厦门一中 2019-2020 学年高一下学期 3 月月考英 语

第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)

听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What happened to the man?

A. He was locked out. B. He missed the train. C. He lost his keys.

2. Where are the speakers?

A. At a gym. B. At a restaurant. C. At a cinema.

3. What does the woman dislike about her trip?

A. The weather. B. The traffic. C. The scenery.

4. When will the conference begin?

A. At 7:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00.

5. What are the speakers talking about?

A. A job position. B. A fellow worker. C. A new office.

第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)

听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各

小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。

6. What seems to be the man’s problem?

A. He doesn’t sleep well. B. He has no more pills. C. He can’t focus properly.

7. What is the man advised to do?

A. Stay home from work. B. Have a check-up. C. Stop feeling anxious.

听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。

8. How did the man get to work today?

A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.

9. What is the man’s major concern about driving a car?

A. Expenses. B. Health. C. Environment.

10. What does the woman think of using a car?

A. It’s costly. B. It’s dangerous. C. It’s convenient.

听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题:

11. Who reached the top of Mount Qomolangma?

A. Ellen. B. Jonathan. C. Heather.

12. How long did the man spend on his adventure travel?

A. 96 days. B. Four months. C. One year.

13. What does the woman think about doing in the future?

A. Walking through a national park.

B. Cycling along a country road.

C. Camping out in the mountains

听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。

14. What is Julian doing?

A. Planning her budget. B. Conducting an interview. C. Giving advice on studies.

15. Which costs Matt most each month?

A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Books.

16. How much does Matt spend on sports a month?

A. About $15. B. About $30. C. About $50.

17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Strangers. B. Schoolmates. C. Co-workers.

听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。

18. Which colour is unsuitable for office walls?

A. Green. B. Red. C. Yellow.

19. What effect does natural light have on office workers?

A. It is good for their eyes.

B. It helps them concentrate.

C. It makes them feel cheerful.

20. Who are most likely to be interested in the talk?

A. Managers. B. Painters. C. Teachers.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium

The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, situated in the heart of Melbourne’s CBD, is one of Victoria’s leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family. Having 12 amazing zones of discovery, Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city.

Opening Times

Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9:30 a.m. until 6:00 p.m. every day of the year, including public holidays. Last admission is at 5:00 p.m., one hour before closing.

Location

Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and King Street, Melbourne. It is situated on the Yarra River, opposite Crown Entertainment Complex.

Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium Train

Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a short walk from either Flinders or Southern Cross train stations.

Tram(有轨电车)

The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium tram stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route and also routes 70 and 75. City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions.

Shuttle Bus

The Melbourne City Tourist Shuttle is a free bus service, stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the City. Running daily, every 15 minutes from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m..

Car Parking

While there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, there are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away.

Wheelchair Access

Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones.

Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.

Terms

Tickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your tickets once payment has been accepted. Please print all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. No ticket, no entry!

21. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium .

A. is located at the center of the CBD in the city

B. has 12 most attractive places in Melbourne

C. admits visitors from 9:30 a.m. until 6:00 p.m.

D. is beside Crown Entertainment Complex

22. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium offers visitors .

A. free car parking B. wheelchair access

C. Internet connection D. transportation service

23. Tickets to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium .

A. are free to all visitors B. can be purchased by email

C. are checked at the entrance D. can be printed at the ticket office B

Fire Capt. Kevin Lloyd arrived at the scene of a car accident in West Point, Utah, north of Salt Lake City. A pregnant woman and her screaming 2-year-old daughter were trapped in the car.

While his partner, Allen Hadley, was tending to the driver, Lloyd couldn’t get the frightened girl to calm down. He saw she was holding several bottles of nail polish, and then he had a better idea. He asked her if she wanted to paint his nails. Soon she entirely lit up. At the same time, Hadley showed up to check on the scene.

Lloyd had calmed her down and was in the process of getting his fingers painted. Then Hadley just put his hand in there. The girl began to color his nails pink. By this time, she was not only calm, but she was also happy.

The girl’s mother was not injured. She thanked them for helping her daughter feel better, and they all chuckled, looking at the firefighters’ nails, and took some photos.

The firefighters brought the photos back to headquarters and showed them around. The department put them up on Facebook, and thousands of people responded, with many thanking the firefighters for going out of their way to calm down a frightened girl.

Fire Chief Mark Becraft said he had been surprised at all the attention. He said he was proud of his firefighters, and added that he had known members of the department who had done many things that weren’t part of the job.

After the fact, Lloyd and Hadley had a small matter to tend to: the layers of polish on their nails.

They bought a bottle of nail polish remover, and used almost all of it.

24. Why was the 2-year-old girl frightened?

A. She was caught in an accident. B. Her mother was badly injured.

C. Her nails were hurt by the bottles. D. She was afraid of seeing firefighters.

25. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “chuckled” in Paragraph 4?

A. Sighed. B. Shouted. C. Laughed. D. Hugged.

26. Which can best describe what the two firefighters did?

A. Generous. B. Comforting. C. Humorous. D. Courageous.

27. What is the purpose of the text?

A. To ask us to learn to calm down in time of danger.

B. To speak highly of the warm-hearted firefighters.

C. To introduce the little girl who likes polishing nails.

D. To praise the two firefighters who learn to decorate nails.

C

While many of us may have been away somewhere nice last summer, few would say that we’ve “summered.” “Summer” is clearly a noun, more precisely, a verbed noun.

Way back in our childhood, we all learned the difference between a noun and a verb. With such a tidy definition, it was easy to spot the difference. Not so in adulthood, where we are expected to “foot” bills, “chair” committees, and “dialogue” with political opponents. Chances are you didn’t feel uncomfortable about the sight of those verbed nouns.

“The verbing of nouns is as old as the English language,” says Patricia O’Conner, a former editor at The New York Times Book Review. Experts estimate that 20 percent of all English verbs were originally nouns. And the phenomenon（现象）seems to be snowballing. Since 1900, about 40 percent of all new verbs have come from nouns.

Even though conversion (转化) is quite universal, plenty of grammarians object to the practice. William Strunk Jr. and E.B.White, in The Elements of Style — the Bible for the use of American English — have this to say: “Many nouns lately have been pressed into service as verbs. Not all are bad, but all are suspect.” The Chicago Manual of Style takes a similar standpoint, advising writers to use verbs with great care.

“Sometimes people oppose (反对) a new verb because they refuse to accept what is unfamiliar to them,” says O’Conner. That’s why we’re comfortable “hosting” a party, but we might feel upset by the thought of “medaling” in sports. So are there any rules for verbing? Benjamin Dreyer, copy chief at Random House, doesn’t offer a rule, but suggests that people think twice about “verbifying” a noun if it’s easily replaceable by an already existing popular verb. Make sure it’s descriptive but not silly-sounding, he says.

In the end, however, style is subjective. Easy conversion of nouns to verbs has been part of English grammar for centuries; it is one of the processes that make English “English.” Not every coinage (新创的词语) passes into general use, but as for trying to end verbing altogether, forget it.

28. What can we learn about the verbing of nouns?

A. It hasn’t recently been opposed by many grammarians.

B. It is more commonly accepted by children than adults.

C. It hasn’t been a rare phenomenon in the past century.

D. It is easily replaced by existing verbs in practice. 29.What does the author think of ending the verbing of nouns?

A. Predictable. B. Practicable. C. Approaching. D. Impossible.

30. What is the best title for the text?

A. Are 40 Percent of all new verbs from nouns？

B. Are Summering and Medaling Annoying?

C. Are You Comfortable about a New Verb?

D. Are There Any Rules for Verbing?

第二节(共 5 小题:每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)

根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How Laughing at Yourself Makes You Attractive

Have you ever embarrassed yourself in public and got laughed at for it？ 31 And it’s okay

— we should even have a laugh about them.

● Laughing at yourself means accepting who you really are. You may feel bad about yourself because of past misfortune. However, it’s normal to be imperfect. What’s important is that you should be honest with yourself about who you are. 32 You won’t be able to laugh at yourself without self- acceptance.

● Laughing at yourself helps increase your confidence. When you’re able to stay optimistic and laugh at yourself, you are likely to be more successful in life. 33 More importantly, it helps you realize your own weaknesses, so you know which areas to do better in.

● 34 Laughing at someone else may hurt their feelings even if you didn’t intend to, while laughing at yourself does not. You might even bring a smile to their faces. Don’t worry about losing respect from others, because people actually appreciate it when you laugh at yourself. Laughing at yourself shows that you have the courage to do so and you’re being real about your imperfections, making people think you are likeable.

Just remember that humans all make mistakes. So instead of blaming yourself, try to think of your mistakes, in a positive way and accept yourself just as you are. 35

A. Laughing at yourself makes you popular.

B. Accept yourself despite your imperfections.

C. You should try to understand yourself better.

D. Chances are that we all have these kinds of experiences.

E. Laughing at yourself changes an ideal image of yourself.

F. Learn to laugh at yourself and you will be more attractive.

G. This is because laughing at yourself helps lift your mood in face of difficulties.

第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分 90 分)

第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题:每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的

A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top 36 , but on their way back conditions were very 37 . Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 38 alone, he would probably get back 39 . But Simon decided to risk his 40 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope.

As they 41 down, the weather got worse. Then another 42 occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other and, 43 , Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It was 44 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s 45 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 46 , after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to 47 . In tears, he cut the rope. Joe 48 into a huge crevasse（ 裂 缝 ）in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he 49 to get out of the crevasse and started to 50 towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers 51 .

Simon had 52 the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 53 , but he didn’t want to leave 54 . Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t 55 it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.

36. A. hurriedly B. carefully C. successfully D. early

37. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal

38. A. climbed B. worked C. rested D. continued

39. A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully

40. A. fortune B. time C. health D. life

41. A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked

42. A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble

43. A. by mistake B. by chance C. by choice D. by luck

44. A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible

45. A. height B. weight C. strength D. equipment

46. A. Finally B. Patiently C. Surely D. Quickly

47. A. stand back B. take a rest C. make a decision D. hold on

48. A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. backed

49. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped

50. A. run B. skate C. move D. march

51. A. around B. away C. above D. along

52. A. headed for B. traveled to C. left for D. returned to

53. A. dead B. hurt C. weak D. late

54. A. secretly B. tiredly C. immediately D. anxiously 55 A. find B. believe C. make D. accept

第二节 语法单选题 (共 15 小题:每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)

阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

56. The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.

A. whomever B. wherever C. whoever D. whatever

57. By boat is the only way to get here, which is we arrived.

A. where B. when C. why D. how

58. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing she was heading.

A. why B. how C. where D. when

59. This is my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.

A. how B. which C. that D. what

60. The question should go abroad required consideration.

A. that B. how C. who D. which

61. I’m not sure is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.

A. what B. which C. whether D. whose

62. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of it used to charge.

A. that B. which C. what D. how

63. She asked me I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.

A. when B. where C. whether D. what

64. Your support is important to our work. you can do helps.

A. However B. Whoever C. Whatever D. Wherever

65. It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.

A. why B. what C. as D. that

66. One ought for what one hasn't done.

A. not to be punished B. to not be punished C. to not punish D. not be punished

67. —Is Professor Smith giving the speech today?

—It be him. He is abroad right now.

A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. won’t D. can’t

68. It’s strange that he have taken the books without the owner’s permission.

A. would B. should C. could D. might

69. —Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.

—Oh, it’s too bad. You have made full preparations.

A. must B. can C. would D. should

70. In those days, he work day and night, with no time to take care of his children.

A. would B. might C. will D. could

第三节 语法填空(共 30 小题:每小题 1.5 分, 满分 45 分)

请分析从句后填写相关的连接词

71. Some of them are worried about the tickets of the concert are still available.

72. The reason why he was absent from the meeting was his alarm didn’t go off.

73. In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls,

is on the south side of the lake.

74. The girls were surprised at the fact ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.

75. she is still alive is a wonder!

76. No one knows exactly the earth began though the “Big Bang” theory is widely accepted.

77. We all think she is hard-working and she will make great progress in her study.

78. Anyone breaks the law should be punished.

请在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。

79. Smoking is not (permit) anywhere in this theatre.

80. He (strike) the table with his fist when he heard the bad news.

81. He (lie) awake last night, worrying.

82. Gwen sat at her desk, (surround) by books and papers.

83. Such good news deserves a (celebrate)!

84. I soon (spot) what was wrong with the printer.

85. She spends hours on the phone (chat) to her friends.

请用必修三的一个单词完成下列题目。

86. I’m burning with (好奇心) - you must tell me who won!

87. An empty bottle will (浮).

88. A stay in the country will be (有益处的) to his health.

89. Food must be heated to a high temperature to kill (有害的) bacteria.

90. All religious and political (信仰，信念) should be respected equally.

91. A block in the pipe was (阻止) the water from coming through.

92. (登上交通工具，在交通工具上) the train, the cousins settled down in their seats.

93. Our teacher always (使印象深刻)on us the need to do our best.

94. I must (道歉) to Isobel for my lateness.

用必修三词组完成下列题目。

95. The coronavirus epidemic (疫情) _ (爆发) in the city, but luckily it is under control now.

96. People clean graves and light incense (怀念) their ancestors on Tomb-Sweeping Day.

97. Wang Peng wouldn’t have Yonghui (侥幸逃脱) telling people lies.

98. I think I’d like to stay at home this evening

99. How long can you (屏住呼吸) under water?

(而不是)go out.

100. I didn’t know what the bunny was running from, until I (看见， 瞥见) the dog that was chasing it.