知别担心,我会尽力帮你的,这里用can 故选:A
【总结归纳】情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语.否定形式通常在后面加not.要注意情态动词的不同用法. 25--- you look tiredWhat's wrong --- I up late last night.(
Astay Bstayed Cwill stay Dam staying 【知识考点】实义动词的过去式. 【思路分析】-你看起来很累.怎么了? -我昨晚熬夜到很晚.
10


【解答过程】根据句意:-你看起来很累.怎么了? -我昨晚熬夜到很晚.可知时态为一般过去时.stay up熬夜,是固定短语. 故选:B
【总结归纳】熟悉实义动词的用法,结合题意,给出答案. 26Write it down you forget it.( Aafter Buntil Cbefore Das soon as 【知识考点】从属连词.
【思路分析】在你忘记之前写下来.
【解答过程】根据句意: 在你忘记之前写下来. 结合选项,A.在之后 B.直到 C.在 D.一,选项C符合题意. 故选:C
【总结归纳】熟悉从属连词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案. 27A letter to you by the boss in one or two weeks.( Ais sent Bwill send Csends Dwill be sent 【知识考点】一般将来时的被动语态.
【思路分析】一两个星期后,老板会给你寄一封信.
【解答过程】根据句意:一两个星期后,老板会给你寄一封信. 可知主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态be+过去分词,时态为一般将来时,所以动词用will be+过去分词. 故选:D
【总结归纳】熟悉一般将来时被动语态的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案. 28The team leader asked him to go and care of the old couple.( Atake Btaken Ctaking Dtakes 【知识考点】实义动词.
【思路分析】队长让他去照顾那个老人.
【解答过程】根据句意:队长让他去照顾那个老人.可知考查句型ask sb to do sth让某人做某事,and后的to省略. 故选:A
【总结归纳】熟悉实义动词的用法,结合题意,给出答案. 29Tony never that again! Adoes Bdo Cdid Ddoing 【知识考点】祈使句.
【思路分析】Tony,不要再那样做了.
【解答过程】根据句意:Tony,不要再那样做了.可知句子为祈使句,用动词原形. 故选:B
【总结归纳】熟悉祈使句的用法,结合题意,给出答案. 30---Do you know ---Since last years.(
11


Ahow long has he lived here Bhow long he lived here Chow long did he live here Dhow long he has lived here 【知识考点】宾语从句.
【思路分析】---你知道他在这里住了多久吗? ---从去年开始.
【解答过程】宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除AC;根据Since last years,可知时态用现在完成时,构have/has+动词的过去分词. 故选:D
【总结归纳】宾语从句要用陈述语序,再根据上下文意思或时间状语,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案. 三、完形填空 (共10小题,计分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-45各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项.
I had nothing for breakfast that morningI was so 31 that I could hear my stomach growling(咕咕叫)when MrKatter was lecturing on Asia historySo when the bell rang I rushed to the dining hall at onceMinutes later I stood in front of the counter(收银台) holding a tray(托盘) full of food
"Three dollars" the lunch lady told meI reached my hand into my 32 and felt nothingThe schoolbag was emptyI searched againStill nothingI was almost certain I put three bills in it last nightI put the schoolbag on the floor to search for the money againAs I finally 33 the money wasn't there I could feel the34 and fear washing over me Feeling quite35 I didn't notice that another person had stepped up to the counterWhen I finally looked up to tell the lunch lady my 36 "I'm sorryI don't have any money with me" "Honey he paid for your lunchYou're good" the lunch lady said as she pointed to the direction the boy had gone
I missed the chance to37 himHe was nameless to meHe didn't 38 know meBut he paid for my lunchAlthough it was only three dollars I couldn't remember anyone doing something so nice for me
A month later on my way home I saw an elderly woman struggling(费力) with heavy bagsI suddenly thought of the nameless boy who39 me lunch "Excuse me ma'am do you need help" I'll never forget her 40 as I rushed forward to give her a handIt's the very prize for my act of kindness
31Asad Bhungry Cquiet Dtired 32Aovercoat Btrousers Cgloves Dschoolbag 33Arealized Bdescribed Cheard Dimagined 34Apleasure Bpity Cworry Dfun 12

35Alonely Bnervous Cbored Dweak 36Asituation Bjoke Cpromise Dsuggestion 37Avisit Binterview Cthank Dquestion 38Aonly Beven Cstill Djust 39Amade Bhanded Cordered Dbought 40Asilence Bsadness Csmile Dregret 【知识考点】记叙文.
【思路分析】本文是一篇记叙文.主要叙述了一个男孩替作者付了三美元的饭钱.作者后来也帮助了一位老太太传递爱心的故事.
【解答过程】31B 考查形容词词义辨析.句意为:我是那么以至于我可以听见肚子咕咕的叫.sad悲伤的;hungry饥饿的;quiet安静的;tired疲劳的.根据前一句"I had nothing for breakfast that morning"可知我的肚子是因为饥饿而咕咕的叫.故选B
32D 考查名词词义辨析.句意为:我伸手到里,什么也没有摸到.根据下一句"The schoolbag was empty"可推知此处是"schoolbag书包"overcoat 外套;trousers裤子;gloves手套;故选D 33A 考查动词词义辨析.句意为:最后我钱不在那里的时候,我感到抱歉和害怕席卷了我,推知此处应是"realized意识到"described描述;heard听见;imagined想象.故选A
34C 考查名词词义辨析.句意:最后我意识到钱不在书包,我感到和害怕席卷了我, 再结合选pleasure快乐; pity同情; worry担忧;fun乐趣,可知此处应是"worry担忧".故选C 35B 考查形容词词义辨析.句意为:感到很,我没有注意到另一个人已经走到柜台前了.结合上文:找不到钱,我感到担忧和害怕席卷到我,推知此处应是"nervous紧张的" lonely孤独的;bored无聊的;weak虚弱的.故选B
36A 考查名词词义辨析.句意为:当最后我抬起头来要告诉午餐服务女士我的,结合上文我找不到钱,可推知此处是"situation情况"joke笑话;promise诺言;suggestion建议.故选A lunch.他给你付了午饭钱"可知我错过了感谢他的机会.故选C your for paid

37C 考查动词词义辨析.句意为:我错过了他的机会.visit拜访;interview采访;thank感谢;question问题.根据上文"he 38B 考查副词词义辨析.句意为:他不认识我,结合选项:only仅仅;even甚至;still仍然;just只是、刚刚,可推知此处用"even甚至"合适.故选:B lunch他给你付了午饭钱."可知我突然想到了那个给我买午饭的不知名的男孩.故选D your for paid 39D 考查动词词义辨析.句意为:我突然想到了那个给我午饭的那个不知名的男孩.made制造;handed递;ordered订购;bought买.根据上文"he 40C 考查名词词义辨析.句意为:当我跑过去帮助她的时候,我永远也忘不了她的,那是对我善举的奖赏.结合选项:silence安静;sadness悲伤;smile微笑;regret遗憾.可推知此处用"smile微笑"合适.故选C 【总结归纳】本题设计多种词性的考查点,要求学生在掌握基础知识和理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系进行分析推理,从而做出正确答案.
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四、阅读理解 (共16小题,计分32分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
What is the future of AI人工智能)Will it be a good thing We asked students what they think I believe AI(人工智能) will be more useful in our future livesIt's now used in many fields like phones and medicineNo one really knows what will happen if machines become smarter than humansHowever I'm sure AI will help us solve many problems

------Tina I am worried that people create something that can be better than themselvesIn the near future AI will develop at a high speedHumans may be replaced(取代) because Al robots will do lots of human jobs
------Bill I really think that AI will change the way we work the way we liveand the way we thinkImagine if we could put a CPU(中央处理器) inside our brain! Soon we'll be able to improve our math and memoryHow exciting
------Mary Think of what's happening right nowSome robots are used to kill animals under human ordersSo I think Al will be very dangerous for humansWe need to be careful about what we ask machines to do
------John 41John thinks that AI will be in the future Aexciting Bsurprising Chelpful Ddangerous 42What does Tina think of AI

AIt will be a danger to the world BIt will develop at a high speed CIt will help us solve many problems DIt will change the way we work 43Bill thinks humans may be replaced because Awe can't improve our memory BAI robots will do human jobs Cwe can put CPU in our brains DAI can help to improve our math 44Who feels excited about the development of AI in the future AMary BBill CJohn DTina 【知识考点】日常生活类阅读.
【思路分析】本文主要讲人工智能将来会变得怎么样,一些学生对它有不同的观点和看法. 【解答过程】41D细节理解题.根据表格最后一行 So I think Al will be very dangerous for humans以我认为Al对人类来说非常危险.故选D
42C细节理解题.根据表格第一行However I'm sure AI will help us solve many problems但是,我相信AI会帮助我们解决很多问题.故选C
43B.细节理解题.根据表格第二行Humans may be replaced because Al robots will do lots of human jobs.人类可能会被替换,因为Al机器人会做很多人类工作.故选B
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44A细节理解题.根据表格第一行 Imagine if we could put a CPU inside our brain! Soon we'll be able to improve our math and memory How exciting想象一下,如果我们可以将CPU放入我们的大脑! 很快我们就能够提高数学和记忆力. 多么激动人心!故选A
【总结归纳】从问题和选项入手,在问题和选项中找出关键词,了解文章大概,带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案.
B
You may wonder whether stress焦虑) is a serious matterThe answer is "Yes"You should realize that stress is a risk to your healthIf you want to live a long and healthy life you need to begin to guard against stress from a young age
Here are some ways to deal with stress and being balance(平衡)to your life Be positive One way to cancel out(消除)stress is through positive thinkingYou should always look on the bright side of life and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future
Learn to relax Force yourself to take a break from your studies and worries about examsYou can do this by taking a walk reading a book going to a concert or seeing a film or just sitting in a private place and being silent for a moment
Take up a hobby Learn to paint take up skating or start playing a musical instrumentWhen you are busy with a hobbyyou leave all your worries behind
Take care of your body Stress is your body's enemyTaking exerciseeating healthily and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you
Laugh Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stressSeeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low
45The underlined word "positive" in the passage means" "in Chinese A.悲伤的 B.消极的 C.乐观的 D.勤奋的
46Which of the following relaxing ways is not mentioned in the passage

APlaying computer games BTake a walk CSeeing a film D Reading a book 47The writer thinks that is harmful to your health
Alaughter Btelling jokes Ctaking up skating Dstress 48What is the best title for the passage

ATake care of your body BHow to lead a balanced life CTake up a hobby DLaughter is the best medicine 【知识考点】日常生活类阅读.
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【思路分析】本文主要讲如果你想过上长寿健康的生活,你需要从小就开始防止压力,给出了一些处理压力和平衡生活方式的方法.
【解答过程】45C词义猜测题.根据 Be positive …You should always look on the bright side of life要乐观你应该始终关注生活中光明的一面,可知是乐观的意思.故选C
46A细节理解题.根据You can do this by taking a walk reading a book going to a concert or seeing a film or just sitting in a private place and being silent for a moment.你可以通过散步,读书,去听音乐会或看电影,或者只是坐在一个私人的地方,沉默片刻来做到这一点.故选A 47D.细节理解题.根据Stress is your body's enemy.压力是你身体的敌人.故选D
48B主旨大意题.根据Here are some ways to deal with stress and being balance(平衡)to your life以下是一些处理压力和平衡生活方式的方法:可知本文主要是讲如何平衡生活.故选B 【总结归纳】从问题和选项入手,在问题和选项中找出关键词,了解文章大概,带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案.
C
There was once a poor woman with only one sonOne dayshe asked her son if there was anything he wantedThe boy said he wanted a drumThe mother left for the marketfeeling very sadbecause she did not have enough money to buy a drum
On the way homeshe found a piece of wood and gave it to her son to play withLater that daythe boy went outside to playAlong the roadhe saw an old woman cryingThe old woman was trying to start a fire to cook some foodbut she didn't have any woodHearing thisthe boy gave her his piece of woodThe old woman gave him a piece of the bread she had made
Thenfurther down the roadthe boy met a pot maker's wife and her crying childThe boy asked her what was wrongThe woman said she had no food to give to her hungry childThe boy gave the woman the piece of breadand she gave him a potThe boy walked on
Before longhe saw a husband and wife arguingHe asked them why they were arguingThey said"We have broken our pot and have nothing to clean our clothes in"The boy gave his pot to themand they gave the boy a new coat
Nextthe boy saw a man who had no shirtThe man said he had been robbed on his way homeThe robbers had taken his moneyand his shirtThe boy gave the man his new coatThe man was so happyhe gave the boy his horse
Finallyon his way homethe boy met a huge group of people going to a weddingThere were musiciansthe bridegroomand his familyEveryone looked sadThe bridegroom's father said"We are waiting for a horseIf it doesn't come soonwe will be late for the wedding"The boy gave them his new horseThe group asked the boy what they could give himand he replied"A drum"Sothe musicians gave him their drumThe boy ran home to tell his mother how he had at last gotten the drum he had wanted 49The woman is crying because
Ashe couldn't find her daughter Bshe had no money to buy food Cshe had no wood to make a fire Dshe couldn't find her way back
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50Why did the pot maker's wife give her pot to the boy ABecause the pot was useless BBecause she didn't like it CBecause the pot make her child cry DBecause the boy helped her 51The boy got the drum from
Aa pot maker's wife Bthe musicians Chis own mother Dan old woman 52We know from the story that the boy was Ahelpful Bcareless Csilly Dcruel 【知识考点】人物故事类阅读.
【思路分析】讲述了一个爱帮助别人的男孩,通过不断地帮助别人,终于得到了他梦寐以求的鼓. 【解答过程】49C 细节理解题.根据"The old woman was trying to start a fire to cook some foodbut she didn't have any wood"可知,老妇人想,生火做饭,但她没有木材.由此可知C 选项"她没有木材生火"为正确选项.故选C
50D 推理判断题.根据"The boy gave the woman the piece of breadand she gave him a pot"知,男孩给了女人一片面包,她给了他一口锅.由此可知 D选项"这个男孩帮助了她"为正确选项.选.
51B 细节理解题.根据"the musicians gave him their drum"可知,音乐家们给了他鼓.由此可C 选项"这些音乐家们"为正确选项.故选B
52A 推理判断题.根据本文大意可知,A有帮助的,爱帮助人的;B粗心的;C.愚蠢的人;D.残忍的人.由此可知 A选项"有帮助的,爱帮助人的"为正确选项. 故选A
【总结归纳】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项,然后带着问题,在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案,然后再回过头来检查一遍,确保万无一失.
D
As teenagers(青少年) you have many dreamsThe dreams can be very big such as winning the Nobel Prize or they can be smallYou may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class Once you find a dream what do you do with it Do you ever try to make your dream real "Follow Your Heart" by Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making our dreams real is life's biggest challenge
You may think you're not very good at some school subjects or that it is impossible for you to become a writerThese kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream the book says In fact everyone can make his dream come trueThe first thing you must do is to remember what you dream is
Don't let it leave your heart Keep telling yourself what you want Do this step by step (逐步地)and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is in fact many small dreams
You must also never give up your dreamThere will be difficulties on the road to your dreamsBut the biggest difficulty comes from yourselfYou need to decide what is the most importantStudying instead of watching TV will lead to (导致) better exam results
while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice
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cream means you can buy a new bookAs you get closer to your dream it may change a littleThis is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests 53The writer thinks that
Adreams are easy to be realized Bjust a few people can realize their dreams Ca big dream is formed by many small dreams Dsmall deams are not important 54The underlined word "it" in the fifth paragragh refers to(指) Athe subject Bthe book Cthe difficulty Dthe dream 55Which of the following thoughts stops you from making your dream real AI am not a good English learner BI want to be the best student in my class BI'll do my best to pass the exam DI will do everything to do the job well 56According to the passage which of the following statements is correct AIf it is a difficult to realize your dreamyou may give up BYou must remember your dream is
CYour dream will never help you learn more skills
DOn the road to your dreamthe larggest difficulty doesn't come from yourself 【知识考点】人生感悟类阅读.
【思路分析】本文主要讲作为青少年,每个人都会有自己的梦想,第一件事就是要记住你的梦想.要让它离开你的心.,继续告诉自己你想要什么,然后坚持不懈的实现它.
【解答过程】53C细节理解题.根据 Do this step by step (逐步地)and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is in fact many small dreams.一步一步的做,你的梦想会更快实现,因为一个大梦想,实际上是许多小梦想.故选C
54D词义猜测题.根据 The first thing you must do is to remember what you dream isDon't let it leave your heart Keep telling yourself what you want 你要做的第一件事就是要记住你的梦想.不要让它离开你的心. 继续告诉自己你想要什么.可知指的是梦想.故选D
55A.细节理解题.根据You may think you're not very good at some school subjects or that it is impossible for you to become a writer These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream the book says.你可能认为自己不是很擅长某些学科,你不可能成为一名作家. 这本书说,这些想法阻止你实现梦想.故选A
56B.细节理解题.根据 The first thing you must do is to remember what you dream is.你必须做的第一件事就是记住你的梦想.故选B
【总结归纳】先通读全文,把握中心大意后开始答题,对暂时确定不了的答案,可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定.

非选择题(共48分)
五、听力 (共5小题,计分5分)
听对话,然后根据所听到的内容完成各小题。(每空一词).
57The man tells the woman to turn and walk up Green Street
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58The woman must go past the before she gets to the post office 59The post office is opposite the and the supermaket 60The bookshop is the bus stop 61The man the place very well 【知识考点】句子理解.
【答案】57left 58bank 59cinema 60beside 61knows 六、单词拼写 (共8小题,计分8分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母,在句子空白处写出各单词的正确形式 (每空只写一词) I am a plastic bottleA week ago I was on a supermarket shelf I had a62 (正常的) the same as all my brothers and sisters- other bottles full of waterI felt really happy
Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her 63 (篮子)! The woman took me home and put me in the fridgeIt was coldbut I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in itHoweveronly a few hours latershe took me out of the fridge and 64 喝) the water inside meThen she threw me into a dustbin(垃圾箱).I have never felt so empty and alone in my life
Early the next morninga man took me out of the dustbinHe threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truckThere were so many horrible smellsThen I was pushed 65 (一起) with the rest of the rubbishSoon I was completely flat(平的).I cannot 66 (相信) how thin I became
I slept for a whilewhen I woke upI found 67 我自己) in a terrible placeEverything around me was 68 丑陋的)and had horrible smellsI felt afraidI kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere elseThen huge trucks came and covered us with a layer of soil
I asked another bottle what would happen to usHe said that we would never leave this horrible crowded placebut would have to stay here for 69 (数千) of years "Why can't they reuse or recycle us" I cried 【知识考点】语法填空.
【思路分析】本文是一个塑料瓶的自述.文章用拟人的手法介绍了塑料瓶被人们使用后,当作垃圾回收、掩埋的过程.
【解答过程】62 normal.考查形容词,根据汉语提示,应填normal.句意:我曾经过着正常的生活.故答案为normal
63 basket.考查名词.根据汉语提示,应填basket.句意:接着一个妇女把我放进她的篮子里.故答案为basket
64 drank.考查动词.根据汉语提示,应填drink的过去式,作为并列谓语.句意:她把我从冰箱里拿出来,并且饮用了我里面的水.故答案为drank
65 together.考查副词.根据汉语提示,应填副词together,作为状语.句意:然后,我和剩余的其他垃圾挤压在一起.故答案为together
66 believe.考查动词.根据汉语提示,应填动词believe,和情态动词can组成谓语.句意:我无法相信我变得有多么扁.故答案为believe
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67 myself.考查代词.根据汉语提示,应填反身代词myself,作为宾语,表示"我自己".句意:当我醒来时,我发现自己在一个可怕的地方.故答案为myself
68 ugly.考查形容词.根据汉语提示,应填ugly,作为表语.句意:我周围的一切都很丑陋.故答案为ugly
69 thousands.考查名词(数词).根据汉语提示,应填thousand的复数,作为介宾.thousands of数以千计的.句意:但是将不得不在这里待数千年.故答案为thousands
【总结归纳】首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合给出的单词,确定某处需要的形式和词汇,就可以确定正确答案.
七、综合填空 (共10小题,计分10分)
从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中,使短文通顺正确.每词只用一次,有些词要用适当的形式. role over however famous around agree part interest usually
popular Beijing Opera(剧)is our national operaIt come into being after 1790 and has a history of 70 200 yearsIts music and singing came from are Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and HuibeiThere are four main 71 in Beijing OperaShengDanJingand ChouBeijing Opera is full of72 stories beautiful facial paintings wonderful gestures and fightingSome of the stories are from history books but most are from famous novels小说)The people in the stories usually can't 73 each otherThey become angry unhappy sad and lonelySometimes they are frightened受到惊吓)and worriedThen they find a way to make peace with each otherEveryone is 74 happy in the end
Beijing Opera is an important75 of Chinese cultureIn China it used to be 76 with old people while young people didn't like it very much77 more young people are becoming78 in it nowadaysAnd more people 79 the world are learning about Beijing Opera's singing acting and facial paintings 【知识考点】选词填空.
【思路分析】本文讲述了:京剧是我国的国剧.它产生于1790年以后,已有200多年的历史.京剧的构成及传承.
【解答过程】70over考查介词.根据本句It come into being after 1790 and has a history of…200 years.可知结合选项,应说它产生于1790年以后,有200多年的历史.over意为"超过,越过".故答案为over
71 parts 考查名词.根据本句There are four main…in Beijing OperaShengDanJingand Chou知结合选项,应说京剧有四个主要部分:生、旦、净、丑.four修饰可数名词复数.故答案为parts 72 famous 考查形容词.根据本句Beijing Opera is full of…stories beautiful facial paintings.可知结合选项,应说京剧有许多著名的故事,美丽的脸谱."stories为名词,前面用形容词修饰.故答案famous
73 agree 考查动词.根据本句The people in the stories usually can't…each other They become angry unhappy sad and lonely.可知结合选项,应说故事中的人通常相互不同意对方.他们变得愤怒、不高兴、悲伤和孤独.互相."同意对方""agree each other"故答案为agree
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74 usually 考查副词.根据本句Everyone is…happy in the end.可知结合选项,应说每个人最后通常都很开心.happy 为形容词故用副词修饰. 故答案为usually
75role 考查名词.根据本句Beijing Opera is an important…of Chinese culture..可知结合选项,应说京剧是中国文化的一个重要角色.important重要的修饰名词.故答案为role
76 popular 考查形容词.根据本句In China it used to be…with old people while young people didn't like it very much.可知结合选项,应说在中国,它曾经受老年人的喜爱,而年轻人并不太喜欢它.be popular with"受..的喜爱"为固定短语.故答案为popular
77 However 考查连词.根据本句(8), more young people are becoming…in it nowadays..可知结合选项,应说但是现在越来越多的年轻人对它感兴趣.与前一句构成转折关系.故答案为However
78 interested 考查动词短语.根据本句 more young people are becoming…in it nowadays.可知结合选项,应说现在越来越多的年轻人对它感兴趣."对..感兴趣"become interested in.故答案为interested
79 around 考查介词.根据本句And more people …the world are learning about Beijing Opera's singing acting and facial paintings可知结合选项,应说世界各地越来越多的人在学习京剧的歌唱、表演和面部绘画."遍及全世界的"around the orld".故答案为around
【总结归纳】选词完成句子主要考查对词义的辨析能力和对语句的理解把握能力.辨析词意,词形及时态等,要根据语境判断时态,对一些词形作出相应的变化,准确,完整地完成试题. 八、任务型阅读 (共5小题,计分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容和表格提示信息,在空白处填入适当词语,使其意思与短文内容一 (每空词数不限).
There were three brothersJohnJackand JamesEvey year on their mother's birthdaythey would send their mother expensive birthday gifts to show how rich and successful they were The oldest brother John had the most money and he wanted his mother to know this
" I must give her something none of my brothers can give her"John thought"I must find something of which there is only one in the world" He advertised in a newspaper Wanted The perfect gift for the woman who has everything For many days his telephone did not stop ringing people phoned him from all over the worldThey wanted to sell him "the perfect gift"Howeverthey did not have anything that was only one in the world Then less than a week before his mother's birthdaya man came to his officeHe was carrying a cage(鸟笼), and in the cage there was a large bird
"This bird "the man said "can speak ten languages and sing many pop songsThere is no other bird like it in the world" "I'll listen to it John said " If you tell the truth I'll buy the bird from you
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The man spoke to the bird "Talk to me in French The bird spoke to him in French"Tell me a joke in Japanese He saidThe bird told him a joke in Japanese"Sing a famous pop song he saidThe bird did so too
"I'll buy it John said"How much do you want
" "Half a million dollars" the man saidThis was lots of money but John paid himThen he sent the bird to his mother
with a birthday card The day after his mother with a birthday"Well Mum he said "What did you think of the bird
"Oh it was delicious dear" she said 80Of the three brothers was the richest
81After John advertised in the newspaperpeople phoned to him"the perfect gift" 82The bird was because it could speak ten langues and sing any pop song 83John phoned his mother to ask if she the bird
84The last paragragh tells us that John's mother the bird 【知识考点】阅读填空.
【思路分析】这是一篇阅读填空,这篇阅读主要讲了一个富有的人,给妈妈送一件昂贵礼物的故事. 【解答过程】80John 细节理解题,根据 The oldest brother John had the most money and he wanted his mother to know this大哥约翰最有钱,他想让妈妈知道这件事.have the most moneythe richest同义,故答案为 John
81sell 细节理解题,原文原句,根据For many days his telephone did not stop ringing people phoned him from all over the world They wanted to sell him "the perfect gift" 他不停地接到许多电话,来自世界各地的人们打电话给他.他们都想把"最好的礼物"卖给他,故答案为sell
82the perfect gift 推理题,根据I must find something of which there is only one in the world约翰寻找的是世界上唯一的东西,还根据 "This bird "the man said "can speak ten languages and sing many pop songs There is no other bird like it in the world"这只鸟能说10种语言,能唱很多流行音乐,世界上没有哪只鸟能和它相比,约翰最终买下了他,因此判断这只鸟就是最好的礼物.故答案the perfect gift
83liked 细节理解题,考查同义替换,根据The day after his mother with a birthday "Well Mum he said "What did you think of the bird?他妈妈收到礼物的第二天,他问:"妈妈,你觉得那只年怎么样?"what do you think of认为怎样,即是否喜欢,故答案为liked
84ate 推理判断题,根据 "Oh it was delicious dear" she said妈妈回答说这只鸟很美味,因此判断妈妈将鸟吃掉了.故答案为ate
【总结归纳】认真阅读文章,把握细节进行填空,同时注意与原文时态的一致性. 九、书面表达 (共1题,计分15分)
20假定你叫刘丹,请你根据提示用英文给你的加拿大笔友Lucy写一封电子邮件,谈谈你和好友上周日在城市公园的一次游玩活动及感受. 提示:
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1.爬山、拍照; 2.划船、野餐;
3.娱乐(至少提及两项活动). 要求:
1.紧扣主题及提示,适当发挥,以使行文连贯; 2.词数80左右,邮件格式已给出,不计入总词数. HiLucy
Best
Liu Dan 【知识考点】提纲作文. 【思路分析】【高分句型一】
I am having a great time here in Ningxia
我在宁夏玩得很开心.have a great time 玩得高兴. 【高分句型二】
We enjoyed different kinds of delicious food
我们享受了不同种类的美食.different kinds of不同种类的. 【解答过程】Hi Lucy
How are you I am having a great time here in Ningxia 【高分句型一】Iast Sunday my friends and I went to play in the City Park When we got there we first climbed a hill and took some photos.(爬山、拍照) Then we went boating on the lake At noon we had a picnic under a big tree We enjoyed different kinds of delicious food 【高分句型二】(划船、野餐)After that we sang songs and played cards (娱乐)We went back at about three in the afternoon We had a wonderful time How about you Write to me soon! Best
Liu Dan 【总结归纳】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务.

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