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    Egfmas英语六级高频词汇词组

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    生活需要游戏，但不能游戏人生；生活需要歌舞，但不需醉生梦死；生活需要艺术，但不能投机取巧；生活需要勇气，但不能鲁莽蛮干；生活需要重复，但不能重蹈覆辙。

    -----无名
    短语动词(25组
    l.breakaway突然离开，强行逃脱
    down①(机器等损坏，出故障②(谈判等破裂in(into①闯入②打断，插嘴off①中断②断绝(关系等out爆发，发生
    through突围，突破2）取得突破性成果
    up①打碎，粉碎②终止，结束③散开，驱散2.bringabout导致，引起
    around①说服，使信服②使恢复知觉down①打落，打倒②降低
    forward提出，提议②提前
    out①1生产，制造②出版，推出③使显出，显露up养育，培养
    3．callfor①叫(某人来②要求，需求in叫(某人进来，招来on①拜访②号召off取消
    up①打电话(给②召集③使人想起4．comeabout发生，产生·
    across偶然遇见，碰上
    along①出现，发生②进步，进展around①苏醒，复原②顺便来访down得，患(病，尤指传染性疾病
    off发生，举行②成功，奏效③脱落，分开
    on(表示鼓励，催促等快，走吧②进步，进展③发生，开始out①出现，显露②出版，发表③结果是to①,总数为②涉及，谈到up出现，走上前来upagainst遇到(困难或反对upto等于，比得上
    upwith提出，想出(计划，答案，回答等5．cutacross抄近路穿过，对直通过back(尤指规模上削减，缩减



    down(尤指数量，数额上削减，减少in插嘴，打断②超车抢档off切断，中断out割去，删去
    6．getaway①走开，离开②逃脱across(使……被了解，讲清楚
    along①前进，进展②相处③继续生活at①够得着，触及②意指，意思是by①通过，过得去，尚可②(勉强过活down①写下，记下
    downto开始认真对待，认真着手
    onwith①与……(友好相处②(中断后继续
    over①从(疾病，悲伤等中恢复过来②克服(困难，解决(问题through①干完(工作，完成(任务②度过(时间③花光(钱等④(将……讲清楚⑤打通电话7．giveaway①赠送②泄露
    in①认输，让步，屈服②交上，呈上off释放出，散发出out分发，散发8.goafter追求
    alongwith赞同，支持②陪同前往
    backon违背(诺言等
    by①(时间过去②遵守，遵循for①去请，去拿②袭击③适用于infor①从事②爱好
    into调查，研究②从事，参加
    off爆炸，响起②停止运行，(电等中断③不再喜欢over仔细查看，检查②复习
    through①遭受，经历(苦难等②审查，检查，搜查③(法案等被通过，(计划等被批准9．handdown把……传下来in交上，递交on把……传下去out分发，发给over交出，移交10．hangabout闲荡，徘徊
    on等待片刻，不挂断(电话②坚持下去，抓紧不放③有赖于，取决于onto紧紧抓住up挂断(电话
    11.holdback①踌躇，退缩不前②阻挡，阻止……发展③保守(秘密等，隐瞒on①握住不放②等一会儿onto紧紧抓住，抓住不放
    out①伸出②坚持(要求，不屈服up阻挡，使延迟②举起，承载



    12.keepback隐瞒，保留②阻止，抑制
    down①压缩，抑制②压制，镇压off(使不接近，(使让开to遵守，信守②坚持
    up①(使继续下去，(使不停止②坚持，保持
    upwith跟上，不落后
    13．1ayaside把……搁置一旁②留存，储存off(临时性解雇
    down放下②规定，制订
    out安排，布置，设计②摆出，展示
    14．1etdown①放下，降低②使失望
    off①放(炮，烟火，开(枪②免除(工作，约束，责任等
    ③宽容，从轻处理
    15．1ookback①回头看②回顾，回忆downon看不起，轻视
    in顺便访问，顺便看望into调查，过问on观看，旁观out注意，留神
    over(简短地审视，检查，浏览through①(从头至尾浏览②详尽核查
    up(在词典，书籍中查找
    16．makefor①走向．．，向．．．前进②有助于，促成
    out①看出，辨认出②理解，明白③开列(帐单，收据等up①构成②编造③化妆④弥补⑤和解
    17.payback偿还，还钱给(某人回报,向……报复off还清(计划等得到好结果,取得成功up全部付清
    18．pulldown①拆毁，拉倒②拉下，降低in(车停下，进站，(船靠岸
    out①拔出，抽出，取出②(车，船等驶出over把(车驶到或驶向路边through克服困难，度过难关up(使停下
    19．putaside储存，保留
    across解释清楚，说明away拿开，收起
    down①记下，放下②镇压，平定forward提出,提议
    in①花费,付出(时间精力等②正式提出,申请off①推迟，推延②阻止，劝阻
    on①穿上，戴上②上演，演出③增加(体重
    out①熄灭,关灯②公布,发布③伸出④生产
    up①建造,搭起②举起,升起③张贴④提高(价格，速度等



    ⑤提供食宿，投宿
    upwith容忍，忍受
    20．runawaywith(感情等战胜,不受.....的约束
    down(车辆撞倒2说......的坏话3减少,缩减
    into1(车辆猛力撞到2遇到(困难3偶然碰见4共计,达到....out用完，耗尽over(车辆碾过
    through①贯穿，普遍存在于②浏览21.seeabout办理，安排off给……送行to①注意，负责，照料through看穿,识破
    22．setaside①拔出，留出②把……置于一旁，不理会about开始，着手
    apart①使分离，使分开②使显得突出back①推迟，延缓，阻碍②使花费
    down写下，记下
    off①出发,起程②引爆,激起,引起
    out①动身,起程②开始③(整齐地摆出④陈述,阐明up创立,建立
    23．standby①做好准备,准备行动②袖手旁观
    ③站在.....一边,支持,帮助④4坚持(决议等，遵守(诺言等for①代表，象征②主张，支持out①突出，醒目②杰出，出色
    upfor拥护，维护，坚持(权利，真理，信念等upto①勇敢地面对，抵抗②经得起，顶得住24．takeafter(在外貌，性格等方面与(父母相象
    away减去
    apart(将小型机器等分解，拆卸，拆开
    down①(将大型机器或物件分解，拆卸，拆开②记下，写下in①欺骗②领会，理解③接纳，接受，吸收④容纳，包括off①起飞②脱下
    on①承担,从事(工作,责任等②呈现,具有(某种外貌特征3雇用over接受,接管
    to①对.....产生好感,喜欢①沉溺于,形成.....的习惯up①开始从事(某项活动②把……继续下去
    ③着手处理④(活动，事件等占去，占据
    25．turndown①拒绝②关小，调低
    in①交还，上交②上床睡觉
    off①关掉②拐弯，离开……转入另·一条路on接通，打开
    out①结果是，(最后证明是②制造，生产over①仔细考虑②翻过来③交，移交to①变成②求助于，借助于



    up①出现，到来②开大，调大

    短语动词练习(30题
    1.Nowthatspringishere,youcan________thesefurcoatsfillyouneedthemagainnextwinter.
    AputoverBputoffCputdownDputaway2.Thecontinuousrain__________theharvestingofthewheatcropbytwoweeks.
    AsetbackBsetoffCsetoutDsetaside3.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshe'll__________.
    AcomeroundBcomealongCcomeonDcomeout.4.Computertechnologywill_________arevolutioninbusinessadministration.
    AbringaroundBbringaboutCbringoutDbringup
    5.Modernformsoftransportationandcommunicationhavedonemuchto________theisolationoflifeinAlaska.
    AbreakdownBbreakintoCbreakoutDbreakthrough6.Iwaitedforhimhalfanhour,buthenever_________.
    AturnedinBturneddownCturnedoffDturnedup7.Wheneverabigcompany_______asmallone,theproductalmostalwaysgetsworse.
    AgetsonwithBcutsdownCtakesoverDputsupwith8.Thedoctorhadalmostlosthopeatonepoint,butthepatientfinally_________.
    ApulledoutBpulledthroughCpulledupDpulledover9.Therewasabigholeintheroadwhich_________thetraffic.
    AkeptdownBstoodbackCheldupDsetback
    10.Everythingweeatanddrinkcontainssomesalt;wecanmeetthebody'sneedforitfromnaturalsourceswithoutturning_________thesaltbottle.
    AupBtoConDover11.InDisneylandeveryyear,some800,000plantsarereplacedbecauseDisneyrefusedto_________signsaskinghis"guests"nottosteponthem.
    AputdownBputoutCputupDputoff12.Thebedhasbeen_________inthefamily.Itwasmygreat-grandmother'soriginally.
    AhandedoutBhandedoverChandeddownDhandedround13.Theearlypioneershadto_________manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.
    AgoalongwithBgobackonCgothroughDgointo
    14.Oursondoesn'tknowwhatto_________attheuniversity;hecan'tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.
    AtakeinBtakeupCtakeoverDtakeafter15.Alorry________Jane'scatandspedaway.
    AranoverBranintoCranthroughDrandown
    16.Whenherealizedthepolicehadspottedhim,theman_________theexitasquicklyaspossible.
    AmadeoffBmadeforCmadeoutDmadeup
    17.Frequentlysingle-parentchildren_________someofthefunctionsthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved.
    AtakeoffBtakeafterCtakeinDtakeon18.Wehadto_________alotofnoisewhenthechildrenwereathome.



    AgoinforBholdontoCputupwithDkeepupwith19.Thecar_________halfwayfornoreason.
    AbrokeoffBbrokedownCbrokeupDbrokeout
    20.Havingdecidedtorentaflat,we________contactingalltheaccommodationagenciesinthecity.
    AsetaboutBsetdownCsetoutDsetup
    21.OnedayI_________anewspaperarticleabouttheretirementofanEnglishprofessoratanearbycollege.
    AcameacrossBcameaboutCcameafterDcameat22.ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell,butifyou_______,youwillsucceedintheend.AhangupBhangaboutChangonDhangonto23.Thestorehadto________anumberofclerksbecausesalesweredown.
    AlayoutBlayoffClayasideDlaydown
    24.Awell-writtencomposition_________goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings.
    AcallsonBcallsforCcallsupDcallsoff25.You're_______something__________fromme;whatisit?
    Acutting...offBcutting...backCkeeping...offDkeeping...back26.She'sjealousofyoursuccess,that'swhyshe'srunningyou________.
    AoutBdownCoverDthrough27.Willyouasktheportertoourluggage?
    AseethroughBseeaboutCseeoffDseeto28.CanyoutellmewhereIcanmyfireworks?
    AletoffBgiveoffCkeepoffDputoff29.Anewtheoryisinhislatestbook.
    AputupBputonCputoffDputforward30.Tomwouldwhathethoughtisrightnomatterwhatthecosttohim.AstandupforBstanduptoCstandforDstandby参考答案:1-5DAABD6-10DCBCB11-15CCCBA16-20BDCBA21-25ACBBD26-30BDADA
    名词短语
    1.N.+about
    complaintabout/for抱怨,不满concernabout关怀,照顾discussionabout/on/of讨论,辩论informationabout/on信息,情报opinionabout/on对……意见2.N.+against
    cautionagainst注意complaintagainst控诉,不满
    insuranceagainst……的预防措施lawagainst与……打官司;禁止……的法律
    protectionagainst防护spiteagainst怨恨waragainst对……战争3.N.+for
    affectionfor/toward爱情,亲情ambitionfor有......的奢望



    anxietyfor渴望attractionfor吸引
    capacityfor有……的能力causefor……的理由,根据considerationfor考虑,体谅contemptfor对……蔑视curefor治愈,纠正demandfor要求,强求
    excusefor借口explanationfor/of对……做解释longingfor对……向往,渴望lovefor爱……necessityfor为......所需needfor需要,要求passionfor对……的热爱,热衷preferencefor偏爱masonfor……的理由regretfor对……歉意reputationfor名声requestfor请求,要求requirementfor要求respectfor对……的尊敬,敬意responsibilityfor对……负有责任substitutefor代替sympathyfor同情,怜悯talentfor有……天赋wishfor希望,愿望
    4.N.+from
    absencefrom缺席,离开divorcefrom离婚
    freedomfrom(限制,不安的解放,免除relieffrom(痛苦的减轻,(暂时的解除resignationfrom离职retirementfrom退休shelterfrom遮蔽,避开5.N.+in
    aimin目标,目的beliefin相信,信仰
    confidencein信赖，信任difficultyin难题，难事delightin喜欢，乐于faithin信仰
    fallin降低increasein增长，增加pridein以……自豪progressin在……有进步
    risein增长successin在……成功，有好结果trustin相信，信任
    6．N．+of
    abstractof摘要attackof患……病，为……侵袭burstof一阵突发的……careof忧虑(的事，照料choiceof选择，任选densityof密集，稠密
    doubtof／about怀疑，不确定echoof回声，附和者，应声虫extentof程度，范围glimpseof一瞥，瞥见hintof暗示，迹象identityof身份intentionof意图，意向involvementof参与lackof缺乏，不足loveof爱好，喜好neglectof对……的疏忽possibilityof可能性proofof证据，证物prospectof前景
    roarof轰鸣声rushof迅速运动，匆忙sightof看见symbolof象征wayof方法，方式，手段
    7．N．+on
    attackon攻击authorityon权威(者commenton意见，评说congratulationon祝贺



    dependenceon依赖，依靠effecton对……有效果，影响emphasison强调，重视impressionon对(某人有印象impacton对……有影响influenceon对……有影响judgmenton根据……作判断lectureon讲授mercyon／to慈悲，同情operationon手术outlookon见解，见地pressureon对……的压力rlianceon依赖，依靠remarkon意见，评论8．N．+to
    accessto进入(权，通道admissionto入学，入场(券answerto回答approachto方法，(思路attentionto注意barrierto障碍：障碍物blindnessto对……不知道clueto线索endto结束entranceto入口，大门(口exceptionto例外exposureto暴露
    gratitudeto对……感谢guideto指南
    honourto……之光荣indifferenceto对……无兴趣，不关心keyto关键，答案marriageto与……结婚objectionto反对oppositionto反对replyto回答responseto回答resistanceto抵制，反抗，反对rightto有……权利solutionto解决(方法
    9．N．+with
    acquaintancewith／of认识，结识alliancewith与……联盟bargainwith与……订约chatwith与……闲谈
    commonwith与……有共同点connectionwith与……有关consultationwith与……协商conversationwith与……谈话familiaritywith与……熟悉faultwith……的问题，毛病sympathywith/for同情，同感talkwith与……交谈thematterwith有……事10．N．+over
    advantageover利益，优势anxietyover担忧，忧虑
    controlover控制priorityover比……在先，优先权
    superiorityover比……有优势
    名词短语练习(30题
    1.Thereisa_________ofimpatienceinthetoneofhisvoice.
    AdotBhintCnotionDphrase
    2.Desertsandhighmountainshavealwaysbeena__________tothemovementofpeoplefromplacetoplace.
    AjamBbarrierCfenceDprevention
    3.Nancyisonlyasortof________ofherhusband'sopinionandhasnoideasofherown..AshadowBsampleCreproductionDecho4.Doctorswarnedagainstchewingtobaccoasa_________forsmoking.AsuccessionBsubstituteCrevivalDrelief



    5.Everyculturehasdeveloped________forcertainkindsoffoodanddrink,andequallystrongnegativeattitudestowardothers.
    ApreferencesBexpectationsCfantasiesDfashions
    6.Theauthorwasrequiredtosubmitan_________ofabout200wordstogetherwithhisresearchpaper.
    AeditionBeditorialCarticleDabstract
    7.Britishgovernmentoftensaysthatfurnishingchildrenwith_________totheinformationsuperhighwayisatoppriority.
    AaccessBprocedureCallowanceDprotection8.ResearchersattheUniversityofIllinoisdeterminedthatthe_________ofafathercanhelpimproveachild'sgrades.
    AinvolvementBcommunicationCinteractionDassociation9.The_________offindinggoldinCaliforniaattractedalotofpeopletosettledownthere.AprospectsBspeculationsCstakesDprovisions10.The________ofairplaneenginesannouncedacomingairraid.
    AwhistleBexclamationCroarDscream11.ItwasintheUnitedStatesthatImadethe_________ofProfessorJones.
    AacknowledgementBacquaintanceCrecognitionDassociation12.Hiswifeisconstantlyfinding_________withhim,whichmakeshimveryangry.AerrorsBshortcomingsCfaultDflaw13.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe_______ofthewomankilledinthetrafficaccident.
    AevidenceBrecognitionCstatusDidentity14.Thefilmprovidesadeep________intoawiderangeofhumanqualitiesandfeelings.AinsightBimaginationCfancyDoutlook
    15.Britainhasthehighest__________ofroadtrafficintheworld-over60carsforeverymileofroad.
    ApopularityBdensityCintensityDprosperity16.Manypeoplelikewhitecolorasitisa_________ofpurity.
    AsymptomBsignCsymbolDsignal17.Inasuddenofanger,themantoreupeverythingwithinreach.
    AattackBburstCsplitDblast
    18.Doeseveryoneonearthhaveanequalright__________anequalshareofitsresources?
    AbyBatCtoDover
    19.ProfessorTaylor'stalkhasindicatedthatsciencehasaverystrong_________ontheeverydaylifeofnon-scientistsaswellasscientists.
    AmotivationBperspectiveCimpressionDimpact20.A_________tothisproblemisexpectedtobefoundbeforelong.
    AresultBresponseCsettlementDsolution21.Thenewspaperdidnotmentionthe_________ofthedamagecausedbythefire.
    ArangeBlevelCextentDquantity22.Aftertherobbery,theshopinstalledasophisticatedalarmsystemasaninsurancefurtherlosses.
    AforBfromCagainstDtowards
    23.Lightningisa__________ofelectricalcurrentfromacloudtothegroundorfromonecloudto



    another.
    ArushBrainbowCrackDribbon24.Icaughta_______ofthetaxibeforeitdisappearedaroundthecomerofthestreet.AvisionBglimpseClookDscene25.The_________ofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick.
    AsightBviewClookDform26.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch_________tothesunisbadfortheskin.
    AexposureBextensionCexhibitionDexpansion
    27.She'sgotthejobbecauseshehadtheadvantages_________othersofknowingmanylanguages.
    AagainstBtoCwithDover
    28.Inordertoavoidstudents'utter________onteachers,studentsshouldbetaughthowtolearninsteadofwhattolearn.
    AindependenceBdispensationCrelianceDconfidence29.Thiscanleadtounnecessary_________overachild'squiteNormanbehavior.
    AemotionBfeelingCpressureDanxiety
    30.ThePrimeMinisterrefusedto________ontherumorthathehadplannedtogiveuphisposition.
    ArelateBtreatCcommentDstate参考答案:1-5BBDBA6-10DAAAC11-15BCDAA16-20CBCDD21-25CCABA26-30ADCDC
    形容词短语
    1．adj．+about
    doubtfulabout对……怀疑excitedabout因……而激动
    enthusiasticabout对……热心happyabout因……而高兴
    indifferentabout对……不在意madabout对……着迷；因……而生气optimisticabout对……乐观，有信心particularabout对……很讲究，挑剔uneasyabout对……忧虑，担心2．adj.+at
    amazedat对……感到惊奇badat不善于cleverat擅长于expertat精通于furiousat对……感到愤怒goodat擅长于
    indignantat对……感到愤慨quickat对……敏捷skillfulat对……熟练slowat对……迟缓，笨拙startledat对……感到吃惊strangeat对……生疏3．adj.+for
    competentfor胜任……convenientfor对……便利，方便eagerfor渴望……fitfor对……适合
    hungryfor渴求……latefor参加……迟到了，未赶上
    qualifiedfor对……合格，有资格responsiblefor对……负责；是造成…的原因suitablefor对……适合4．adj.+from
    absentfrom从……缺席distinctfrom与……有差别



    inseparablefrom与……不可分开safefrom没有遇到……危险5．adj．+in
    absorbedin专心于engagedin忙于，从事于experiencedin在……有经验lackingin缺乏……proficientin精通……richin在……富有6．adj．+of
    awareof意识到……，知道……ashamedof对……感到羞愧characteristicof……的特色，特征confidentof确信，相信considerateof体谅……，替……着想的consciousof意识到……criticalof对……苛求，不满fearfulof为……而担心fondof喜爱……guiltyof犯有……罪
    ignorantof对……无知，不知independentof不受……的支配jealousof嫉妒……shortof缺乏……typicalof……的典型worthyof值得……7．adj．+to
    agreeableto欣然同意……aliveto对……敏感，感觉到applicableto适用于awaketo意识到……
    beneficialto有利于，有益于blindto对……不明，没有察觉
    contraryto同……相反deafto不听……equivalentto相当于，等同于essentialto对……重要fundamentalto对……非常重要indifferentto对……漠不关心
    inferiorto低于，次于loyalto忠于necessaryto对……必要的opposedto反对
    oppositeto与……相反，在……对面peculiarto限于，是……特有的preferableto比……更可取，比……更好relevantto与……有关
    secondto仅次于sensitiveto对……敏感subjectto易遭受……，易受……的支配superiorto优于，高于
    8．adj．+with
    acquaintedwith对……精通，了解．associatedwith联系到……，联想到……consistentwith与……一致，与……相符contentwith满足于disappointedwith对……失望firmwith对……严格
    frankwith对……坦率generouswith用……很慷慨gentlewith对……和蔼giftedwith具有……的天赋identicalwith与……完全相同illwith患……病
    levelwith与……同水平，同高度patientwith对……有耐心
    popularwith受……欢迎satisfiedwith满足于，对……满意
    形容词段与练习（30题）
    1.It'svery_______ofyounottotalkaloudwhilethebabyisasleep.
    AconcernedBcarefulCconsiderableDconsiderate2.Someplantsarevery________tolight;theyprefertheshade.
    AsensibleBflexibleCobjectiveDsensitive3.Colorandsexarenotrelevant_________whetherapersonissuitableforthejob.AtoBonCforDwith



    4.Youwillnotbe_________aboutyourfoodintimeofgreathunger.
    AspecialBparticularCpeculiarDspecific5.Adarksuitis_________toalightoneforeveningwear.
    AfavourableBsuitableCpreferableDproper6.Theirproductsarefrequentlyoverpricedand______inquality.
    AinfluentialBinferiorCsuperiorDsubordinate7.Theauthorofthereportiswell_________withtheproblemsinthehospitalbecausehehasbeen
    workingthereformanyyears.
    AinformedBenlightenedCacquaintedDacknowledged8.Itissaidthatthemathteacherseems__________towardsbrightstudents.
    ApartialBbeneficialCpreferableDliable9.Heis________abouthischancesofwinningagoldmedalintheOlympicsnextyear.AoptimisticBoptionalCoutstandingDobvious10.Thedirectorwascritical,___________thewayweweredoingthework.
    AatBinCofDwith11.Tomisverydisappointed________theresultoftheexam.
    AwithBforCtowardDon12.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed__________anychangesbeingmadeintheplans.AofBonCtoDagainst13.Ournewhouseisvery________formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes.
    AadaptableBcomfortableCconvenientDavailable
    14.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatient________thatcustomer;I'msurethatsellinghimthewatchwasapossibility.
    AofBwithCforDat
    15.Ingeneral,theamountthatastudentspendsforhousingshouldbeheldtoone-fifthofthetotal_________forlivingexpense.
    AacceptableBavailableCadvisableDapplicable16.By1929,MickeyMousewasaspopular_________childrenasCoca-Cola.
    AforBinCtoDwith17.Physicsis__________tothesciencewhichwascallednaturalphilosophyinhistory.AalikeBequivalentClikelyDuniform
    18.Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobe_________withtheopencountrysideandhomegrownfood.
    AtiedBboundCinvolvedDassociated19.Cancerissecondonly_________heartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.
    AofBtoCwithDfrom20.Itdoesnotalterthefactthathewastheman__________forthedeathofthelittlegirl.AaccountingBguiltyCresponsibleDobliged21.I'vebeentrulyastonished__________thenumberofpeoplewhobelieveit.AinBatCwithDof
    22.Webelievethattheyoungergenerationwillprove_________ofourtrust.
    AworthBworthlessCworthyDworthwhile23.Mr.Tongisproficient_________hiswork.



    AinBatCwithDof24.Weareallverygrateful________youforyourhelp.
    AinBtoCwithDat25.Sheisblindhisdefects.
    AtoBforCatDin26.Everythingonearthissubject________thelawsofnature.
    AwithBofCforDto
    27.Whatyouhavedoneis_________thedoctor'sadvice.
    AattachedtoBcontrarytoCresistanttoDresponsibleto28.Heisanhonestperson.Hisactionsarealways___________hiswords.
    AcontrarytoBcontradictedbyCagreedonDconsistentwith29.Thisisnottypical_________Chinese,butafeatureoftheThailanguage.AtoBofCforDabout30.Hewas_______ofhisbrotherbecausehecouldaffordtogivesomuch.
    AgenerousBcontentCenviousDfrustrated参考答案：1-5DAABC6-10BCAAC11-15ACCBB
    16-20DBDBC21-25BCABA26-30DBDBCCET-4中的介词短语试题
    介词短语是历年词汇和语法结构试题的一个常考点，每年都有一至两道试题。这类试题主要考查介词的固定搭配及其意义辨析。下面是历届cet4试卷中的介词短语试题。1.Jackisgood,kind,hard-workingandintelligent;_________,Ican'tspeaktoohighlyofhim.A.asaresultB.inawordC.bythewayD.onthecountry2.Hewentahead__________allwarningsaboutthedangerofthemission.
    A.incaseofB.becauseofC.regardlessofD.priorto3.Afteralongandexhaustingjourney,theyarrived
    A.tillthelastB.atlastC.bytheendD.attheend4.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modem,comfortableand________inaquietneighbourhood.A.allinallB.aboveallC.afterallD.overall5.Whatyouhavedoneis_________thedoctor'sorders.
    A.attachedtoB.responsibletoC.resistanttoD.contraryto6._________yourpoorrecordinschool,wethinkyoushouldstudyharder.
    A.InviewofB.InchargeofC.InspiteofD.Incaseof7.InmanyAmericanfamilies,parentsfeelthatchildrenshouldmakeimportantdecisions__________.
    A.tothemselvesB.onthemselvesC.ofthemselvesD.bythemselves8.Don'thavehimforafriend.He's_________acriminal.
    A.anythingbutB.butforC.ratherthanD.nothingbut9.Ithasbeenrathercostlytoinstallthemachinery,butitwillprovetobeworththemoney_______.
    A.inthelongrunB.inconclusionC.atlonglastD.attheend10.Willallthose________theproposalraisetheirhands?
    A.inrelationtoB.incontrasttoC.inexcessofD.infavorof11.Childrenareverycurious________.
    A.atheartB.inpersonC.onpurposeD.bynature



    12.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople_________harmthem.
    A.morethanB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.betterthan13.Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedare________.
    A.outofworkB.outofstockC.outofreachD.outofpractice
    14.Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutsurprisingtechnologicalchanges_______weorganizeandproduceinformation.
    A.inawayB.inthewayC.inthatwayD.innoway15.Whentherearesmallchildrenaround,itisnecessarytoputbottlesofpillsoutof________.A.reachB.handC.holdD.place16.Youngadults_______olderpeoplearemorelikelytopreferpopsongs.
    A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan17.Mr.Morgancanbeverysad_________,thoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful.
    A.byhimselfB.inpersonC.inprivateD.asindividual18._______onetime,Manchesterwasthehomeofthemostproductivecottonmillsintheworld.A.OnB.ByC.AtD.Of
    19.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,________thecolorofhisskin.
    A.withtheexceptionB.inthelightofC.byvirtueofD.regardless20.Whenhearrived,hefound______theagedandthesickathome.
    A.nonebutB.noneotherthanC.nothingbutD.nootherthan21.Studiesshowthatthethingsthatcontributemosttoasenseofhappinesscannotbebought,_________agoodfamilylife,friendshipandworksatisfaction.
    A.asforB.inviewofC.incaseofD.suchas
    22._______theirdifferences,thecoupleweredevelopinganobviousandgenuineaffectionforeachother.
    A.ButforB.ForallC.AboveallD.Exceptfor23.Whichsporthasthemostexpenses______trainingequipment,players'personalequipmentanduniforms?
    A.inplaceofB.intermsofC.bymeansofD.bywayof24.Thethieftriedtoopenthelockeddoorbut_______.
    A.innowayB.invainC.withouteffectD.ataloss25.Thethieftriedtoopenthelockeddoorbut________.
    A.innowayB.invainC.withouteffectD.ataloss26.I'msorryIcan'tseeyouimmediately;butifyou'dliketotakeaseat,I'llbewithyou_______.A.foramomentB.inamomentC.forthemomentD.atthemoment27.Iwas______thepointoftelephoninghimwhenhisletterarrived.
    A.toB.onC.atD.in
    28.Innocountry_______Britain,ithasbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.
    A.otherthanB.morethanC.betterthanD.ratherthan29.Beingapopstarcanbequiteahardlife,withalotoftravelling_______heavyschedules.
    A.astoB.inrelationtoC.owingtoD.withregardto30.Inthe_______oftheprojectnotbeingasuccess,theinvestorsstandtoloseupto$30million.



    A.eventB.faceC.timeD.course
    31.Inthe_________oftheprojectnotbeingasuccess,theinvestorsstandtoloseupto$30million.
    A.faceB.timeC.eventD.course32.Healwaysdidwellatschool________havingtodopart-timejobseverynowandthen.A.inspiteofB.regardlessofC.onaccountofD.incaseof
    33.TheolderNewEnglandvillageshavechangedrelativelylittle______agasstationortwoinrecentdecades.
    A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.exceptfor34.Inmyopinion,he's_______themostimaginativeofallthecontemporarypoets.
    A.inallB.atbestC.forallD.byfar
    35._________thedangerfromenemyaction,peoplehadtocopewithasevereshortageoffood,clothing,fuel,andalmosteverything.
    A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AssoonasD.Aswellas
    36.WhenIgooutintheeveningIusethebike________thecarifIcan.
    A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.otherthan参考答案:1-5BCBBD6-10ADDAD11-15DCBBA16-20DCCDA21-25DBBBB26-30BBACA31-36CADDDA
    副词练习(19题
    1.Themantowhomwehandedtheformspointedoutthattheyhadnotbeen________filledin.A.consequentlyB.regularlyC.aloneD.properly2.Therainwasheavyand________thelandwasflooded.
    A.consequentlyB.continuouslyC.constantlyD.consistently3.Ifoundmydaughtersittinginthekitchen,crying________.
    A.stronglyB.bitterlyC.heavilyD.deeply
    4.IthinktheRedTeamwillwinthefinalgame;it's______thattheywill.
    A.almostsurelyB.ratherpossiblyC.verylikelyD.quitecertainly5.Theyclaimthat_________1,000factoriescloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.
    A.sufficientlyB.approximatelyC.considerablyD.properly
    6.Itis________impossibletofindagoodeducationalcomputerprograminthispartofthecountry.
    A.barelyB.hardlyC.merelyD.nearly7.Not_________,theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.
    A.obviouslyB.surprisinglyC.particularlyD.normally8.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______POPULATEDREGIONSOFwesternEurope.A.denselyB.vastlyC.enormouslyD.largely9.Wewelcomerain,buta(n________largeamountofrainfallwillcausefloods.
    A.extensivelyB.extremelyC.speciallyD.constantly10.Thelittlemanwas_________morethanonemetrefiftytall.
    A.nearlyB.quiteC.hardlyD.severely11.Iusedtosmoke________butIgaveitupthreeyearsago.
    A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.hardlyD.severely



    12.Thelittlemanwas________onemeterfiftyhigh.
    A.almostmorethanB.hardlymorethanC.nearlymorethanD.asmuchas
    13.Therelationshipbetweenemployersandemployeeshasbeenstudies________.
    A.originallyB.extremelyC.violentlyD.intensively14.Floodscausebillionsdollarsworthofpropertydamage________.
    A.relativelyB.actuallyC.annuallyD.comparatively
    15.Theregoodsare_______forexport,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket.A.essentiallyB.completelyC.necessarilyD.comparatively
    16.WilliamPenn,thefounderofPennsylvania,______defendedtherightofeverycitizentofreedomofchoiceinreligion.
    A.peculiarlyB.indifferentlyC.vigorouslyD.invevitably17.Thecomputerrevolutionmaywellchangesocietyas_______asdidtheIndustrialRevolution.
    A.certainly
    18.Heisquitesurethatit's_______impossibleforhimtofulfillthetaskwithintwodays.A.absolutelyB.exclusivelyC.fully
    19.Theship'sgeneratorbrokedown,andthepumpshadtobeoperated______insteadofmechanically.
    A.manuallyB.artificiallyC.automaticallyD.synthetically参考答案：1-5DABCB6-10DBABC11-15BCDCA16-19CCAA
    226组四级近形词总结下面的词在拼写上或意思上都很接近,同学们在阅读或辨析过程中很容易混淆.请在平时学习时经常浏览,久而久之,就会练就一双火眼金睛.
    1.adapt适应clean清洁的adopt收养12.definite明确的2.alive活着的infinite
    living活的,起作用的define定义lively活波的13.different不同的3.alone单独的indifferent无关紧要的lonely寂寞的14.disappoint使失望4.attribute归结与disapprove不赞成contribute贡献15.deceive欺骗distribute分发receive收到tribute贡品16.expensive昂贵的5.afford供应得起experiment实验effort努力17.ensure保证6.believe相信assure担保
    relieve减轻insure给...保险
    7.confirm确定18.expensive昂贵的confine限制expansive易扩张的



    confess承认extensive广阔的confuse使糊涂intensive强烈的refuse拒绝19.expense费用8.commit犯(错误expansion膨胀submit递交extension扩充permit允许exposure暴露admit承认20.efficient有效的omit省略sufficient充分的9.cure治愈effective有效的curve使弯曲curse诅咒10.considerate考虑周到considerable相当多得considering考虑到,顾及11.clear清楚的supply提供reply答复impose强加expose揭露propose计划suppose假设25．inspect检查expect期待respect尊敬suspect怀疑26．include包含conclude结束27．infect传染effect结果affect影响28．inquire询问require需要acquire获得29．interfere干涉interrupt打扰interpret解释interview接见30．inform通知reform改革perform履行31．jam果酱jar广口瓶jaw下巴32．lie说谎
    21.harvest收获harness马具22.high高的highly非常23.imply暗示apply应用38．possess拥有process过程39．prefer更喜欢refer谈及infer推断40．project工程reject拒绝41．pretext借口protect保护protest抗议42.produce生产reduce减少deduce推论induce劝诱43．preserve保护reserve储存conserve保存44．review复习revise修改preview事先查看45．resist抵抗persist持续insist坚持assist帮助consist由……组成46．resume履历consume消耗assume假定47．respond回答


    lay放置correspond符合33．note注意48．respective分别的notice通知respectful尊敬的34．obtain获得respectable可敬的maintain维持49．rise上升contain包含arise出现sustain支持raise提高35．object物体arouse唤醒subject主题50．status身份project程36．price价格prize奖品praise赞扬37．present礼物represent象征53．succeed成功proceed进行exceed超越54．transmit传输transfer转移transform转换translate翻译transport运输transplant移植55．temporary暂时contemporary同时代的56.unite联合unity团结reunion重聚unit个体57．vary变化varied各式各样的various不同的variety种类variable可变的58．wander漫步wonder对……感到惊奇59．recommend推荐demand要求command命令60．access接近excess过量61．adverse敌对averse反对的
    statue雕像51．staff全体职员stiff僵硬的stuff原料
    52．sensible有感觉的sensitive敏感的censure责难70．collision猛烈相撞collusion共谋71．confidant密友confident确信的72．consul领事council会议counsel劝告73．dairy乳牛场diary日记74．decease死亡disease疾病75．decent适合descend降下dissent异议76．desert沙漠dessert甜点77．disassemble分解dissemble伪装78．draft草稿drought久旱79．eligible合格的illegible难读的80.eminent闻名的imminent迫近的81．exalt提升exult欢腾
    82．ingenious设计精巧的ingenuous天真的


    62．affectation假装83．jealous嫉妒的affection爱zealous热心的63．allusion暗示84．material材料illusion幻觉materiel军备
    64．annual一年一次的85．moral品行端正的annul取消morale士气65．appraise估价86．ordinance法令apprise报告ordnance军械66．argument争论87．parish教区augment增力67．bandage绷带bondage奴役68．carton用纸盒包装cartoon漫画69．censor检查prosecute进行90．portable可携带的potable可饮用的91．prescribe开药方proscribe禁止92．reaill真实realty不动产93．statue雕像—stature身材94．vacation假期vocation职业95．alumna女毕业生alumnus男毕业生alumni毕业生96．amoral非道德的immoral不道德的unmoral无关道德问题的97．avocation嗜好vocation职业98．biannual一年两度的biennial两年一次的99．chord琴弦cord细绳100．clench要紧牙关clinch订牢111．climate气候weather天气112．compare比较contrast对比
    perish死88．perpetrate犯(罪perpetuate使不朽88．personality人格
    personality私人财产89．persecute迫害duel决斗121.egoist利己主义者egotist自大者122．merge出现immerge浸入
    123．emigrant自本国移居他国者immigrant自他国移入者124．father更远的further更进一步的125．hanged绞死
    hung悬挂
    126．historic历史上著名的historical有关历史的127．human人类的humane慈悲的128．imaginary虚构的
    imaginative富于想象的129．Incomparable举世无双的uncomparable无法比较的130．incredible难以置信的incredulous不信的131．apt易于liable易患的likely有可能的132．1uxuriant繁茂的luxurious奢侈的133．moan申吟mourn哀悼134.oral口头的


    113．connotation涵义verbal言辞的denotation意义135．personal私人的114．contemptible可鄙的personnel人员contemptuous藐视的136．register登记115．continual连续的registrars登记员continuous不断的137．sailer帆船116．credible可信的sailor水手credulous轻信的138．salon客厅117．disinterested公正的saloon酒店uninterested不赶兴趣的118．disorganized杂乱无章的unorganized未加组织的119．divers种种的diverse不同的120．dual重的142．ascent上升assent同意143．cannon大炮canon教规144．canvas帆布canvass兜售145．cession割让session开会146．faint昏厥feint作假击147．intension激烈的
    intention意图148．pray祈祷prey被捕食之物149．principal首要的principle基本信条150．stationary固定的stationery文具151．address地址，发表演说attribute性质152．committee委员会concert音乐会content内容153．conversen．相反的事物v．谈话154．desertn．沙漠v.舍弃155．digestn．摘要v．消化156．instinctn．本能a．充满的157．intimatea．亲密的v．暗示158．minuten．分a．微小的
    139．subcoucious潜意识的unconscious失去知觉的140．transcript副本transcription眷写141．altar神坛alter改变
    admittancen．入场
    170．adversea．相反的，不利的aversea．反对的；不乐意的171．affectationn．影响：爱情affectionn．矫揉造作affectv．影响
    effectv．／n．产生结果；结果172．allusionn．暗示，隐喻illusionn．幻觉，错觉
    173．alternatea．轮流的，交替的，间隔alternativea．／n．二中择一的174．amendv．修正议案等emendv．校勘，校订
    175．amiablea．人和蔼可亲的amcablea．行为手势友好的176．ascendv．上升；攀登；追溯descendv．下降：代代传下来177．assentn．／v．同意，赞许ascentn．上升；登高
    178．attemptn．／v．试图，努力temptv．诱惑
    179．blushv．因害羞或狼狈而引起的脸红
    flushv．因兴奋紧张喜悦而引起的脸红180．breakn．Iv．休息；打破braken．刹车
    181．burnishv．抛光；打磨


    159．objectn．物体v．反对furnishv．供给
    160．refusev．拒绝n．垃圾182．buryv．埋葬161．tearn．泪v．撕berryn．浆果
    162．useda．用旧了的a．习惯于183．capitala．首要的；n．首都163．aboardadv．／prep．在船或飞机capitoln．美国国会大厦abroadadv．向国外；在国外184．cellarn．地下室164．academica．学术的，学者的sellern．卖主；售货之物academicala．学院的，大专院校的185．childisha．孩子所特有的，幼165．acceptv．接受。稚的
    exceptprep．／v．除外167．acceptancen．接受acceptationn．字句的意义168．adhesivea．胶粘的cohesivea．紧密结合在一起的物
    169．admissionn.入场；入学，入会的
    comprehensivea.综合的，全面的188．congeniala．义气相投的，合适的congenitala．天生的189．considerablea．相当的consideratea．体贴的190．corpsn．特种兵团，军团corpsen．尸体191．coursen．课程；路线coarsea．粗糙的，粗俗的192．crediblea．可信的，可靠的credulousa．轻信的，易受骗的193．defectivea．有缺点有毛病的deficienta．缺乏的，不足的194．detectionn．查明，查出detentionn．扣留，扣押195．disinteresteda．无私的，无偏见的uninteresteda．不感兴趣的：漠不关心的196．dissentn..／v．持异议不同意descentn．降下，下坡，家世197．distincta.明显的；性质上不同的distinctivea．区别的；鉴别性的；有特色的198．eatablea．新鲜的，可口的ediblea．可食的
    childlikea．孩子们天真的，诚实的
    186．complimentv．向…致意，祝贺：n.表扬，赞美的话complementv．／n．补充；补充187．comprehensiblea．能懂的，可理解heeln．脚后跟
    207．historica．有历史意义的historicala．历史的，有关历史的208．hoarsea．声音发哑的
    coarsea．粗糙的，粗鲁的
    209．ignoblea．卑鄙的，出身卑贱的ignoranta．无知的
    210．imaginativea．富有想象力的imaginarya．假想的
    imaginablea．可以想象得到的211．1egislativea．立法的，立法权的legitimatea.合法的，正当合理的212．1iterala．字面的
    literarya．书面的文学的
    213．minora．／n小的；未成年者minern．矿工
    214．negligiblea．可忽略的，微不足道的neglectfula．不留心的疏忽的215.practicablea．可行的，行得通的practicala．有用的，现实的216．principala．／n．主要的；校长principlen．主义，原则217．reservev.保留(意见、权力、款项；预定(房间、座位preservev．收藏保存防腐conservev．保持，保存218．respectablea．可尊敬的


    199．electrica．用电的respectfula．恭敬的electricala．与电有关的219．responsiblea．负责的
    200．eminenta．杰出的responsivea．回答的，响应的imminenta．迫切的，逼近眼前的220．seasonala．季节性的
    201．expandv．扩大膨胀，发展seasonablea．当令的，及时的expendv．花费221．sensiblea．觉察的，明智的202．extinguishv．熄灭(火光、希望等sensitivea．敏感的神经过敏的distinguishv．区别222．sensuala．肉体上的，肉欲的，淫203．fainta．虚心的，怯懦的，微弱荡的
    feintn．／v．佯攻假装sensuousa．感觉上的，感官享受204-flamen．／v．光辉，火焰；燃烧，的，引起美感的变红223．shamefula．可耻的blamev．责备，归咎于ashameda．以为…是羞耻205．flashn．／v．闪光，闪烁224．sorea．痛的，酸痛的flushn．／v．脸色红润；面孔soura．酸的
    突然发红225．suitn．一套衣服，诉讼206．healv．愈合suiten．房间器具的一套225．unablea．不能够，不会226．zealousa．热心的，热诚的disablea．使残废，使无能jealousa．嫉妒的
    十五组常考近形词1
    arise1．升起，上升2．产生，出现rise上升；升起；上涨；升高；增加
    raise1．举起，抬起2。增加；提高；提升praise赞扬，称赞
    precise1．精确的；准确的；确切的2．明确的；清晰的2diverse1．不同的，相互的2．多种多样的divorce1．离婚2．分离，脱离
    device1．设计，方法，手段2．设备，器具devise设计；发明：策划想出
    derivevt．1．取得，得到2．由……得到3flash1.使闪光；使闪烁v．2．闪光；闪烁
    flesh肌(肉
    flush1．涌；涌流2．脸发红；脸红3．突然发红，发亮fresh新的，新鲜的
    4expert1．专家；能手2．熟练的，老练的
    accept1．接受，领受；答应，同意2．承认，认可aspect1．方面，观点2．方向，方位3．外观，样子expect1．预料；预期2．认为
    5subject1．主题；题目；题材2．科目，学科object1．物体2．对象；目标3．目的，宗旨reject1．拒绝，抵制2．驳回；否决rejoice1．欣喜，高兴2．庆祝，欢乐6protest抗议，反对



    protect保护，防护7
    produce1．生产，出产；制造；创作2．生育；产仔vi.生产product1．产品，产物；产量；出产2。结果，成果conductI．引导，带领2．实施；处理；经营，管理predict预言，预告，预测
    8purpose1．目的，意图2．用途；效用；效果compose1。作(诗，曲等2．使安定，使平静impose把……强加于：征收
    suppose猜想，以为vi.1．猜想，料想
    propose1．提议，建议，提出2．计划，打算process1．过程，进程2．步骤；程序；工序possess1.拥有，持有2。懂得，掌握
    progress1．前进2．进步，上进；
    9lay(1aid,laid．1．置放，放下2．安置，布置1ie(1ay,lain,lying1．躺，平放2．位于10lens透镜，镜头
    less更少的，更小的，其次的lest惟恐，免得11assess估计，估价excess超越，超过
    compress1．压，压紧，压缩2．归纳，概括，精简express1．表达，陈述：表示n．1．快车2．快递access1．接近，进入2．通道，入口
    accuse1．指控，控告2．指责，把……归咎．grease油脂，润滑脂
    vessel1．船，舰2．飞船，飞机3．容器，器皿
    essential1．必要的，不可缺的2．本质的，实质的n．1．要素，要点2．本质，实质12load，装(载，装货loaf一条(面包loan借贷，贷款13weed杂草；野草
    wood木头；木材；木柴
    week1．周，一星期2．工作日，上课日wheel轮子，车轮
    14quality1．质，质量2．特性，qualify使具有资格，使合格quickly1．快，迅速地2。立即，马上15chicken1．小鸡；小鸟2．鸡肉kitchen1．厨房
    近形词真题(16题
    1.Ishallhaveacompanioninthehouseafterallthese__________years.
    A.singleB.soleC.aloneD.lonely2.Thecarisquiteofpetrol.



    A.economicB.economicalC.savingD.sparing
    3.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit________ussodirectly--whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.
    A.benefitsB.affectsC.guidesD.effects4.Youshouldhireamore_________managerthantheoneyoucurrentlyhave.A.sufficientB.effectiveC.respectiveD.efficient5.Manydifficultieshaveasaresultofthechangeovertoanewtypeoffuel.A.risenB.arisenC.raisedD.arrived6.Sheisavery_________secretary:sheneverforgetsanythingormakesamistake.A.anxiousB.effectiveC.adequateD.efficient7.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautis________bytheproblemofweightlessness.A.affectedB.effectedC.inclinedD.related
    8.Acompletelynewsituationwill_________whentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.A.ariseB.riseC.raiseD.arouse9.Lastyeartheadvertisingrate_________by20percent.
    A.raisedB.arouseC.aroseD.rose10.Ourjourneywasslowbecausethetrainstopped__________atdifferentvillages.A.unceasinglyB.graduallyC.continuouslyD.continually11.__________hissister,Jackisquietanddoesnoteasilymakefriendswithothers.A.DislikeB.UnlikeC.AlikeD.Liking12.Ourhopes_________andfellinthesameinstant.
    A.arousedB.aliveC.raisedD.rose13.Thefootballgamecomestoyou__________fromNewYork.
    A.livelyB.aliveC.liveD.living
    14.ItistooearlytosaywhetherIBM'scompetitorswillbeableto__________theirproductsto
    the
    newhardwareatanaffordablecost.
    A.adaptB.stickC.yieldD.adopt15.It'svery__________ofyounottotalkaloudwhilethebabyisasleep.
    A.concernedB.carefulC.considerableD.considerate16.Someplantsarevery_________tolight;theyprefertheshade.
    A.sensibleB.flexibleC.objectiveD.sensitive参考答案:1-5DBBDB6-10DAADD11-16BDCAD
    介词固定搭配
    aboveall有其实，最重要的是aswell也，又，同样afterall毕竟，终究asidefrom除……以外(尚无aheadof在……之前ataloss困惑，不知所措，亏本aheadoftime提前atatime一次，每次
    allatonce突然，同时，一起atallcosts不惜一切代价，无论allbut除了……都，几乎如何
    allofasudden突然atalltimes无论何时，一直allover到处，遍及atanyrate无论如何，至少alloveragain重新，再一次atbest充其量，最多



    allright行，好，安然无恙atfirst起先，最初
    allthesame依然，照样atfirstsight乍一看，第一次看到allthetime一直，始终athand在手边，在附近，andsoon／forth等等，诸如此类即将到来
    anythingbut除……以外的任何事atheart在内心里，本质上
    apartfrom除…．．．以外(别无athome在家，在国内，自在asamatteroffact事实上atintervals不时，在(时间，距asaresult结果，因此离上以……的间隔asaresultof由于，作为……的结atlarge详尽的，普遍的atlast最后，终于
    asarule照例，通常atleast至少，无论如何
    asfor／to关于，至于atlength最后，终于，详细地asregards关于，有关atmost最多，不超过asusual像往常一样，照例atnotime决不，从不atonce立刻，马上inbrief简言之
    atonetime曾经，一度，同时incaseof如果发生，以防atpresent目前，现在inchargeof负责，主管atsb'sdisposal由某人支配，供某incommon共有的，共同的人使用inconsequence结果，因此
    atthecostof以……为代价inconsequenceof由于————的缘故atthesametime同时，然而，不过indebt欠债
    atthisrate照此速度indetail详细地
    attimes有时，间或indifficulty陷入困境backandforth来回，反复ineffect实际上，事实上becauseof由于，因为infact实际上，其实
    beforelong不久(以后infavourof赞同，支持，有利于besidethepoint离题，不相干infrontof在……前面beyondquestion毫无疑问infuture今后，从今以后byaccident偶然fromnowon今后，从今以后byair通过航空途径ingeneral总的来说，大体上byallmeans务必，尽一切办法inhalf分成两半
    bychance意外地，碰巧inhand(工作进行中，待办byfar……的多，最……理
    byhand用手，手工的inhonorof为纪念，为庆祝byitself独自的，单独的initself本质上，就本身而言bymeansof依靠，借助于inline成一排，成一直线，bymistake错误地，无意中做有持续
    了错事inlinewith符合，与……一致bynomeans决不，并没有inmemoryof为了纪念……byoneself独自的，单独的innocase决不，无论如何不byreasonof由于，因为innotime刻，马上
    bytheway／顷便地innoway状态良好，正气，bywayof以……样的方式有秩序
    forgood永久地inorderto为了，以……为目的



    forthebetter向好的方向发展inotherwords换言之
    forthesakeof为了(……的利益inpart部分上地
    forthetimebeing暂时，眼下inparticular特别，尤其fromtimetotime有时，不时inperson亲自，本人
    inahurry匆忙，急于inplace在合适的位置，适
    inamoment立刻，马上当地inasense从某种意义上说inplaceof代替，取代ina／oneway在某种程度上inpractice在实践中，实际上ina／oneword总之，简而言之inproportionto与……成比例inaccordancewith依据，与……一致inpublic公开地，当众inaddition此外inquantity大量
    inadditionto除……以外inlargequantities大量inadvance预先，提前inquestion正在被谈论，被争论inanycase无论如何in／withrelationto涉及，关于inreturn作为回报或报答onhand在手头，现有，在场inreturnfor作为……的交换onoccasions有时，间或inshort总之，简言之onone'sguard警惕，提防
    in／withinsightof看得见，在视野范onone'sown独自地，独立地围内onpurpose有意，故意地inspiteof不管，不顾onsale出售，廉价出售instep合拍，步调一致onschedule按时间表，准时
    instepwith与……合步调，一致onsecondthoughts继而一想，进一步考虑后intears流着泪，哭泣inthecourseof在……过程中，onthecontrary相反
    在……期间onthegroundsof根据，以……为理由intheend最后，终于ontheonehand一方面intheeventof万一，如果发生ontheotherhand另一方面inthefaceof面对，在……前面onthepointof即将……之时inthefirstplace首先，本来正要……的时候inthefuture将来ontheroad在途中
    intheleast丝毫，一点儿onthespot在现场，当场
    inthelightof鉴于，根据，由于onthewhole总的来看，大体上intheway挡道，妨碍人的ontime准时，按时intime及时，最后onceagain再一次
    in／withintouch联系，在……附近once(and．forall一劳永逸，永远地intouchwith与……有联系onceinawhile偶尔，间或inturn依次，轮流，反过来oncemore／again再一次invain徒劳地outofbreath上气不接下气insteadof代替，而不是outofcontrol失去控制moreorless或多或少outofdate过时的，废弃的nodoubt无疑outofdoors户外的
    nolonger不再outoforder。不正齐，出故障的nomore不再，不再存在outofplace不在合适的位置，nowandthen不时，偶尔不恰当的



    offandon／onandoff有时，断断续续地outofpractice久不练习，荒疏
    onalargescale大规模地outofsight看不见，在视野之外onasmallscale小规模地outofthequestion不可能，办不到的onaccountof由于，因为outoftouchwith与……无联系On(an／the．Average平均，通常overandoveragain．反复，再三
    Onbehalfof代表soasto为的是，以致于onboard在(船?飞机上so…asto如此……以致于onbusiness因公，因事sofar迄今为止
    onconditionthat在……条件下，如果sofaras…beconcerned就……而言onduty值班asfaras…beconcerned就……而言onearth究竟，到底soonerorlater迟早
    onfire着火，起火tothepoint切题，切中要害onfoot徒步，步行undercontrol被控制住
    onguard值班，站岗underthecircumstances在这种情况下inthecircumstances在这种情况下withrespectto关于，至于underway在进行中withtheexceptionof除……以外uptodate时新的，现代化的withoutquestion毫无疑问
    with／inregardto关于，至于wordforword逐字地，一字不变地
    词义认知
    1．abundantadj.充足的，丰富的，大量的
    2．acceleratevt。&vi．使加速，促进
    3．accomplishv．实现(计划等；达到(目的；完成(任务4．accumulatevt．&vi积累／聚
    5．acuteadj.敏／尖锐的；(指疾病急性的：(指声音高的
    6．advocatevt．拥护，倡导n．拥护者，倡导者；辩护者7．anticipatevt．预料／感，期望
    8．antiqueadi．古时／老的：古希腊的，古罗马的：古董的n．古物/玩/器9．apparatusn器械／具，仪器，设备
    10．apparentadj．显而易见的：表面的，看起来11.assemblevt．集合，召集；装配；收集vi.收集，集合12．athleten．运动员，体育家，身强力壮的人13．betrayvt．背叛，出卖：泄漏，显示出14．blendv．混合几混合物，惨和五15．budgetn．&认预算adj。合算的，廉价的16．bacterian．(p1．细菌17．campaignn．战役，运动，竞选活动
    18．candidaten．候选人，考生，应征者
    19．casualtyn．严重伤亡事故：(常复数伤亡人员；(事故中伤亡人员，受害者20．categoryn。类目，范畴21．clarifyvt．澄清，阐述
    22。commitmentn．信奉，献身：交押，收监；承诺，保证23．compelvt．强迫
    Badhealth_________himtoresignfromhisjob.



    AenforcedBcompelled
    CforcedDcompeted[B]
    24．componentn．部件，元件adj．组成的，构成的25．comprehensiven．广泛的，综合的26．compromisen．&V．妥协
    27．concealvt．藏，隐藏／瞒·．28．concessionn．让步：特许，特许权29．condemnvt．遣/指责；判刑，定罪30．condensevt．浓／压缩，精炼，凝结
    Alongstorycansometimesbe_________intoafewsentences．AcondensedBcondemned
    CcondescendedDconceded[A]
    31．confrontvt．使面临，使遇到；迎面遇到；是对质
    Thegirl_____heraccuserandconductedherowndefenceincourt.AopposedBresisted
    CconfrontedDwithstood[q
    32．controversialadj.引起争议的，有争议的
    33．convictvt．证明…有罪，宣判…有罪n．囚犯
    34．cordialadj.(知感情或行为热忱的，诚恳的，热切的35．crucialadj．至关重要的，决定性的36．cultivatevt．培植，栽培：耕种，养殖
    37．curriculumn．课程，(学校等的全部课程38．dumpafj.潮湿的，微湿的n．潮湿，湿气
    39．deceitn．不老实，欺骗(行为近义词：betray,lie，mislead，trick40．decenta由．象样的，体面的；正派的，恰当的
    Poorpeoplecan’talwaysslivein_________conditions．AdecentBrecent
    CaccentDdebate[A]
    41．decimaladj．小数的，十进制的
    42．declinev．拒／谢绝；倾斜，下降；衰老屑/弱n.衰弱/落
    43．defectn．缺点，毛病
    44．deliberateadj.现系，娇嫩，易碎；精美；微妙的，需小心处理的45．delicateadj．深思熟虑的；故意的V(．研讨46．denotev．表示，意味着donatev.47．denouncev．斥责；告／揭发48．deputyn．副职／手；代表／理人49．descendv．传下来，下来／降50．diligentadj．勤奋的，用功的51．digestv．消化n．摘要，文摘
    52．diplomaticadj．(从事外交的；策略的，有手腕的53．discountv．打折n．折扣
    54．distributev．分配：分／散布55．donationn．捐／赠款；捐赠品
    56．dominatevt.在……中占首要地位；支配，统治，控制；耸立于，俯视



    57．droughtn．干旱，旱灾
    58．dynamicadj．有活力的；动态的；动力学的59．earnestadj．认真的，诚恳的，热切的Sheis_________forstudyingabroad．AearnestBsincereCeasternDserious[A]
    60。editorialadj.编辑的；社论(式的(报刊社／评论．61．elasticadj．有弹力的，灵活的n．松近带，橡皮筋62．embracev．拥抱，抱
    63．emergevi．出现，涌现；(问题冒出，(事实暴露64．encountervt．&几遭遇，遇到
    65．enhancev．增强，提高(价值、吸引力等；加强，促进Exerciseandgoodhealthhave__________Mary'sbeauty.AenhancedBmodified
    CrisenDaroused[A]
    66．enormousadj．极大的，巨／庞大的
    Theycommitted_______crimestothecountryandthepeople。AhugeBvast
    CimmenseDenormous[D]67．episoden．(许多实践中的一个，(连续剧的一集68．equivalentadj．相等／当的：等量／值的n．相等物
    69．erectvt．建立／起，树／设立：使直立They_______atelevisionantennaontheroof．
    AEstablishedBconstructedCbuiltDerected[D]
    70.Cbuiun．(在乡村含有宅邸的大片地产；上有大片建筑物l：土地，住宅区；(法律财／资产
    71.evaporatev.aporate蒸/挥发
    72.exclusiveadj．店铺、旅馆等高级的；独家享有的；排他/外的；(新闻、报刊文章独家的73．explorationn．探险／索，勘探
    74．facilityn．(p1．使工作便利的东西或环境，设备75．fatiguen.疲惫／乏，劳累76.flourishvt.&vi.繁荣，旺/茂盛
    77.formatn.(书刊、杂志等的开本，版式；设计，式样v．使格式化78．fragmentn．碎片，片断79．frictionn．摩擦(力80．furiousadj．狂怒的
    81.gymnasium／gymn．体育馆，健身房82.implementvt.使生效，执行，实施n.工/用具83．imputationn．含义，牵连84．inauguratev．使就职，举行开幕式
    85．indignantadj．愤慨的(¬atover／aboutsth．
    86．ingredientn．因／要素：成分，原料
    One______neededwhenmakingacakeisflour；anotherissugarAfactorBingredient



    CpowderDequivalent[B]
    88．inheritn..继承接受遗产
    Weshould________gloriousrevolutionarytraditionandmakemuchmoreprogressinthe
    socialist
    construction.
    AacceptBreceiveCgainDinherit[D]
    89.integratev.使合而为一，使合并(with,into
    Ithasbeenverydifficultyto_________allofthelocalagenciesintothenational
    organizations.
    AembraceBalternateCintegrateDgear
    90．intenseadj．强烈的，热情的
    91．isolatev．隔离，孤立
    Withoutthesupportofthemasses，theleadinggroupisbecomingincreasingly_____.AisolatingBseparatingCisolatedDdividedLq
    92．journalistn．(报纸/刊，杂志记者93．juryn.陪审团(由12人组成94．1egislationn．法律／规；立法
    95．lieutenantn．陆军中尉，海军上尉；代理官员，副职官员96．magneticadj．磁的，磁化的，磁性的
    97．magnificentaaj．壮丽的，宏伟的(与grand近98。maintenancen．维持，维修：瞻仰费99．manufacturev.加工，制造几制造，产品
    100．marineadj．海的，海中／船的，与海有关的
    101．merchandisen．商品货物
    102．meritn，优点，长处；价值，功绩
    Hewasawardedacertificateof________forhispianoplaying。AgloryBdistinctCpraiseDmerit[D]103．mortgagevt．抵押
    104．negotiatevt．洽谈，议定：安全通过，越过(障碍等105．neutraladj．中立／性的
    106．notifyvt.(正式通知，报告(of
    107．nuisancen．麻烦事，讨厌的人(或事108．obligationn.(法律／道德上的义务，责任109．obscureadj．暗的，昏暗的：模糊的110．obstinateadj．固执的，顽强的111．ornamentn．装饰，装饰物V．装饰112．penetratev．穿透，渗入，看穿
    113．peninsulan．半岛114．；hereuponn．感知／觉，觉察(力；认识，观念，看法115．permanentadj．永／持久的



    116．perspectiven．前景／途；观点，看法
    Wemastlearntoseethingsintheright_________andavoidmakingmistakes．AprospectiveBprosperityCperspectiveDpermissive[C]117．pledgen．&v．保证，誓／诺言118．portraitn．肖／画像
    119．potentialadj．可能的，潜在的120．precautionn．预防措施／方法121．preliminaryadj．预备的，初步的
    a～examination／measure预考／初步措施122．prescribev．指示，规定，开(处方
    123．prevailv．取胜，占优势(over,against；流/盛行(among，in124．privilegen．优惠，特许／权V．给予优惠／特权125．prominentadj．显著的，突出的126．prosperityn.繁荣，兴旺
    127．quotationn．语录，引语
    128．rascaladj．裉／基本的，激进(派的，极端的n．激进/极端分子129．raken．耙v。勘探索
    130．rationaladj.讲道理的，理性的131．receiptn．收据／条
    132．recessionn．(经济的衰退(期
    133．recruitv．招募(新兵，招收(新成员n．新兵，新成员134．refugeen．难民，逃难者，流亡者：a～camp难民营135．refutev．反驳，驳斥：一sb．(hisargument136．reioicev．欣喜，高兴137．remitv．宽恕，赦免
    138．remnantn。剩余部分，残余
    139．renderv．是的，使成为；提出／供，呈报．140．repentv．后悔，悔悟
    141．resumev．重新开始，继续
    We________ourjoumeyafterashortrest．AinterruptedBcancelledChaltedDresumed[D]142．retortv．&n．撤退，退却143．revenuen．国家的收入，税收
    144．revoltv．&n‘反抗，起义
    Thepeople______againstthemilitarygovernment。ArevoltedBattackedCobjectedDopposed[A]145．rhythm·n．韵律，节奏
    146．sacrificen．牺牲(品，祭品，供物v．献祭，牺牲147．sanctionn．批准，制裁，处罚vt‘批准148．scratchvt．搔，抓，扒；涂写n．搔，抓，抓痕149．scoutn．侦察机／员；童子军·150．securityn。安全



    151．seminarn．(大学的研讨会，研究班152．sentimentn．柔情，感伤
    153．solemnadj.庄严的，严肃的，隆重的154．spectaclen．(p1．一副眼镜155．speculatev．推测
    156．startlev．(突然受井下，使吃惊，吓得一跳157．strategyn．战／策略，计谋
    158．surplusn．过剩，剩余adj.过剩的，多余的159．symptomn．症状；征兆160．syntheticadj．人造的，合成的
    161．tacklev．对付，着手解决；(足球等比赛中阻截；与…交涉162．thrivev．兴旺，繁荣
    163．thrust．n．&v.刺，辍，插入
    164．tissuen．织物，薄纸：toilet～卫生纸；face～面巾165.torturev.拷问/打n.折磨，拷问/打166.transparentadj.透明的167.treatyn.条约，协议/商168.urbanadj.城市的
    169.utilityn.有/实用,公用事业170.verticaladj.垂直的,竖的171.vigorousadj.精力旺盛的
    172.violatev.违反/背:~thetrafficregulations违反交通规则；侵犯，妨碍basichumanfights侵犯基本人权;亵渎，污损173.worshipn.礼拜,礼拜仪式174.zealousadj.热心/情的
    认知词汇练习题
    Fin1.FindtherightdefinitionfromColumnBforeachwordinColumnA.ColumnAColumnB
    h__prosperitya.permission/approvalforanaction__sanctionb.completesuccessfully
    __precautionc.suddenorunexpectedmeeting__donated.equalinvalue,amount,ect.
    __equivalente.thingsdoneinadvancetoavoiddanger__emergef.continuousdryweather
    __encounterg.comeoutorup(fromwater,ect.__droughth.stateofbeingeconomicallysuccessful__symptomi.contributesth.
    __casualtyj.signoftheexistenceofsth.bad
    __accomplishk.personwhoiskilledorinjuredinwarorinanaccidentKey:
    h__prosperitye_sanctioni__precautiona__donated__equivalentg__emergec__encounterf__droughtj__symptomk__casualtyb__accomplish



    2.Fillintheblanks:
    1.Thereisnoroomfor______inbusiness.做事不能婆婆妈妈地感情用事。
    2.Listentothenestexciting________tomorrownight.请于明晚收听精彩的下一集。
    3.Theproperties________tohimfromhisfather.财产是由他父亲传给他的。
    4.Thenewly-electedpresidentisa_________person.新当选的总统是一个有争议的人物。5,Manisa_________being.人是有理性的动物。
    6.New_________istobeintroducedtohelpsingle-parentfamily.新法规即将实施以帮助单亲家庭。
    7.Thenoiseissoloudthatitwasa__________totheneighbors.那声音大得让邻居讨厌。
    8.Studythe____________ofthepresident'sstatement.研究总统声明的含义。
    9.Theyfoughtagainst__________inordertocreateafairersociety.他们进行反对特权的斗争以便建立一个较为公平的社会。
    10.Youareunderno__________topayforgoodswhichyoudidnotorder.没有定购的货物就无须付款。
    Key:I.sentiment2.episode3.descends4.controversial5.rational6.legislation7.nuisance8.complication9.privileged10.obligation3.MatchthefoUowingwords.
    equipmentobvioussportsmanmixguessagreementdecorationcombineangryregret
    newsreporterhardworkinggoodsforsaleglassesrevenue
    subjectsdealwithgreattirednessveryimportant/decisive
    1.apparent←→(obvious11.treaty←→2.diligent←→13.merchandise←→4.athlete←→14.ornament←→5.curriculum←→15.journalist←→6.indignant←→16.facility←→7.speculate←→17.blend←→8.fatigue←→18.repent←→9.tackle←→19.income←→10.integrate←→Key'
    1.apparent←→obvious11.treaty←→agreement
    2.diligent←→ohardworking12.crucial←→veryimportant/decisive3.spectacle←→glasses13.merchandise←→goodsforsale



    4.athlete←→sportsman14.ornament←→decoration
    5.curriculums←→-subjects15.journalist←→mewsreporter6.indignant←→angry16.facility←→equipment7.speculate←→guess17.blend←→mix8.fatigue←→greattiredness18.repent←→regret
    9.tackle←→dealwith19.revenue←→income10.integrate←→combine
    4.FindinColumnBawordoppositeinmeaningtoeachofthewordsinColumnA.ColumnAColumnB1.antique2.exclusive3.intense4.synthetic5.urban6.vertical7.vigorous8.violate9.security10.permanent11.obscure12.dump13.isolate14.integrate
    Key:
    1.antique←→modem2.exclusive←→inclusive3.intense←→slight4.synthetic←→natural5.urban←→rural6.vertical←→parallel7.vigorous←→tired

    1.billown.波浪，波涛2.fellown.同伴，同事3.followvt.&vi.跟随4.hollow空洞的5.mellow成熟的6.pillow枕头7.willow柳树8.yellow黄色

    cleardryruraltired
    modem
    obeyslightparallelnaturalseparateinclusivecontemporarydangercombine8.violate←→obey9.security←→danger
    10.permanent←→contemporary1i.obscure←→clear12.dump←→dry13.isolate←→combine14.integrate←→separate

    1.compel强迫2.dispel趋散3.impel促进4.propel推进5.repel拒绝1.confer授予2.defer服从3.infer推论4.prefer宁选6.refer委托
    Thefollowingwordsarelikelytobetestedinadvancedtests:
    Day—diurnal白天的night---nocturnal夜间的nocturnalanimal夜行动物parent双亲----parental双亲的father---paternal
    Brother---fraternal兄弟的mother---maternal父亲的1.comparable,类似的comparative比较
    2.respectable可尊敬的，respectful有礼貌的,respective各自的3.imaginable能想象的,imaginative有创造力的,imaginary假想的4.confident（自信的）,confidential（秘密的）5.creditable值得称赞的,credible确实的
    6.sensible明智的,sensitive敏感的,sensuous感觉的7.credulous亲信的,incredulous怀疑的8.practical实地的,practicable实际的9.intense强烈的,intensive集中的
    10.intelligent聪明的,intelligible清晰的,intellectual思维力的11.healthy健康的,healthful有益健康的12.successive连续的,consecutive连贯的13.emigrate移居他国.immigrate移入某国14.practical实际的,practicable可实行的15.disinterested公正,uninterested
    16.various各式各样的,variable变化无常的,variant各种各样,varied各色各样17.flammable可燃的,inflammable可燃的18.distinct有区别,extinct灭绝,instinct本能
    19.succeed（成功）,precede领先,proceed（继续…前进20.flagrant凶恶的,fragrant芳香的
    21.contemptuous轻视的,contemptible卑鄙的
    22.transparent（透明的），translucent(半透明的


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