第15卷 第1期2017年2月南水北调与水利科技S outh 2to 2North W ater Transfers and Water Science &Techn ology V ol.15N o.1Feb.2017水文水资源收稿日期:2016211207 修回日期:2016212222 网络出版时间:2017201203网络出版地址:http://w w w.cnk i.net/kcms/detail/13.1334.T V.20170103.2037.002.h tm l基金项目:国家自然科学基金(41272249)Fund:Nation al Natu ral S cien ce Foundation of China(41272249)作者简介:周念清(19642),男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事地下水数值模拟与评价、水资源优化管理等方面研究。E 2mail:nq.zhou@tongj i.edu.cnDOI:10.13476/j.cnki.nsbdqk.2017.01.002周念清,夏学敏,朱勍,等.许昌市水资源多模式联合调度与合理配置[J].南水北调与水利科技,2017,15(1):07213.ZH O U N ian 2qing,XIA Xue 2min,ZH U Q ing,et al.M ulti 2mode joint operation and ratio na l alloca 2tio n of water r eso ur ces in Xuchang City,H enan P ro vince[J].South 2t o 2N or th W at er T ransfers and W ater Sci 2ence &T echnolog y,2017,15(1):07213.(in Chinese)许昌市水资源多模式联合调度与合理配置周念清1,夏学敏1,朱 勍2,颜伟峰3(1.同济大学水利工程系,上海200092;2.同济大学继续教育学院,上海200092;3.许昌市水利规划设计院,河南许昌461000)摘要:水资源短缺是制约城市经济社会发展的重要因素,合理配置和有效利用有限的水资源是解决水资源供需矛盾的有效途径。以许昌市国家水生态文明试点城市建设为例,在分析水资源开发利用现状的基础上,运用定额法对需水量进行预测。以多年平均水资源量为基础,2011年作为研究基准年,根据水资源取用方式、工程方案及各种水量需求等,利用M IK E BA SIN 建立水资源配置模型,对许昌市水资源供需平衡进行模拟,通过三次供需平衡分析,得到不同规划水平年水资源供需配置方案,最终达到水资源供需平衡,使有限的水资源发挥最大效益。研究结果表明,本地水资源结合南水北调、引黄调蓄、中水回用等多模式联合调度,可以满足许昌市中长期经济社会可持续发展用水需求,对未来许昌市水资源可持续利用具有重要的指导意义。关键词:水资源;联合调度;合理配置;供需平衡;许昌市中图分类号:T V 213.4 文献标志码:A 文章编号:167221683(2017)0120007207Multi 2mode joint operation and rational allocation of water resources in Xuchang City,Henan ProvinceZHO U N ian 2qing 1,XIA Xue 2min 1,ZH U Q ing 2,YA N Wei 2feng 3(1.D ep ar tment of H y d r aulic E ngineer ing ,T o ngj i Univers ity ,Shanghai 200092,China;2.School o f Co ntinuing Education,T ongj i Univ er sity ,Shanghai 200092,China;3.X uchang W ater Res our ces Planning and D es ign I nstitute,X uchang 461000,China)Abstract:W at er resources shor tage is an impo rtant facto r restr icting the economic and so cial dev elo pment o f a city.Ratio na l a llo 2catio n and effective use o f limited w ater resources is an effectiv e wa y to solve the contr adict ion between w ater supply and de 2mand.Xuchang City as a pilot city fo r nat ional w ater eco lo gical civ ilization co nstr uction w as studied in t his paper.T he water de 2mand was for ecasted by the quota method accor ding to the curr ent status of w ater reso ur ces dev elo pment and utilizatio n.A w a 2ter resources allocatio n model was established using M IK E BASIN ,based on the mult i 2year aver age w ater resources quantit y,water resources access metho ds,eng ineer ing scheme,and var io us water demands,w ith 2011as the r esear ch base year.T he w ater supply and demand balance o f X uchang City w as simulated.T he supply and demand balance analysis w as conducted t hr ee t imes to obtain the wat er supply and demand allocation schemes at different planning lev els,and ultimately to achiev e w ater supply and demand balance,so that t he limited w ater resources can pro duce max imum benefits.T he resea rch r esults sho wed that the lo 2cal w ater resources,combined w ith the jo int operation of multiple modes such as South 2to 2N o rth water diver sion,Y ellow River water div ersio n,and reclaimed w ater recycling ,can meet the w ater demand o f Xuchang City fo r t he medium 2lo ng 2term sustain 2able econom ic and social development.It also has g uiding signif icance for the futur e sustainable ut ilization o f water resources in Xuchang City.Key words:w ater resources;joint operat ion;r atio nal allocatio n;supply and demand balance;X uchang City#7#