综合教程第二册(Book 2)各单元课后翻译题参考答案

Unit 1

1.动物保护主义者强烈反对用动物做实验。(disapprove of)

Key: Animal conservationists strongly disapprove of experimenting on animals.

2.在馆长的严厉的注视下，莎莉走进了博物馆。(stern)

Key: Shelly walked into the museum under the stern gaze of the curator.

3.在广告行业干了一阵之后，吉姆去了一家大保险公司。(spell)

Key: After a spell in the advertising business, Jim began to work for a large insurance firm.

4.周末期间估计有50000人涌向伦敦观摩英联邦运动会的开幕式。(flood)

Key: It was estimated that 50000 people flooded into London over the weekend for the opening of the Commonwealth Games.

5.他冲进了热闹的大街，混入人群中，希望那样警察就认不出他了。(mingle with)

Key: He rushed into the busy street and mingled with the crowd, hoping in that way the police would not spot him.

6.他蹑手蹑脚地从房间里走出去，以免吵醒她。(tiptoe)

Key: He tiptoed quietly out of the room so as not to wake her up.

7.他买那幅油画是作为一种地位的象征，而并非对艺术有特别的兴趣。( status)

Key: He bought the painting as a status symbol, not because he was particularly interested in art.

8.吉姆一直很失望他的儿子不愿子从父业，接管农场。( follow in one’s footsteps)

Key: Jim was always disappointed that his son never followed in his footsteps and took over the farm.

Unit 2

1.他承认他的失败是因为缺乏信心。(lack of )

Key: He admitted that his failure was caused by his lack of confidence.

2．要求来访者一来到就签名。(require)

Key: Visitors are required to sign their names on arrival.

3.我们已邀请他们来参加聚会，但因为孩子病了，只好改期。(put off)

Key: We’ve invited them to the party, but we’ll have to put it off because the baby’s sick.

4.我们必须采取措施帮助那些受伤者的家庭。(take steps)

Key: We must take steps to help the families of those who were hurt.

5.老师花了很大力气，确保我们每个人都理解课文的内容。(take pains )

Key: The teacher took great pains to make sure that we all understood the text.

6.我们集中讨论无家可归者的问题。(focus on)

Key: Today we’re going to focus on the issue of the homeless people.

7.不知道您能否赏光,参加我们的年终聚会。(wonder)

Key: We wondered whether you would be so kind as to attend our end-of-the-year party.

8.他向妈妈保证一切都好。(assure)

Key: He assured his mother that everything was all right.

Unit 3

1.中东地区的人民都信奉伊斯兰教。(believe in)

Key: Most people in the Middle East believe in Islam.

2.大火烧毁那幢房子时，我们呆呆地站着，注视着这一切。(stare)

Key: As the fire was destroying the building, we just stood and stared at all this.

3.在破这个案子的时候，他更依赖直觉，而不是逻辑。(intuition)

Key: He relied more on intuition than logic in solving the case.

4.地震后这个国家经历着一个非常困难的时期。(go through)

Key: The country is going through a very difficult period, after the earthquake.

5.上星期董事会授权安装一个新的软件系统。(authorize)

Key: Last week the board directors authorized the installation of a new computer system.

6.这个地区是一项大规模重建计划的最大受益者。(beneficiary)

Key: This area has been the greatest beneficiary of a large restoration program.

7.政府用税收的钱资助高等教育。(finance)

Key: The government finances higher education with tax money.

8.尽管警方不相信他的话，他仍然坚持说他说的是实话。(insist)

Key: He insisted that what he said was true, even though the police refused to believe him.

Unit 4

1.新的体制将在六个月的过渡期内逐步推行。（transition）

Key: The new system will be introduced over a six-month transition period.

2.警员声称他们在暴乱中所采取的行动纯属防卫。（defensive）

Key: The police officers claimed that their actions in the riots were purely defensive.

3.大约价值250 000 美元的医疗物资被分发到遭受流行疾病侵袭的家庭。（distribute）

Key: About $250,000 worth of medical supplies has been distributed among families affected by the epidemic.

4.哪些产品原本在当地加工，现在大部分在远东地区成批生产。（mass-produce）

Key: The products used to be made locally, but they are mostly mass-produced in the Far East.

5.在联邦赤字问题上总统所持的立场得到了参议院众多议员的赞同。（endorse）

Key: The President’s position on the federal deficit was endorsed by a large majority of the Senate.

6.萨拉看看窗外，对街上正发生的一切向我们做实况报道。( commentary )

Key: Sarah was looking out of the window and giving us a running commentary of what was happening out in the street.

7.我们正面临历史上最严重的挑战，我们要依靠你们---我们盟友---的支持。（challenge）

Key: We are now facing the most serious challenge in our history and are dependent on you, our allies, for support.

8.电视报刊有太多各种犯罪的播放和报道---描述得如此详尽，甚至连小孩都知道怎样模仿他们所见所闻的情景。（duplicate）

Key: There has been too much shown on TV and too much reported in newspapers of all kinds of crimes---described in such detail that even children know how to duplicate what they have seen or read.

Unit 5

1.上海被列为世界最繁华的城市之一。（rank as）

Key: Shanghai ranks as one of the most prosperous cities in the world.

2.在山里行走，结实的靴子和防水服都是必需的。（essential）

Key: If you are walking in the mountains, strong boots and waterproof clothing are essential.

3.有些老师花太多时间帮助学生学习而忽视了体育活动。（neglect）

Key: Some teachers devote too much time to helping their students’ study but neglect their sports activities.

4.在智力发展过程中，人的某些性格起十分重要的作用。（play a role in）

Key: Some personal characters play a vital role in the development of one’s intelligence.

5.总统拒绝与新闻界见面表明了危机的严重性。（reveal）

Key: The President’s refusal to meet the press reveals just how serious the crisis is.

6.家长对孩子爱护备至是非常自然的，甚至在他们长大成人之后。（protective）

Key: It’s perfectly natural that parents feel protective towards their children, even when they have grown up.

7.他极想向某个人吐露他失败的感受。（confide in）

Key: He wanted desperately to confide in someone about his feelings of failure

8.有专家指出，有些职业的自杀率远远高于其他职业。（point out）

Key: As some experts point out, suicide rates are much higher in some occupations than in others.

Unit 6

1.朝远处看这条路似乎变窄了，其实是一种错觉。（illusion）

Key: The road appears to get narrower as you look into the distance, but it’s just an illusion.

2.非洲最近的干旱对农村人口的影响极大。（devastating）

Key: The recent drought in Africa has had a devastating effect on its rural population.

3.他把报告的复印件发给了所有到会的人，要求他们阅读并消化它的内容。(urge)

Key: He gave copies of the report to all those present at the meeting, urging that they read it and digest its contents.

4.进餐时，他老朝门边看，显然是盼望着谁进来。（glance at）

Key: During the meal he kept glancing at the door, obviously expecting someone to walk in.

5.竞选失败后，该党陷于一片混乱中。（confusion）

Key: The party was in complete confusion after its election defeat.

6.出国前我在这家公司断断续续的工作过两年。（off and on）

Key: I had worked in the company off and on for two years before I went abroad.

7.这家人本可以按时到达，不料遇上轮胎漏气。（meet up with）

Key: The family would have arrived on time, but they met up with a flat tire.

8.这是我第一次来纽约，但我还是设法找到了那家小公司。（find one’s way to）

Key: It was my first visit to New York, but I managed to find my way to the small firm.

Unit 7

1.他们都看着我—说真的，在我一生中从未感到如此的窘迫。（embarrassed）

Key: They were all staring at me---honestly, I had never felt so embarrassed in my whole life.

2.在做出正确选择之前，你需要更多的信息。（make a choice）

Key: Before you can make the right choice, you need a lot more information.

3.该党未能使多数选民相信他们够治理国家。（convince）

Key: The party failed to convince the majority of the voters that it was capable of governing the country.

4.为了保持苗条的身材，她克制自己不吃冰激凌。（deny oneself）

Key: To keep slim, she denied herself ice-creams.

5.最近他和两个坏孩子混在一起，这让他的父母非常生气。（take up with）

Key: Recently he has taken up with two bad boys, which makes his parents really angry.

6.你看了那些报纸的报道了吗？完全是自相矛盾。（contradict）

Key: Have you read these newspaper reports? They totally contradict each other.

7.在一些职业中，超过退休年龄而继续工作是可能的。（beyond）

Key: In a number of professions, it is possible to continue working beyond the retirement age.

8.他心情好的时候，就会唱起他最喜欢的那首歌。（in the mood）

Key: When he is in the mood, he would sing his favorite song.

Unit 8

1.他和他弟弟在一起玩的时候很容易发脾气。（be inclined to）

Key: He is inclined to lose his temper when he is playing with his younger brother.

2.那次事故之后，他只能借助于拐杖走路。（with the aid of）

Key: Since the accident he’s only been able to walk with the aid of a stick.

3.我想那还是有几分正确性的，但情况并不是那么简单。（to a degree）

Key: I think that’s true to a degree, but the situation is not quite so simple.

4.父亲说如果我们相信某事时真的，就应该坚持。（hold on to）

Key: My father said that if we believed that something was true, we should hold on to it.

5.他对政府处理经济问题的方法很失望。（disillusioned）

Key: He’s very disillusioned at the government’s handling of the economy.

6.听到这消息时，我们已准备去度假。（be all set）

Key: We were all set to go on vacation when we heard the news.

7.太阳的光线穿透海水达20米深处。（penetrate）

Key: The sun’s rays can penetrate the sea to a depth of 20 metres.

8.他的甜言蜜语是开口要钱的第一步。（lead up to）

Key: His flattering words led up to a request for money.

Unit 9

1.他抱起小男孩，逃离了大火。（scoop up）

Key: He scooped up the little boy and ran from the fire.

2.老板派我去检查全部出厂货物的质量。(assign)

Key: The boss assigned me to check the quality of all the goods leaving the factory.

3.我们已经采取了一切措施防止那幅油画被盗。（take precautions）

Key: We have taken all the precautions we can against the painting being stolen.

4.那家公司正在出售他们的一些大楼以积攒基金。（in aneffect to）

Key: The company is selling off some of its buildings in an effort to accumulate capital.

5.学驾驶时，如有一位好教员指导，效果大不相同，（make a difference）

Key: When you are leaning to drive, having a good teacher makes a big difference.

6.谣传他在当地的一次袭击中被人杀害。（rumour has it that）

Key: Rumour has it that he was killed in a raid in the local area.

7.亚当拒绝加班，这使的老板极为恼火。（enrage）

Key: Adam’s refusal to work overtime enraged his boss.

8.在那次晚会上一位老朋友突然出现，令我惊喜不已。（out of the blue）

Key: I was pleasantly surprised to see an old friend who appeared at the party out of the blue.

Unit 10

1.大多数运动员在刚成年时进入顶峰时期。(at one’s best)

Key: Most sportsmen are at their best during their early manhood.

2.尽管法律上我不是他母亲，但我觉得道义上有责任帮助他。(moral)

Key: I am not legally his mother, but I feel I have a moral responsibility to help him.

3.那部电影是那么的扣人心弦，我的目光一刻都不能离开荧屏。(compelling)

Key: The film was so compelling that I could scarcely take my eyes off the screen.

4.命中注定他们彼此再也不能相见。(destined)

Key: They are destined by fate never to see each other again.

5.起初劳伦斯的小说遭拒绝，但后来逐渐被公认为天才之作。(recognize)

Key: Laurence’s novels were rejected at first, but they later came to be recognized as works of genius.

6.人们常常发现菲利普独自一人坐在炉火前静静地索着。(meditate)

Key: Philip was often found sitting alone in front of the fire meditating quietly.

7.现代研究已使这个问题大为明朗化了。(shed light on)

Key: Modern research has shed great light on this question.

8.新经理的到来给公司注入新的生命，于是公司很快就兴旺起来了。（breathe life into）

Key: The coming of the new manager breathed new life into the company, and soon it prospered.

Unit 11

1.他因急性阑尾炎住院治疗，结果连期末考试都没考上。(with the result that)

Key: He was hospitalized with acute appendicitis, with the result that he missed the final examination.

2.前来听讲座的人远远超出原来的估计，分发给大家的讲义都不够了。(go round)

Key: As many more people came to the lecture than expected, there were not enough handouts to go round.

3.不管一天工作有多忙，他在睡觉前总要看一下电子信箱里有没有新邮件。(make a point of)

Key: No matter what a long day he may have, he makes a point of checking his e-mail box before going to bed.

4.世界各国都有失业问题，但各国政府处理这个问题的方法不尽相同。(handle)

Key: Unemployment is found in all countries in the world, but the governments vary in their way to handle the problem.

5.第一次来到异国的人往往会感到自己周围的一切既陌生，又有趣。(be apt to)

Key: Anyone who has come to a foreign country for the first time is apt to find everything around him both strange and interesting.

6.球迷们对这场足球比赛中双方球员场上的表现感到十分失望。(disappointed at)

Key: The football fans were very disappointed at the performance of the players of both teams.

7.他的话，你得好好想一想，千万不要他说什么你就信什么。(take at face value)

Key: Never take what he says at face value. Think it over yourself.

8.医生的一番话消除了他对手术的恐惧感。(remove)

Key: The doctor’s words removed his fears about the operation.

Unit 12

1.通常，我们每天摄入可卡路里中18%来自糖。(on average)

Key: On average,18% of our daily calories come from sugar.

2.由于罢工，福特汽车厂停工两个月。(shut down)

Key: Ford Automobile Plant was shut down for two months as a result of the strike.

3.他已经决定放弃经商，致力于慈善工作。(dedicate to)

Key: He’s decided to give up his business and dedicate himself to charity.

4.农村的文化生活无法与大城市相比。(compare)

Key: The cultural life in the country cannot compare with that of a large city.

5.国家的独立庆典继续进行着，好像什么也没发生。(carry on)

Key: The country’s independence celebrations carried on as if nothing had happened.

6.该报告使读者能够对两种车子进行直接的比较。(make a comparison)

Key: The report allows the readers to make a direct comparison between the two types of car.

7.现有的煤的储备量应该能够满足来年的需要。(meet)

Key: The existing (present) stocks of coal should meet our needs for the coming year.

8.他呆在那儿，沉思了几个小时，思索着宇宙的秘密。（contemplate）

Key: He remained there for hours deep in thought, contemplating the mysteries of the universe.

Unit 13

1.全球性的气候变化也许是造成恐龙灭绝的原因。(globle)

Key: Global climate change may have been responsible for the extinction of the dinosaur.

2.患有不治之症的病人经常会寻求不同的疗法，诸如顺势疗法。(incurable)

Key: Patients with incurable illness often seek alternative treatments such as homeopathy.

3.经济理论预言，商品降价会引起消费上升。(lead to)

Key; Economic theory predicts that a fall in the price of commodity will lead to an increase in consumption.

4.对于集团犯罪问题，人们要求国会采取有力的行动。(take action)

Key: The congress is expected to take strong actions on the problem of organized crime.

5.始终存在的失业威胁使得工人不太愿意罢工。(threat)

Key: The ever-present threat of unemployment makes workers less willing to go on strike.

6.老年人会面临一些由于失去了独立性而产生的心理问题。(result from)

Key: Elderly people may face some psychological problems that result from their loss of independence.

7.汽车业和绝大多数其他工业一样正在感受到衰退的影响。(effect)

Key: The car industry, like most other industries, is feeling the effects of the recession.

8.在大学能否成功部分取决于你如何适应新的环境。（adapt to）

Key: Your success at college partly depends on how well you can adapt yourself to the new environment.

Unit 14

1.把领导人的政策与他们支持者的想法区分开是很重要的。（draw a distinction）

Key: It’s important to draw a distinction between the policies of the leaders and the views of their supporters.

2.在欧洲白色象征纯洁，但在亚洲却常常是悲悼的象征。（symbolize）

Key: In Europe, the color white symbolizes purity but in Asia it is often the symbol of mourning.

3.旅游团只能进行计划内的活动。（confine to）

Key: The tour group is confined to the planned activities.

4.一旦谣言传开，他再也不会在这个镇上工作了。（get around）

Key: Once the rumour gets around, he’ll never work in this town again.

5.他总是没等到发薪日就把钱用完了。（run out of）

Key: He’s always running out of money before payday.

6.他一生致力于世界和平，因此获得了诺贝尔和平奖。（be engaged in）

Key: He got the Nobel Prize for peace because he was engaged in the promotion of world peace all his life.

7.孩子们觉得很难适应住在公寓里—他们想要在院子里玩。（adapt to）

Key: The children have found it difficult to adapt to living in an apartment—they want a garden to play in.

8.一家瑞士公司发现一种将动物排泄物变为燃料的方法。（convert into）

Key: A Swiss company has found a way to convert animal waste into fuel.

Unit 15

1.我们搬进新房子后就开始倒霉了。（come upon）

Key: Bad luck has come upon us since we moved into the new house.

2.重新修缮你的房子很可能是费钱耗时的事情。（renovate,costly）

Key: Renovating your house can be a costly and time-consuming business.

3.政府正在计划简化税法以便更容易操作。（simplify）

Key: The government is planning to simplify the tax laws so that they are easier to operate.

4.移居国外之前他不得不舍弃收藏多年的最喜欢的书。（part with）

Key: Before moving abroad, he had to part with the favourite books that he had been kept for years.

5.铁路系统被剥夺了他们需要用于现代化的资金。（deprive of）

Key: The railways have been deprived of the fund they need for modernization.

6.这么多年来他都是辛辛苦苦的为别人干，现在他很高兴有机会为自己干。（toil and moil）

Key: After so many years toiling and moiling for other people,he was glad to have the chance of working for himself.

7.你可以把贵重物品存放在旅馆的保险柜里。（deposit）

Key: You can deposit your valuables in the hotel safe.

8.我们不得不动用我的存款去支付修理费。（draw upon）

Key: I have to draw upon my savings to pay for the repairs.

Unit 16

1.损失是由于他疏忽大意造成的，为此他必须受到惩罚。（pay for）

Key: The damage is due to his negligence, so he’ll have to pay for it.

2.这幢房子隐藏在一排高大的树木之中。（hide from）

Key: The house was hidden from view by a row of tall trees.

3.投票结果公布以后，首相承认了失败。（acknowlegdge）

Key: When the results of the vote were announced, the Prime Minister acknowledged defeat.

4.我们必须勇于承担责任，而不应设法逃避。（face up to）

Key: We must face up to our responsibilities and not try to get out of them.

5.照我的话做，你就会获释。(set free)

Key: Do as I tell you and you shall be set free.

6.如果你要参加英语考试，这本书值得一读。（worth）

Key: That book is really worth reading if you’re going to take the English exam.

7.有些政府官员一旦尝到了权力的甜头就不愿意自动放弃。（let go of）

Key: Some government officials would not let go of power once they have seen its benefits.

8.政府被推翻了，军方控制了国家。（keep under control）

Key: The government has been overthrown and the military has kept the country under control.

附注：本资料来源于新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程第二册教师用书的部分资料，具有较强的权威性，敬请放心使用。由于时间仓促，出现了许多错漏，现在基本修正，给读者带来不便，敬请见谅。如有错误和不足的地方，恳请读者批评指正，以便我们对本资料的进一步完善。谢谢！

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