2013暑期海洲讲坛高三英语M10、M11导学案

参考答案

第1讲 M10 U1 Reading(1)

【分析与理解】

Ⅰ 文章可以分成3部分。

Ⅱ 1.1) which引导非限制性定语从句； to 为介词

2) C; B; D; D

2.1）so 连接并列句； an Irish musician 作同位语；

called Live Aid 作后置定语；to raise money 作目的状语。

2）这一情况的严重性让爱尔兰音乐家鲍勃 格尔多夫震惊, 他组织了一场名为“现场援助”的慈善音乐会,为埃塞俄比亚饥荒受难者们募集资金。

3) B; A;A

3.该句的谓语动词：take place; included

4. 1）“killing” 表原因状语从句；

2）…, as it kills people than any disease.

3) Rising; it rises

4) B

5. 1）介词短语作目的状语

2）为了应对全世界的饥荒困境， 联合国于1963年成立了一个名为世界粮食计划署的机构。

6. 1) (消息、谚语等)说法是；如…所说

2) that he was once rich 引导同位语从句

3）As a saying goes, give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day…

7. 1）不定式作目的状语

2）永久的，长久的

3）either …or …并列的分别是grow the food they need和have enough money to buy this food on the world market

4) D

8. 1）“what developing countries really need to do” 作主语从句；

“what makes everything run smoothly” 作表语从句。

2) This is what they think is the best solution.

What I want to say is that you are the best.

3) D

9. 1) to be created 作后置定语，修饰new jobs；allowing people to …作结果状语

2) A

10. 1) 这些小的成功是通向更好未来的开端，因为它们并非是给人一条鱼的结果，以便他吃上一天。他们是教人学会捕鱼的结果，以便他可以终身填饱肚子。

2) We are supposed to do what we can so that a greener world can be built for our next generation.

1. 打算用…来做 intend …to do

2. 筹集资金 raise money for

3. 使…意识到 make the public aware of

4. 成为重大新闻 make the headlines

5. 给…施加压力做 put pressure on sb. to do

6. 以处于危险中的人为目标 target people at risk

7. ….的解决方法 the solution to

8. 依赖，依靠 depend on

9. 处于关键时刻，面临重大选择 at a crossroads

10. 在某人的支配，控制下 in the hands of

第2讲 M10 U1 Reading(2)

【分析与理解】

1. 1) intend…to do sth.; 打算用…..干什么

intend to do sth.; 打算干什么

intend that… 打算……

intend … for … 打算用…干什么

be intended to do sth. / for sth. 打算干什么

had intended to do sth. / intended to do sth. 本打算干什么

2) It’s not what I intended (it to be).

The programme is intended to help the orphans.

3) had intended ; had intended to

2. 1) 抬起、举起：raise one’s head

唤起、激起：raise one’s courage

提升、提高：raise one’s salary; raise the output

饲养、养育：raise chickens and corn

征集、筹集(款)：raise funds

提出：raise a question

3. 1） be (well) aware of

2) awareness of : 知晓,对……有意识

提高公众意识 raise the public awareness

自我意识 self-awareness

全球意识 global awareness

环境意识 environmental awareness

4. 1) headline 新闻的大字标题，尤其指头版头条的标题

2) The increase of the price of oil made the headlines today.

5. 1) put pressure on sb. to do sth.

under pressure

2) Their parents are putting pressure on them to get married.

6. 1) You are putting the people’s benefits at risk.

According to the weather forecast, the typhoon is on the way, and the coastal cities in the south are at risk.

2) at the risk of losing one’s life

at the risk of losing one’s job

3) We can’t take the risk of losing all the opportunities.

4) risk health

5) risk getting caught in a heavy rain

7. 处于关键时刻，面临重大抉择

His life was at a crossroads after he quit his job.

8. 1) the solution to financial troubles

2) the way of storing information/to store information

3) the new approach of language teaching

4) various methods of payment

5) the answer to one’s letter

6) the key to good health

9. 1) rely on / be dependent on

2) Success is dependent on / depends on how hard you work..

I depend on you coming.

3) A

10. 1）provide sb. with sth. / sth. for sb.； supply sb with sth. / sth. to sb.

2) provide survivors with food and drink 等等

12. 1）Your fate lies in the hands of your own.

2) The affair is no longer in my hands.

3) There is nothing that we can do in this situation. The decision lies in the hands of the headmaster.

第3讲 M10 U1 Grammar

I． 1)2，6； 2)3，8； 3)1，5； 4)4，7。

II．1. 1） first of all, to begin with, in the first place, at the same time, meanwhile, finally, above all, last but not least …

2）for this reason, therefore, as a result (of), thus, so , consequently, in consequence, as a consequence…

3）in contrast, on the other hand, however, instead, on the contrary, while, nevertheless …

4）furthermore, what’s more, also, moreover, besides, in addition …

2. 1）D；2）A； 3）C； 4）C； 5）C；

6）We have no coffee; would you please drink tea instead?

IV. 1. 1）表结论；2）表例证；3）表观点；4）表让步；5）表条件；

2. namely

3. 1) B; 2) B; 3) B.

4. 1) They had a wonderful holiday despite the bad weather.

2)If necessary, I will tell it to you personally.

3)He apologized to me for what he had done. Even so, I wouldn’t forgive him.

IIV.

1. 1) in other words; 2)that is; 3)because; 4)or; 5) but; 6)however.

2. 1)First of all; 2)Besides/Moreover;3)And;4)Besides/Moreover;5)while;6)Therefore;

3. 1)Of course; 2)Firstly; 3)Secondly; 4)Thirdly; 5)Last but not least; 6)However

7)For one thing; 8)For another thing; 9)But

第4讲 M10 U1 Project(1)

【分析与理解】

Ⅰ. 文章可以分成两部分。

Ⅱ. 根据有关提示，分析和理解课文中的下列句子。

1. 这应该给人们敲响了警钟,因为一个简单明了的事实是,为了让每一个人生存,在全球发展方面必须有重大的改变。

2. 1）划线部分作后置定语；

2）being built; being taken away; Being repaired; being operated

3) (1) D; (2) B; (3) C.

3. 1) preserving the environment and natural resources作on 的宾语。

 2) C

4. 1) “主语+系动词+形容词+不定式; 动词+宾语+形容词+不定式”如果是difficult, easy, hard, convenient, cheap, expensive等形容词，不定式用主动表被动。

2) (1) A; (2) B.

5. n. 能力;力量;动力;权势

v. 使……有力量; 供以动力; 激励。

6. The best way to learn English well is by reading it aloud every morning.

7. 1) or连接“heated and sent to a storage tank”和“used to produce electricity”

 3) A; A.

 4) (1) If given instant attention, things wouldn’t have been so serious.

(2) The whole plan is going on well as expected.

(3) Though broken, the vase is still of great value.

9. 1）see解释为：确保

2) (1) feel; singing; improved

(2) C; C.

3) (1) Nantong has seen great changes since 2000.

(2) This year saw the World Expo in Shanghai.

Ⅲ. 1. 使某人开始干某事 set sb. doing sth. (L3)

2. 为了让某人干某事 in order for sb. to do sth. (L5)

3. 付诸实施 put … into practice (L20)

4. 除……之外 on top of (L44)

5. 促进，引发 contribute to (L47)

6. 努力争取 push for (L49)

7. 用完 耗尽 run out (L52)

第5讲 M10 U1 Project(2)

【分析与理解】

1. 1) barking; beating.

His remarks set me thinking over my plan.

2) set me to finish the task by myself

2. 1) The teacher pointed out my mistake in person in order for me to avoid it next time.

My mother set the alarm clock so as for me to catch the early bus.

2) C;

3. 1) It’s very necessary to try to put what you learn in class into practice.

2) put his words into action把说的话落实到行动上

put the ban into effect 开始实施禁令

put the plan into operation使计划付诸实施

put the bar into service 让酒吧投入使用

put sb. in trouble 给某人带来麻烦

put his idea to test 试验他的想法

4. 1) 对……是有害的； 除……之外

On top of borrowing $50, he asked for use of my car.

2）在山顶； 登峰造极； 居行业、事业顶峰； 以最大的嗓音； 非常高兴

5. 1) The open policy contributed a lot to the development of the Chinese economy.

The incident contributed to their misunderstanding.

2)捐款；贡献；投稿。

3) C

4)to:介词

take to 喜欢上； lead to 通向,导致； stick to坚持； devote… to 专心致力于

get down to着手；be used to 习惯；look forward to 盼望； pay attention to 注意

5) C

6. 1) push for the reform; push for an early answer

2) (1) alternative: adj. 另一选用的；其他的；n. 选择；可能性之一

(2 ) have no alternative but to do sth.

Faced with such a hard task, he had no alternative but to give up.

7. 1）run out 用完；耗尽。常用主动；use up 用尽，吃光

2) We are running out of time. Our time is running out.

We are using up our time. Our time is being used up.

3) (1) turn out (to be); (2) pay off; (3) go out;

(4) The task turned out to be more difficult than we had expected.

(5) All of sudden, all the lights went out.

(6)In the end, our efforts paid off.

第6讲 M10 U2 Reading(1)

【分析与理解】

1. 1) According to China’s law, children aged between 6 and 15 must go to school.

2) It’s said that this IT company only employs men aged 20 to 30.

2. 1) A 2) D

3. 1) C 2) A

4. 1) A 2) D

5. 句中连接词that 和which 分别引出宾语从句和非限制性定语从句。 1) A 2) C

6. 1) ……have a house to live in

2) ……for Father Christmas to put presents in

7. 1) …with the number of older Americans moving there increasing…

2) C

3) As the economy develops… // With the development of the economy…

8. 1) Nowadays, many cities have special passages designed for the blind.

2) Tom has a popular science book specially written for children.

9. 1) For many years, there have been two different opinions about whether middle school students should use cell phones.

2) “分数或百分数 + of +名词或代词”做主语，谓语与名词或代词保持一致。

10. 第一个that引导定语从句，第二个that引导表语从句。

11. 1) A 2) C 3) A

12. 1) A 2) B

【练习与巩固】

1. In the past decades, sea ice in the Arctic has been decreasing as a result of global warming.

2. The company has a nursing housing specially built for its workmen.

3. We should form the habit of making a mark where we don’t understand.

第7讲 M10 U2 Reading(2)

【练习与思考】

1. 1) I asked the engineer to look at my car because I didn’t like the noises it was making.

2) The company is looking at a new way to market their latest products.

2. 1) I need a mobile phone as I’m always on the move.

2) In China, many people from the country are on the move to big cities, where they think they will have a chance of finding a job and earning more money.

3) C

3. 1) She headed for the door.

2) Can you forecast where the world’s economy is heading next year?

3) B

4. 1) This region is home to many species of wildlife.

2) China is home to pandas and many other endangered animals.

5. 1) The Japanese market accounts for 35% of the company’s revenue.

2) She doesn’t go for a party without making (herself) up.

3) making up an excuse

4) made up with his wife

5) C 6) B 7) B 8) A

6. B

7. 2) C 3) B

8. 1) The sentence doesn’t make sense.

2) It makes sense to buy the most up-to-date version.

3) C

4) come to one's senses 恢复理性, 苏醒

in a sense 在某种意义上来说

in no sense 决不, 决非

lose one's sense 昏过去; 失去理性

make sense of 了解...的意义, 理解

make no sense 没意义，讲不通

there is no [some] sense in doing... 做...是没有[有]道理的

9. 1) They only publish novels which cater to young readers.

2) C

10. 1) Stopping people from swimming in this river reduces the risk of drowning.

at risk 在危险中

at all risks (=at any risk) 无论冒什么危险

at one's own risk 自担风险、责任自负

at the risk of doing… 冒……之险

run/take a risk 冒险

run/take the risk of doing ... 冒险做某事

take no risks 慎重行事

risk doing… 冒险做……

2) D

11. 1) C 2) A

12. 1) The various opposition parties speak with one voice on this issue.

2) Our group objected the proposal with one voice.

13. 1) What fun it is to travel with friends!

2) make fun of 嘲弄、取笑

good/great fun 很有趣的事

for fun(=for the fun of it) 消遣

3) I didn’t do all this just for fun.

第8讲 M10 U2 Grammar

.

) 1. (略)

2. Older Americans are on the move.

3. (略)

4. 1) “Where are all the young people?” asks Frank Smith…

2) To grab readers’ attention.

5. 1) Passage 1: a 2) Passage 2: b

) 1. (略)

2. 主题句：

支撑句：

3. (略) 4) (略)

) Across the USA, people are noticing the same thing: young people want to live in cities.

) 1. I have made a few adjustments to the design.

You’ll quickly adjust yourself to your school life.

2. We’ll go for a walk if you feel like it.

I was only there two days, but it felt like a week.

.

1. 1) d 2) a

2. 1) There are different kinds of bee.

2) Our school is just like a garden.

3. (略)

I.

3. 1) Para. 1

2) Skin contains something called melanin, which determines a person’s skin colour.

3) Therefore, a dark-skinned person will produce less vitamin D than a light-skinned person when they received the same amount of sunlight.

4) Para. 5

5) The whole passage talk about the reasons for people’s different skin colours in the world.

第9讲 M10 U2 Project(1)

【分析与理解】

1. 1) No one has had a greater impact on Western civilization than the ancient Greeks.

2) B

2. 1) D 2) B 3) B 4) A 5) It is well known

3. 1) C 2) B 3) A

4. 尽管欧洲议会估计大约有9百80万罗姆人，但很难精确说出他们的人数。

5. 1) A 2) C

6. 1) The bank strongly resisted cutting interest rates.

2) I was unable to resist laughing.

7. 1) Whatever they say 2) Whenever you spend more than $10

3) However difficult the task is 4) B

8. 1) With a lot of housework to do 2) B

9. 充当定语

10. 1) I tend to talk too much

2) have a prejudice against those from the country

【练习与巩固】

2. 1) Thomas Edison is thought to be one of the greatest inventors throughout history.

2) He resisted relying on his parents, and choose to work out to support himself.

3) With so many tough problems to settle, the newly-elected manager was having a hard time.

4) Why do we tend to look down on them just because they don’t do well in their lessons?

第10讲 M10 U2 Project(2)

【练习与思考】

1. 1) D 2) B

2. 1) lasted almost / nearly three hours

2) Almost nobody came

3) it is not nearly enough for a new car

3. 你能给这个词下一个更精确的定义吗？

I can reasonably be precise about the time of the incident.

4. Dan likes travelling around. It is difficult for him to stay settled for long in any place.

5. 1) B 2) C

6. 1) as 2) to 3) for

7. 1) In his work we can see the collision of two different traditions.

2) being caught by the police

3) The headmaster finally approved of the boy taking parting in the project.

8. 1) This book was printed in large numbers. It can’t have been sold out.

2) B

9. 1) B 2) were at best ambiguous

【练习与巩固】

. 1)-5) CDBCB

. 1. What effects do you think the boom in private cars in the recent years will have on our life?

 2. Tired of Judy’s talk, John put on his coat and headed for the door.

3. To cater to everyone’s demands, the headmaster decided the library would stay open until 10 pm.

4. He was always on the move in the past 30 years. Now he is retired, hoping to stay settled in a quiet village.

5. Tom hurried into the kitchen, only to slip and fall on the wet floor.

6. If we don’t know about the western culture, we’ll feel it makes no sense to do like this.

第11讲 M10 U3 Reading(1)

.

1. 译文: 他知道尖叫意味着什么,但由于悲伤他太麻木了而没有哭泣,只是侧过去看了一眼.

2. 1) I haven’t seen Ann for so long that I’ve forgotten what she looks like.

2) C

3. 1) being repaired 2) to settle 3) cut 4) filling

4. 1) Contrary to popular belief , the desert can be a beautiful place.

2) A C B

5. 1)D 2) C

6. 译文：联合国艾滋病规划署不仅教会年轻人如何阻止艾滋病,而且还创立了治疗中心,在这儿具有艾滋病毒的妈妈能够进行药物治疗,帮助阻止她们将病毒传染给孩子们.

7. C

8. 1) B 2) D 3) A 4) A

9. 1) A 2) are

第12讲 M10 U3 Reading(2)

.

1. 1) bathe the baby 2)bathe the wound

拓展：1) The castle was bathed in moonlight 2) bath bathroom

2. 1) 看一眼,匆匆瞥一眼 2) 乍一看

选词填空: 1)glared at 2)stared at 3) glanced at

3. 1）a cure for the disease 2）cure him of his cancer 3）cure him of his bad habits

4. 1）spread the map out on the floor 2) spread a tablecloth on a table

3) spread the virus 4) rumors/ news/ disease …spread

5. 1) other than 2) Rather than 3) more than 4) more than

6. 1) If no action is taken, more and more children will lose their parents to Aids.

2) In the basketball game, we lost to their team, which made us very disappointed.

3) She borrowed a necklace, but she had it lost at the ball.

4) B 5) D

7. 1) The president of the company will monitor closely how the large sum of money is used.

2) Each of his calls has been monitored by the police.

8. 1） Devoted 2）Having devoted

9. 1) Many people in the world still have no access to clean drinking water. 2) A

10. 1）the answer to the question 2）a solution to the problem

3）an approach to solving the problem 4）notes to the text

5）access to education

第13讲 M10 U3 Grammar

Ⅱ.

1. 略  

2. 略

3. 1) (1) 略

 (2) A: The topic sentence is Life in 2010 will be much different from what it is today.

  B: The topic sentence is Now you see how your life in 2010 will be different from your life today.

  C: Life in 2010 will be different from what it is today.

 Certainly all of us can look forward to many new advantages in 2010.

2) (1) For one thing, you will sleep later because your job will start later in the morning. Too, machines will do most of your routine work for you. Also, you will travel to work on a moving sidewalk. Furthermore, you will talk to friends on a picture telephone. Finally you will take longer vacations in more distant places since transportation will be so much faster and cheaper.

 (2) 略

3) (3) C

. Practice:

1. b c a

2. e d c a b Beginning paragraph: e Body paragraphs: d c a Concluding paragraph: b

3. B

第14讲 M10 U3 Project(1)

. 1. D A 2. D A C B 3. B C D 4. C B A B

5. 1) in which/ that/ \ 2) in which/ that/ \ 3) that/ which 4) that/ which

6. 译文:这种毒品的一个例子就是迷幻药,它会产生从心跳加速到急剧焦虑等一系列反应.

7. 1) How I wish I were a little bird flying freely in the sky!

2) How I wish that I hadn’t made the mistake!

3) I wish I could go to the concert with you tomorrow, but I will have to prepare a report.

第15讲 M10 U3 Project(2)

II.

1. 1) end up with a song 2) end in failure 3) end up dead 4) put an end to the slavery

5) make ends meet

2. 1） the first time 2) B 3)B 4)B

3. have an impact on have an influence on make a difference to

4. 翻译下列短语:

1) 在某些情况下 2) 在……情况下;至于；就…来说 3) 若是)这样/ 那样的话

4) 以防;假使;如果 5) 万一发生…的话 6) 在任何情况下 7) 任何情况也不; 决不

8) 正如通常情况那样 9) 那是实情

短语填空或选择正确选项：

1) in case 2) in case 3) In case of 4) In no case 5) B 6) D 7) In that case

8) in which case

5. 1) have difficulty/ trouble/ problems with sth/ in doing sth

have a hard time in doing sth

2) I have no difficulty in finding his house. / I found his house without difficulty.

3) B

6. 意思小结：参考，查阅； 提及，谈到；和…有关

1) B 2) C 3)C

7. 1) ranging

2) Twenty boys ranging from 11 to15 were asked to participate in a survey on this topic.

8. 1) Many people are moving away from the city center, which is sucking the life out of my shop.

2) 吮吸; 抽吸,抽取

第16讲 M10 U4 Reading(1)

【分析与理解】

1. ACBA 2. ACCB 3.B written, being sung, to be discussed 4.ACBA

5. BA 6. DCDCBC so

7. the key to the door; the answer to the door; the solution/approach to (solving)the problem

8. 必须; mustn’t; He can’t be listening to the music.; BC

【练习与巩固】

3. 1). There are few mosquitoes here, so there is little risk of getting bitten at night.

2). Many people believe that travelling through time and space is nothing more than a theoretical possibility.

3).There are many classifications of crime, from less serious ones such theft to more serious ones like murder.

第17讲 M10 U4 Reading(2)

. 1. 2). Water expands as it freezes.

The population of the town expanded rapidly in the 1960.

2. 犯罪，自杀，承诺； C

3. We are facing a serious challenge.

We are faced with a serious challenge.

A serious challenge is facing us.

B

4. In her autobiography she occasionally refers to her unhappy schooldays.

He always refers to the house as his "refuge".

When you have problems, you may refer to your reference book.

B

5. D

6. provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.

Supply sb. with sth./supply sth. to sb.

offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb.

C

7. I am considering moving.

I consider him (as/to be) an honest boy.

Considering the weather, we got here quite quickly.

C

8. Her news put me in a difficult situation. A

9. She kept on asking me questions the whole time.

We must keep the children from going into the forest.

A

第18 讲M10 U4 Grammar

【练习回顾】

1.1) theoretical 2) criminal 3) accuracy 4) classifications

5) Receivers 6) identify 7) annually 8) technological

2. 1) offence; defence 2) check; cheque 3) referee coach 4) deposit withdraw

【分析、理解、巩固】

1. 1) Text 1: informal;

Text 2: formal

2)

2.

3. 1) Text 1: formal

Text 2: informal

2) 631254; 531624

第19讲 M10 U4 Project(1)

【分析与理解】

1. ABC 2. CC 3. CBACB 4. BC 5.CAC 6. AB

7. sing; to sing; to have invented; to be working hard; selling/ having sold; to write on;

To be bought; to do

8. BCC

【练习与巩固】

2. 1) apply to ; deserve to be paid; be welcomed aboard ;

be faced with ; with the development of ; pose a serious challenge

2)例如，如果有人花了时间，精力和金钱来写一本书，那么他就值得他人为此付费。

许多国家直到最近才通过了相关法律。

第20讲 M10 U4 Project(2)

【分析、理解、巩固】

1. C

The UK has refused to recognize the new regime.

The book is recognized as a classic.

She’s recognized as an authority on the subject.

in recognition of; beyond/ out of recognition

2. including; included; contains; including

3. You deserve a rest after all that hard work.

They didn’t deserve to win.

He deserves to be locked up/ locking up for ever for what he did

4. The book is worth reading. The place is worth visiting.

5. C The place is worth visiting.; The place is worthy of a visit/of being visited/to be visited.

6. Shall I add your name to my list?

The numbers add up to exactly 100.

The bad weather added to our difficulty.

A

7. C 8. 略 9.D

【巩固练习】

1. criminal offence 2. classify…into… 3. relate to 4. intellectual property

5. in the end 6. break into 7. be deposited in 8. bank account

9. keep up 10. founding father 11. no doubt  12. attract one’s attention

13. be intended to 14. act as 15. fall into a bad habit   16. welcome aboard

17. apply to 18. in legal straits 19. be faced with    20. take…to court

第21讲 M11 U1 Reading(1)

1. Do you know the person to whom our English teacher talked? 2)B 3)A

2. 1)you are 2) it is 3)it is 4)C 5)C

3. 1)with his son yet a kid 2)with your mouth full

3)with a wallet at home 4)With him to give us a lead

5)with the switch on 6)With night coming on 7)with his eyes closed8)B

4. 定语从句 1)C 2)C

6. 1) discourage him from going out into the storm but he went out regardless

2) regardless of sex, age or religion 3)B 4)B 5)A

7. 2)B

第22讲 M10 U1 Reading(2)

【复习与回顾】

suited choosing wear packed appear professions include surrounded doing doing

【词形变换】

1. rescuer 2. architecture 3. medical 4. preparation 5. choice 6.reflection 7. graduate

8.social 9. relaxation relaxed relaxing 10. privacy 11. medium 12. ambitious 13. stressful stressed 14.neighbouring neighbourhood 15. pollute 16. amuse amused amusing

【词语辨析】

contain included including included

【词语解析】1.1)reflected 2)reflects 3)reflect on

The cartoon reflects / is a reflection of a common phenomenon that a few students ignore communication with their parents because of their addiction to the Internet.

2. be suited to be suitable for be appropriate for be fit for

His speech was well suited to the situation at that time.

A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his students.

3. have no option/ choice/ alternative but to do

had no option / choice/alternative but to cancel

have / achieve one’s ambition to do / of doing

4. It's one of my ambitions to get/have a novel published.

5. 1)Although an earthquake has just happened, people here still go about their lives as usual.

3)went about 4)gone through 5)go for 6)went over 7)A

6. 1)Our team lost. It was a good game though（adv）.

2)Though she gave no sign, I was sure she had seen me.

3)Strange though it may sound, I was pleased it was over.

7. 1)Would you clear up this room before our visitors arrive?

2)to clear up a misunderstanding

3)I hope your troubles clear up soon.

8. Jim doesn't work well under pressure.

9. We must be concerned about the security problems that come with the Internet.

10. The salesman always appeared very confident, but in reality，he was a shy man.

consolidation : BABAC

第23讲 M11 U1 Grammar

【句式欣赏】

1. Similarly, many ordinary jobs may look dull, but they are essential as water to our society.

2. He loved camping, and his job was like a holiday for him.

3. The old man’s hair was as white as snow.

4. Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.

5. You are as blind as a bat.

6. “Mercy falls like the gentle rain from the sky upon the earth,” Portia said.

7. I’m not as timid as a rabbit.

【句式欣赏】

1. All the world is a stage.—Shakespeare

2. I am not Angel.

【诗歌欣赏】

If you want to be…

If you want to be a spy like James Bond 007,

you need to be as cool as a cucumber and as sly as a fox, simile

and you need cast iron nerves. metaphor

If you want to be a model,

you need to be as tall as a tree simile

and eat like a bird.simile

If you want to be an actor

And a martial arts expert like Jackie Chan,

you can not be a weed. metaphor

If you want to be successful like Bill Gates,

you need to have a mind like a computer simile

and be as sharp as a spear in business. simile

If you want to be a magician like David Copperfield,

You need to make people see that black is white and white is black. metaphor

If you want to succeed in life,

You need to be as hungry as a lion. Simile

【练习与巩固】

simile, metaphor, metaphor, simile, simile, metaphor, simile, metaphor

【句式欣赏】

d f b c f g h e

第24讲 M11U1 Project(1)

【复习与回顾】c a d a c b d

【分析与理解】

He told me that he didn’t feel well.

I doubt whether he will succeed.

I walked over to where she sat.

【拓展练习】

A C C C A B A C A C B

第25讲 M11U1 Project(2)

【复习与回顾】

1.about for

2.identifies evaluate options

3.represent description corresponds

4.practical athletic prefer

5.administration carry follow

【词语解析】

1.Do you have an alternative solution?

We had no alternative but to fire Tom.

2. was, B, B

3. 1) The soldiers would rather die than surrender.

2) I would rather starve than ask him for food.

3) I would rather not have said that.

4)I would rather we had a rest now. I would rather that you hadn’t done that.

5)fix a post on the ground

6)The time for our meeting has been fixed already.

7) Her eyes were fixed on the gun.

8)My watch stopped—it needs fixing.

9)I will fix (up) the meeting.

10)mend shoes

4. Mend your manners!

1)He led the group out into the garden.

2)He is too easily led.

3)The door leads to the garden.

4)Your work seems to lead nowhere.

5)lead a hard life

5.1)a campaign to promote her new book.

2)She worked hard and got promoted soon.

3)The organization works to promote friendships between nations.

6.1) set up a monument

2) MaYun set up the firm.

3)She set up a new record time in the 100 meters.

7.1)I can’t figure out why he failed.

2)Have you figured out how much the holiday will cost?

8.1)Your account of events does not correspond with hers.

2)She stopped corresponding with him after marriage.

10.Students who take pleasure in their studies tend to learn more.

D.

【词语辩析】D.B

【练习与巩固】CDABD

第26讲 M11 U2 Reading(1)

【分析与理解】

1. 1) what to expect 2) When to set off

3) with whom to spend my time

4) with which to write the address down

5) on which to base your conclusion

2. The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mother's day.

When the football fans saw Beckham, they got so excited that they cried out.

D C as that

1) 在介词后只用whether

2) 后接动词不定式时只用whether

3) 引导主语从句位于句首时，只能用whether；用it作形式主语，whether 或者if 都可以。

4) 引导动词的宾语从句时, whether 或者if都可以。注意：discuss 后只用whether

5) 引导表语从句只用whether

6) 引导同位语从句只用whether

7) whether 从句中不能用否定式

8) whether 后紧跟or not时，不能用 if代替。

3. 1) no doubt that 2) no point in 3) No wonder you’re tired. You’ve been walking for hours.

4. 1) if possible 2) where necessary 3) If not 4) If so 5) B

5. 1) A 2) B 3) Improving the production process is necessary.

6. 1) D 2) A

7. 1) D 2) C

8. 1) D 2) A

【学习与探索】

1. go for an interview 参加一个面试（L2)

2. be suitable for the position 适合这一职位 (L7)

3. provide an opportunity for the job candidates 给应聘者提供一个机会 (L7)

4. split the interview into three parts 把面试过程分成三个部分 (L10)

5. the key to getting the job 得到工作的关键 (L12)

6. answer questions off the top of your head 临时仓促应答 (L19)

7. have butterflies in your stomach 心慌意乱 (L20)

8. first impressions 第一印象 (L23)

9. be refreshed 精力充沛 (L24)

10. make allowance for the traffic 考虑到交通状况 (L32)

11. at the roundabout 在交通环岛处 (L35)

12. have trouble finding parking 找停车位有困难 (L35)

13. look sb. in the eye 直视某人 (L38)

14. make a bond 建立关系 (L39)

15. follow sth. Up 跟进，进一步采取措施 (L49)

16. give sb. the edge over sb. 使某人略占优势 (L51)

17. follow the advice 采纳建议 (L53)

18. land a job 找到工作 (L53)

第27讲 M6 U1 Reading(2)

【复习与回顾】

1. Unless necessary, you’d better not refer to the dictionary.

2. 1) in which to live 2) with which to buy food 3) it is unnecessary to compete with anyone

3. 1) so that 2) such as

4. 1) whether 2) whether/if 3) whether

5—10 DDDADA

【词形变换】

1. employee employ employment unemployment

2. interviewer interviewee 3. trainer trainee

4. refreshed refreshing refreshment

5. shaver 6. conservation

7. allow 8. wagging wagged

9. manage manager 10. relaxing relax relaxation

11. respond 12. divide 13. fluent fluently

【词语解析】

1. One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.

2. He is good at making a speech off the top of his head.

3. I had butterflies in my stomach when I was sitting there waiting for my turn, but once I stepped onto the stage, I was just fine.

4. We have only a chance to make a first impression. C

5. 1) refreshing 2) refreshed 3) refreshment

6. 1) set about 2) set aside

7. a living / travel / housing allowance a baggage allowance of 20 kilos

We must make allowance for the traffic, so let's start half an hour earlier.

I don't want allowances made for me. I want to stand on my own feet for what I'm worth.

8. established a bond strengthened the bonds

9. follow up a clue / a rumor

After the interview, you had better follow up by sending an e-mail to thank the company for giving you an interview.

a follow-up study follow in one’s footsteps

10. He gave me this present as a gesture of friendship

They sent some flowers as a gesture of sympathy to the parents of the child.

He spread his palms in a gesture of openness. B

11. have an / the edge on / over sb./sth.

He has the edge over the other employees because he has a good command of English.

He stood on the edge of the cliff.

12. land a good job/ a big contract/ the prize

He has just landed himself a leading part in the new film.

land on the moon land on the government 由陆路 在陆地上

第28讲 M11 U2 Grammar

【复习与回顾】

1. engineering

2. conservative

3. employees

4. yawning

5. punctuation

6. roundabout

【习语猜测】

1. blow one’s top means becoming extremely angry

2. beat one’s brains out means trying very hard to understand or do something.

3. bad-mouth means saying unkind, embarrassing (and probably untrue) things about sb.

4. down in the dumps means depressed and “blue”.

5. in writing

6. a very clever person

7. no matter what difficulties we face

8. lacking experience

9. sleep for a while

10. a person who spends much time watching TV

【习语复习】

1. 自力更生，独立自主 2. 火冒三丈 3. 兴高采烈，欣喜若狂

4. 垂头丧气 5. 非常高兴 6. 闷闷不乐

7. 勃然大怒，大发雷霆 8. 状如牛 9. 非常忙碌

10. 非常穷 11. 睡得沉 12. 非常黑

13. 呆头鹅 14. 非常狡猾 15. 非常顽固

16. 非常骄傲 17. 胆小如鼠 18.不久以后

19. 伟人的弱点 20. 不祥之兆 21. 大摆筵席

22. 一分耕耘，一分收获 23. 掌上明珠 24. 有人偷偷告诉我

25. 非常正派的人

【习语练习】

1. When we went to the restaurant last night, my father footed the bill as usual.

2. I am in a jam because I do not have enough money to foot the bill.

3. Our mother let us go to the party, but when it came to staying overnight, she put her foot down to say no.

4. Now that you' re growing up you must learn to stand on your own two feet.

5. 1) d 2) f 3) c 4) h 5) g 6) b 7) a 8) e

6. 1) b 2) a 3) f 4) c 5) d 6) e

7. 1) f 2) b 3) g 4) e 5) c 6) d 7) a 8) I 9) h 10) j

第29讲 M11 U2 Project (1)

【复习与回顾】

1) a black look 生气地看

2) a black sheep 黑马

3) the black economy / the black market 黑市

4) a black picture 令人失望的

5) a black spot 事故易发地段

6) in the black 盈余

7) the blackest day of my life 悲伤

8) black eye 熊猫眼

9) in black and white means 白描手段

10) black or white (修饰咖啡)

11) black and white 白纸黑字

12) white elephant 浪费

13) a white lie 善意的谎言

14) white collar 白领

15) as white as a sheet 苍白

【分析与理解】

1. 1) being put 2) D 3) C 4) D

2. 1) We need more than material wealth to build our country.

2) 超过； 很，非常； 远非；与其...而不如...

3) A 4) A 5) A

3. 1) I prefer to stay at home rather than go out in the heavy rain.

2) More and more people prefer to do volunteer work which appeal to them to learn more.

3) C 4) B 5) A

4. 1) D 2) A 3) B 4) B 5) A

5. 1) D 2) B

【学习与探索】

1. mind the gap

2. the climb up the career ladder

3. every point of the compass

4. take a year off

5. an opportunity to learn skills and gain life experience

6. make a difference

7. live in such conditions

8. face challenges in the future

9. how to deal with difficult situations

10. make the most of

11. tend to do sth.

12. colleagues from different backgrounds

第30讲 M11 U2 Project (2)

【复习与回顾】

1. climb up the career ladder

2. every point of the compass

3. in favor of

4. an opportunity to learn skills and gain life experience

5. independent

6. challenging but rewarding

7. how to deal with difficult situations

8. how to look after themselves

9. personal growth and development

10. an edge

【词语解析】

1. 1) your/ you delaying making the decision

2) Did you mind not getting the job?

3) A 4) B 5) D

2. 1) I can take up to four people in my car.

2) It’s not up to you to tell me how to do my job.

3) He is up to working on the project.

I don’t feel up to going to work today.

3. 1) Working together, we can make all the difference.

2) A salesman’s attitude can make much difference to a customer.

3) We must make a difference between the two types of contradiction.

4) It is not so easy to find the difference that people’s attitude makes to the life.

5) B 6) A 7) C

4. 1) The visit to Paris was worthwhile.

2) I think it worthwhile to work on my stamp collection.

3) It is worthwhile discussing the question further. = It is worthwhile to discuss the question further.

= The question is worth discussing further. = The question is worth a further discussion.

= The question is worthy of a further discussion. = The question is worthy of being discussed further.

= The question is worthy to be discussed further.

4) B

5) She considers teaching a worthwhile career. 

6) He is a worthy winner.

5. 1) Bungee jumping is a sport where/in which courage is more important than strength.

2) Chinese education has reached the point where it is in need of a revolution.

3) where/in which which/that/不填

4) D 5) A 6) D

6. 1) I think this problem should be dealt with as soon as possible.

2) The book deals with the ancient history of China.

3) She was the most difficult customer the salesman had to deal with that day.

4) We have dealt with that store for more than 10 years.

It's how you deal with failure that determines how you achieve success. 

It’s what you do with failure that determines how you achieve success.

7. 1) We should make the most of our time.

2) The most made of the wind while sailing made him win the game.

第31讲 M11 U3 Reading(1)

【分析与理解】

1. qualities; 上面那些人有着什么使他们成功的品质？

1) B 2) A

2. 1) When do you think he will come? 2) D 3) C

3. 1) D 2)A 3) C

4. 1) hoping 2) leaving 3) having made

5. 1) A 2) had leaned 3) will have left

4) Such an honest boy is he that he is often praised by his teachers./

So honest a boy is he that he is often praised by his teachers.

6. 然而，出钱创办公司的人在最后一刻撤资，Sinclair不得不找了一份技术编辑的工作来养

活自己。

1) B 2) D

7. 当他的公司最终开始生产并贴出收音机广告时，需求巨大，生意快速取得了成功。

8. 1) She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games. 2) D

9. 1) B 2) D 3) C

10. 1) D 2) D 3) B

11. Sinclair取得了成功，因为他同时拥有智慧和坚定的信念。

【学习与探索】

1. (P33) achieve success 取得成功

2. (L1) the man in the street 普通人

3. (L8) move on to 继续

4. (L12) resign from one’s job 辞职

5. (L12) found one’s own company 创建自己的公司

6. (L18) take off （事业）腾飞，成功

7. (L20) the following year 第二年

8. (L21) put together 组装

9. (L44) tire of 厌倦

10. (L46) under one’s direction 在某人的领导下

11. (L50) fold up 折叠

12. (L51) fit into 能装进

Reading strategy:

13. focus on 专注于

14. relate to 与...有关

15. deal with 涉及

第32讲 M11 U3 Reading(2)

【复习与回顾】

1. preferring 2. founded; producing 3. to cost 4. said

5. had tired 6. D 7. C 8.C 9.C 10. B

【词形变换】

1. succeed; successful 2. calculate; calculation 3. tired; tiredness 4. improvement

5. educate; education

【词语解析】

1. There is still room for improvement in your work.

People’s living standards have improved greatly/ dramatically/ considerably.

improve the working conditions

2. resign from the committee; resign the post/ position; resign oneself to (doing) sth.

3. The project became so expensive that we had to pull out.

I pulled out of the competition, because my leg got injured.

pulled out; 拆毁，摧毁（建筑物）; 康复；完成（困难之事）;

（使）车辆停靠路边; 使车停下

1) pulled down; 2) pulled through

4. put out a fire; put out a light;

忽视，搁置；储存，保留 把...收起、放回原处；积蓄，攒钱

将...提前；把钟表拨快；提议，建议 穿上，戴上；播放；发胖；上演

接通电话；使遭受痛苦；供某人上学；完成 搭起；张贴，贴出；留宿，住宿

1) put away; 2) put through; 3) put up

5. 休假两天

收留；欺骗；吸收；理解 接受；雇用；呈现；承担

拿起；继续；占用；从事；开始做 接收，接管

养成习惯，染上；喜欢 拆开，拆散

1) took up; 2) took to; 3) take over

6. It’s difficult to calculate what effect all these changes will have on the company.

8. be tired of/ be bored with; 因为...而累了; 1) of; 2) from

9. threw; thrown; devote oneself to (doing) sth./ dedicate oneself to (doing) sth.

10. fold the paper in half/ in two; fold the map (up); fold one’s arms/ legs; folded

11. have a strong will; go against one’s will; 立遗嘱；任意，随意

12. plugged; plugged; plugging; 堵塞；插上插头；补足；

制造廉价商品是为了填补低端市场的空缺。pull out the plug

第33讲 M11 U3 Grammar and usage

【复习与回顾】

1. D 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7.D 8. B 9. C 10. B

11. A 12. C 13. A

【学习与思考】

1) 溺死; 2) 去世，死亡; 3) 穷人; 4) 盗窃; 5) 中风; 6) 入狱，坐牢; 7) 我饱了;

8) 癌症; 9) 聋哑; 10) 去洗手间

第34讲 M11 U3 Project (1)

【分析与理解】

1. because 引导的表语从句

1) C 2) Patience is what it takes to do the job well.

2. what 引导主语从句，what在从句中充当宾语。

1) What I want to stress is that each of us should listen to others. 2) B 3) B

3. 划线部分为动名词短语，在句中充当表语。

最让我父亲感到幸福的是，他能够养家糊口，能让我们有栖身之所。

1) 眼见为实。 2) To some, happiness is being surrounded by family and friends.

4.

1) If he had followed my advice, he would not have lost his job.

2) D 3) B were; should; had 4) D 5) A

5. 目的状语从句；情态动词；30；35

1) I raised my voice so that I could make myself heard. 2) C

6. 1)A 2) B

7. A

8. 1) B 2)D

9. 让步状语从句；1) D 2) C

10. learn有宾语，宾语为the need to do sth.短语，此句中宾语较长，因此后置。

【学习与探索】

1. (L1) consider... to be... 认为...是...

2. (L7) pick up 拿起，捡起，扶起

3. (L13) leave ... behind 把...抛在后面

4. (L15) support the family 供养家庭

5. (L19) give sb. a special treat 请某人吃一次特别大餐

6. (L22) refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

7. (L28) deliver sth. to sb. 把某物送去给某人

8. (L33) pass away 去世

9. (L39) shrink from... 回避

10. (L41) find good in... 在...中找到好的一面

11. (L47) care for... 照顾，照料

12. (L48) make a difference 有影响，有作用

第35讲 M11 U3 Project (2)

【复习与回顾】

1) D 2) B 3) D 4) C 5) A 6) C 7) B

【词语解析】

1. consider sb./ sth. (to be/as) + n./ adj.; consider sb. to have done sth.

1) We consider it necessary that a plan (should) be made./

We consider it necessary for a plan to be made.

consider doing sth.; consider what to do;

take... into consideration; under consideration; 2) C; 3) D

2. What blesses her is that her children have all achieved a lot in their careers.

I’m blessed with parents who will sacrifice everything for me.

3. 每当我运动时被绊倒或者伤了自己，他总是在那里扶我起来。

扶起；1) 用车接某人；2) 染上（习惯）；3)染上（疾病）；4) （碰巧或廉价地）买到；

5)（偶然）习得（技能、语言）；6) 接收信号；7) 取某物；8) vi.好转，改善，增强； A

4. 遗漏，省略，排除； 不打扰某人，别碰某物

1) C 2)B

5. 我们很小的时候，父亲额外做了一份宾馆门房的工作，每天晚上还在一家宾馆拖地，是

为了能请我们吃一次特别的大餐或者带我们度一次假。

6. delivered; address

7. shrink from difficulties; shrink from responsibility

In face of the disaster, no one could shrink from giving a hand to the victims.

8. 1) by myself; 2) of myself; 3) to yourself

第36讲 M11U4 Reading(1)

【分析与理解】

1. 单项选择：

1) B 2) B 3) C.

2. 单项选择:

1) A 2) A 3) B

3. 1)这句话的意思为：尽管我知道每个人到一定的时候都不得不离开自己的“窝”，但是离家别亲是最艰难的，有些人无法应付背井离乡的生活。

3) to the point, be on the point of doing sth. when, there is no point in doing

4). where, that, that/ which

5). 单项选择：

A; D; C

4 1）我太忙于学习和见新的朋友，以至于我写电子邮件给家里的次数没有我应该的那么多.

2) 单项选择：

B, D

3) So busy was I studying and meeting new people that I did not…

So much did they eat; So sudden was the attack; So fast does light travel

5. However difficult; Whatever reasons

1) whoever/ no matter who; 2) whoever;

单项选择：

3) C; 4) C

6. 1) Night coming on; 2) All guests seated

单项选择：

3) B; 4) A; 5) C

【学习与探索】

1(L8) give you a quick preview of… 让你迅速了解

2 (L20) decide on 决定

3 (L24) make some adjustments to 对…做一些调整

4 (L27) at some point 到了一定时候

5 (L44) believe it or not 信不信由你

6. (59) do laundry 洗衣服

7 (L60) live on my own 独立生活

8 (L64) make it last 维持开支

9. (L76) be measured in 以…丈量

10 . (L87) personal study 自习

11. (L89) introduce me to 介绍我做… 使我了解

12 (L96) dive (right) i n全身心投入

13. (L101) do not hesitate to 别犹豫

第37讲 M11 U4 Reading(2)

【复习与回顾】

1. introducing to 2. dives in 3. measured 4. don’t hesitate to 5. make it last

单项选择：

A D C C

【词语解析】

1. preview the lesson; a program preview;

单项选择：C .

2. apply for; apply to sb. for; apply oneself to; apply to

1) He applied himself to learning Chinese Kongfu

2) This law applies to all places of public entertainment in China.

3)敷涂; 4)应用

单项选择：1) D 2) C

3. 完成任务; 看穿魔术师的把戏; 度过这场经济危机; 取得重大突破

单项选择：

1) A 2) B 3）D

4. make important adjustments; adjust to

 调整；适应

单项选择： A

5. put aside set aside save up

6. make ends meet

《中国日报》上有篇报道称，在湖北省超过6000多的贫困农民正常通过卖血来养家糊口，这让我们很震惊。

7. be furnished with

I’ll furnish you with whatever you need.

How are you going to furnish the meeting room?

8. My father caught a big fish, measuring one meter long.

Men are not to be measured in inches.

take measures to do; make sth. to one’s measure; beyond measure

9. When the argument started, I wanted to dive in.

猛吃; 伸进; 跳入

【巩固练习】

1.D 2.A 3.A 4.A

第38讲 M11 U4 Grammar

一．

1. the die is cast

2. Pandora’s box

3. Achilles’ heel

4. good Samaritan

5.lion’s share

6. cry wolf

7. Waterloo

8. It’s Greek to me

二．

1. the apple of her grandmother’s eye

2. feet of clay

3. by and by

4. the salt of the earth

5. killed the fatted calf

6. A little bird told me

7. raining cats and dogs

8. in the same boat

9. in a hot water

10. a frog in my throat

第39讲 M11 U4 Project(1)

【分析与理解】

1. grounds用作后置定语，意思是“独立的“。

1) 与中心名字构成主谓关系

They built a highway which led to the mountains.

We met a group of pupils who were returning from school.

2) 与中心名词构成动宾关系

In 1983, there were only 200 computers which were connected to the Internet.

3) (1) to come (2) to do; to win (3) to read

4) 被动，将来; 被动，正在进行; 被动，完成

5) (1) sung (2) to be discussed (3) written

(4) reserved (5) to be made (6) involving

(7) found (8) to express (9) weighing

6) 单项选择:

A B B

2. make the best of, take advantage of, make much of.

单项选择: C.

make up 组成；凑足；和解；编造

make out 辨认出; 理解

make sense of 理解

make sense 有道理，说得通

make it 成功；及时赶到

make a difference 有影响;起作用

单项选择：

(1) C (2) A (3) C

3. 1) 装备有，配备有； 为…准备

the more equipped for life you are.

2) (1) filling (2) filled (3) to finish (4) finished (5) being knocked

单项选择：

(1) B (2)C

4. 1) (1) one (2) those/ the ones (3) that

2) 单项选择:

D D

【学习与探索】

1. obtain your bachelor’s degree

2. make itself the premier place for…

3. chosen course

4. attend seminars

5. in addition

6. take up a new sport

7. a recreation centre

8. admission requirements

9. ensure you a bright future

第40讲 M11 U4 Project(2)

【复习与回顾】

1.D 2. A 3. D

4. be made of to improve ourselves

5. Equipped with advanced science and technology

【词语解析】

1. 为了赶上头班车，她把闹钟拨到早晨六点。

下次考试的日期尚未确定

一副木匠工具.；一副牌

1）引起

2. 引爆

开始着手做某事 set out to do; set about doing; get down to doing

The government has set out to make / set about making many needed reforms

单项选择：

(1) D (2)A (3)B

3. The major changes are currently being considered.

通用的货币, 时事, 当代英语, 控制电流

4. 最好的学生, 第一大港, 头等重要

She attends Britain’s premier university.

5. In addition to giving a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical experience

You need time and money. In addition, you need diligence.

单项选择：

A D

附加费; 我们去欧洲旅游需要更多的钱。

6. 提高辩论技能; 加强合作

Please sharpen the edge of this axe.

lengthen, strengthen

We must strengthen the weak links.

Vacations have lengthened and the work week has shortened.

7. 继续讲述

(1)承担 (2) 呈现出 (3) 上当，被欺骗 (4) 突然成功

单项选择: (1) C (2)B (3) C

8. admit doing/ having done; be admitted to; admit of…

The matter admits of no delay.

She admitted being easily annoyed.

She dreams of being admitted to the Beijing School of Art.

单项选择： (1) C

【复习与回顾】

1. 1) take back 2). took up 3) . taking on 4). take in

2. 1) additional 2) admitted 3) current 4) sharpen