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2017年上海市春考高考英语试卷(精校Word版含答案)

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2017年上海市普通高校春季招生统一文化考试
英语试卷
考生注意:
1.本场考试时间120分钟,满分140分。
2.作答前,在答题纸正面填写姓名、准考证号,反面填写姓名。将核对后的条形码贴
在指定位置。
3.所有作答必须涂在或书写在答题纸上与试题号对应的区域,不得错位。在试卷上作
答一律不得分。
4.2B铅笔作答选择题,用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。
I卷(共100分)
I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA
Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Cheesecake.B.Pieandicecream.C.Chocolatecake.D.Icecream.2.A.Shecan’tseethemuseum.B.Herglassesarewrong.3.4.5.
C.Shelosesherglasses.A.Glad.B.Surprised.A.Sheworksasalibrarian.
D.Shecan’tseethetimeonthesign.C.Moved.D.Doubtful.B.Shelikeskillingtimebybrowsingbooks.
6.7.
C.Shelivesnearthelibrary.D.Shefeltbeingathomeinthelibrary.A.Heisgoingtoskithisafternoon.
B.Hewillprobablynotgoskiingthisafternoon.C.Hedoubtsthattheweatherwillbebad.D.Hewillgoskiingiftheweatherisbad.A.Hisbrotheratethefoodall.B.Hisbrotherdidsomecleaningtothefridge.C.Hisbrothertookoutallthefood.D.Hisbrotherlikedfoodverymuch.A.Shesuggestsnotgoingtotheconcert.B.Shesuggestschangingtoanotherday.
C.Shesuggestschangingthenephew’sT-shirt.D.ShesuggeststhatthemanchangehisT-shirt.A.Hewoulddrivethewomantoschoolrightnow.B.Hewouldsendthewoman’scartoarepairshop.C.Hewouldgototheclinicfirst.
D.Hewouldlendhiscartothewoman.A.Shedoesn’tagreewiththeman.
B.Shedoesn’tunderstandwhatthemanmeans.C.Shethinkspsychologistsarewrong.
D.Shehasnoideawhatpsychologistshavedone.
8.
9.

10.A.Shetookpartintheshow,too.
C.Shewatchedjustpartoftheshow.
B.Shehadagoodtimeattheshow.D.Shewasclearofthewholething.

SectionB
Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Ahandbagwithanexplosivedevice.B.Anunknownhandbag.C.Anexplosivedevice.D.Anexplosivehandbag.12.A.Theyshouldleavetheseatsassoonaspossible.
B.Theyshouldmaketheirwayoutquietlyandorderly.C.Theyonlyneedtocareforthemselves.D.Theyshouldmaketheirwayoutbyexit2.13.A.Inashoppingmall.B.Atasupermarket.
C.Inatheater.D.Inachildren’sgarden.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Atelevisionset.B.Aremotecontrol.C.Ascreen.D.Anaidsubstractor.15.A.Shelikeswatchingadvertisementswithloudvolume.
B.Sheusestheremotecontroltoreducethevolumesometimes.C.Shemadetheinventionallbyherself.
D.Sheinventedthetelephoneansweringmachine.
16.A.Itmustbeattachedtothebackoftheremotecontrol.
B.ShemustpresetthevolumeeachtimesheturnsontheTV.
C.TheremotecontrolmustalwaysbepointeddirectlyattheTVset.D.Thevolumemustbesettwiceoftheprogram.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.It’saboutthestepsinmakingaspeech.B.It’sabouttheimportanceofspeech.C.It’sabouthowtogetagoodgrade.18.A.Theinfluenceofthespeech.C.Thesubjectofthespeech.19.A.Entertainment.B.Audience.20.A.Writedownwhatevercomestomind.
C.Maketheaudiencelaugh.
II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA
Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
“Zootopia”BrokeDisneyRecords
Lastweekend,thelatestDisneymovie,“Zootopia”,brokerecords.Themoviehadthelargest
D.It’sabouttheimportanceofthelisteners.B.Thelistenersofthespeech.
D.Thepurposeofthespeech.C.Organizingthoughts.D.Grade.B.Informtheaudienceaboutthesubject.D.Thinkofthelisteners.

openingweekendforaDisneyanimation(动画片.PeopleacrosstheUnitedStatesboughtmorethan$75millionworthoftickets.
“Zootopia”isacityofanimals.Themoviestarsarabbitpoliceofficerandafoxcriminal(21__________teamuptofindamissingotter(水濑.Heisamongseveralanimalsthathavesuddenlydisappearedfromthecity.
“Zootopia”(22__________(praiseforitssharphumorandstrongmessagesinceitsrelease.Thefilmexploresracismandotherissuesinitsdescriptionofrelations(23__________twokindsofanimalsinthecity.
JaredBushandPhilJohnstonwrote“Zootopia”.Theytoldreporteresthatitstartedoutasaspymovie(24__________(setinseveraldifferentcontexts.Buttheychangedthestory(25__________theyfoundtheanimalworldespeciallyinteresting.Theysaidto(26__________somethinglikethis.“What’sthisworldlike?What’sthehistoryofthisworld?”Andthen,Bushsaid,theywenttotheexperts.Notonly(27__________thewritersspeakwithpeoplewhostudycouture(时装andgroupbehaviour,butalsotheytalkedwithanimalexpertslikezookeepers.
Thecreatorshavenotedthatthevarietyofanimalswasnoteasy(28__________(produceindrawings.Inthemovie,64speciesliveinmultipleneighborhoods(29__________(representdifferentanimals’livingenvironments.Disneysays“Zootopia”isits(30__________(complexanimationyet.Theextraeffortiscertainlypayingoffattheboxoffice.
SectionB
Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonemorewordthanyouneed.A.acknowledgementB.actuallyC.commonlyD.confirmE.consciousF.crackG.eliminateH.independentI.logJ.shortcutK.unimaginative
WhyYourPasswordMayNotBeasSafeasItSeems
Does“qaz2ws”strikeyouasanicesafepassword?Whatbout“adgjmptw”?Ananalysishasfoundthemtobeamongthepasswordsthataremost(31__________used,whichofcoursemeanstheyarenotsecureatall.
Whentenmillionpasswordswereleakedontotheinternet,theyappearedto(32__________thatattemptsbyinternetsecurityexpertstomakeusimproveourpasswordstrengthhadbeensuccessful,evenif,inthespecificcaseoftheleakedpasswords,theyarealsocompletelypointless.Whilemanyofthepasswordswerestillsinglewords,suchas“password”,therewasalsoaclearattemptbymanytomakethemharderto(33__________.Theproblemwasthatpeopleseemedtodosointhesameway.
“Usersarebecomingslightlymore(34__________ofwhatmakesapasswordstrong,”explainedWPEngine,aninternetcompanythatperformedtheanalysis.“Forinstance,addinganumberortwoattheendofatextphrase.Thatmakesitbetter,right?”
But(35__________no.Theyfoundthatalmosthalfamillionpasswordsdidthisandin20percentofthoseallpeopledidwasputthenumber“1”attheend.
Perhapsthisiswhysomecompaniesarenowtryingtomovegraduallybeyondpasswords.Yahooisgivinguserstheoptiontoassociatetheirmobilephonewithanaccount,hadhaveasingleuse-passwordstextedtoiteachtimetheywantto(36__________on.
Althoughtheservicesisvoluntary,DylanCasey,anexecutiveatYahoo,saidthatitwas“thefirststepto(37__________passwords”.Hesaiditwasa(n(38__________thatitwasincreasingly

hardforpeopletorememberallthepasswordstheyhad.“Idon’tthinkwe,asanindustry,havedoneagoodenoughjobofputtingourselvesintheshoesofthepeopleusingourproducts,”hesaid.
Itwouldcertainlybeamoresensiblestrategythansamepeople’simprovingupon“password”byusing“password”or,tran5p053dunmb3r5f0r13tt3r5.
“Weare,forthemostpart,predictably(39__________whenitcomestochoosingpasswords,despiteadecadeofwarningsfrompasswordstrengthcheckersduringsign-ups,”saidWPEngine.“Welovetakinga(n(40__________,andsodopasswordcrackers.”
III.ReadingComprehensionSectionA
Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Everbeenjustabouttocallsomeonewhenthephoneringsandthepersoninquestionisontheotherend?Orhaveyouexperiencedasuddenfeelingofuneaseordangereventhoughyou’reina(n(41__________situation?Ifyoudon’tbelieveinit,you’llputitdownto(42__________andonoveractiveimagination.Butsomepeoplebelieveitis(43__________thatthereisasixthsensebeyondsmell,taste,touch,hearingandsight.Now,scientistsarecarryingoutexperimentsnotonlytoprovethatitexists,butalsotofindouthowyoucan(44__________ittoyouradvantage.
DeanRadin,aresearcherinCalifornia,hassetuptheBoundaryInstituteinLosAltosandiscurrentlyusingitswebsitetorecruit(招募4,000peoplein57countriestofindoutifthereareany(45__________instancesofsixthsenseor,ashecallsit,“precognition”theabilitytopredictoutcomes.Theresultssofarare(46__________.Inacardtest,whereyouhaveto(47__________whichofthefivecardsonacomputerscreenwillbeturnedovertorevealapicture,thetopscorershittherightcard48%ofthetimethe(48__________ofthishappeningare2,669to1.
(49__________,Radin’smostfamousstudyinvolvesparticipantslookingatavarietyofimagesthataredesignedtostimulateaspecificresponses.Intheexperiment,participantssitaloneinaroominfrontofacomputer,witharemeasuresofemotionalarousal.Radinhasfoundthatoneinsixpeoplehasariseinarousebeforetheyseetheroadaccident-typepictures,whileremaining(50__________beforethetree-typepictures.
Butevenifyoudoacceptthatasixthsenseexists,thequestionis,doesitactually(51__________?Radinsaysitdoes.“thefutureofourcivilizationdependson(52__________thatarebeingmadenow,whetherit’sabouthowwefarmourfood,howwegetridofourwasteorwhetherweallowchemicalstobeincludedineverydayproducts.Wedon’thaveanswerstotheseimportantquestions,yetwhatwedecideonwill(53__________ourlivesfordecadesorlonger.Anythingwecandotoimproveourabilitytopredictfutureeventsiswellworththe(54__________,”hesays.“Ifitturnsoutthatsomepeoplecangenuinelyforecastthefuturesomeofthetime,asIbelievethedatashows,then(55__________thisabilityisasimportantascutting-edgescience.”41.A.unfamiliarB.toughC.harmlessD.ridiculous42.A.coincidenceB.resistanceC.innovationD.distraction43.A.mysteryB.evidenceC.falsehoodD.innocence44.A.alterB.defineC.findD.use45.A.historicalB.strangeC.mistakenD.true

46.A.extraordinaryB.inevitableC.alarmingD.disappointing47.A.askB.guessC.recallD.learn48.A.figuresB.methodsC.scoresD.chance49.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.MeanwhileD.Consequently50.A.activeB.calmC.silentD.alert
51.A.serveanypurposeB.takeanyadvantageC.makeanyprogressD.winanysupport52.A.inquiriesB.decisionsC.donationsD.comparisons53.A.ruinB.improveC.affectD.involve54.A.expenseB.riskC.effortD.wait55.A.provingB.challengingC.limitingD.understanding
SectionB
Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.
(A
Whathappensinaparticularclassonaparticulardaydependsontheinteractionsthatoccurbetweentheteacher,thestudents,andthematerialbeingstudied.Theclassroomcontext,generallyspeaking,includesallthosefactorsthatinfluencewhathappensduringteachingandlearning.Thesefactorsoperateondifferentlevels.
Thephysicalcontext,forexample,influenceswhathappensintheclassroom.Spacemayrestrictparticipation,dependingonhowateacherinterpretsthesituation.Someteachersusetheirsurroundingstopromotelearning.Noticeboardsreflectthemesortopicsbeingstudies;adisplayareapresentsstudents’writtenworkforotherstoread.Ofcourse,someteachersremainunawareofthephysicalenvironmentthattheyandtheirstudentsinhabittogether.Aroom,afterall,isjustaroom.Yetthephysicalenvironmentoftheclassroomaffectsthenatureandtypesofinteractionsthatwilloccur.Straightrowsoftables,forexample,arefavorabletoclassroomlecturesandturn-takingroutinesinwhichstudentsonebyone,reciteanswerstoateacher’squestions.
Aroomisn’tjustaroomforteacherswhoseektomakethephysicalenvironmentsuitableforinteractivelearning.Interactivelearninginvitesthinking,reading,writing,speaking,listening,andsharing.Suchclassroomsarearrangedforindividualsratherthanforthe“class”asawhole;theywelcomestudentsasactiveparticipants.Variousphysicalarrangementsencourageinteractivelearning,buttheydependonthesizeoftheroomandthefurniturethatisavailable.
Aclasscanbeorganizedforindividual,group,orwhole-classactivities.Studentsareinitiallyassignedseatsatacombinationofsmallandlargetables.However,whenthestudentsworkindividuallyoringroups,theyarefreetoabandontheassignedseating.Thechalkboardoccupiesacentralpositionintheroomtoaccommodatewhole-classstudy.
56.Accordingtothepassage,thephysicalcontext(paragraph2mayinclude__________.A.teachers’rolesB.themesbeingstudiedC.adisplayareaD.student’sparticipation57.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitableforaclassroomlecture?
(此处应有图片)

58.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat__________.A.classroomsshouldbearrangedfortheclassasawholeB.thechalkboardshouldbeabandonedduringgroupworkC.seatingcanbechangedfordifferentclassroomactivities
D.interactioncanbeencouragedbycombiningsmallandlargetables59.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Thephysicalclassroomenvironmentvarieswithdifferenttypesofinteraction.B.Thephysicalenvironmentisadecidingfactorforasuccessfullesson.C.Interactivelearningdependsonindividuals’activeinvolvement.D.Groupworkhasbecomeatrendinclassroomteaching.
(B
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Thisproductshipsforfree(bothinU.S.A.andoverseas
MadeinU.S.A./SatisfactionGuaranteed
此处应有图片
AGermantravelpostershowingtheImperialCastleinNuremberg.
IllustratedbyJuppWiertz,c.1930s.
ChristmasShippingDeadlines
DomesticordersplacedbyDecember20willarriveforChristmas.OverseasordersplacedbyDecember9willarriveforChristmas.
OvernightordersplacedbyDecember22willarriveforChristmasforanadditionfee.Framedorders(domesticoroverseasrequireadditionaltimefordelivery.AboutOurPaper
Weusehigh-quality,acid-freepapersorheavyweightExhibitionGalleryCanvas.PaperSizes
Papersizesareininches.Ifanimage’sdimensions(尺寸don’texactlymatchthepaper’sdimensionstherewillbeawidermarginonthenarrowestside.Thelongedgeonprints34×47andlargerwillvarydependingonthedimensionsofthephotoandmaybelongerthanthesizelisted.

Custom(定制的Frames
We’vepartneredwithSimplyFramedtoofferhigh-qualitycustomframesmadeintheUSA.Pleaseallowanadditional3weeksfordelivery.Framescomeinblackorbrownwoodenfinishandincludeprotectivepaperbackfinish,wallbumpers,hanginghardware+nails,hangingandcareinstructions.Framesarrivegift-wrappedinbrownpaper.Framedsalesarefinal.
60.Ifyouwanttoordera17×22printoncanvaswithablackframe,howmuchareyouexpectedtopay?
A.$45.00USD.B.$70.00USD.C.$215.00USD.D.$285.00USD.
61.IfyouhopeyourframedorderwillreachyourfriendinGermanyforChristmas,you’dbetterplaceyourorderby__________.A.December20B.December9C.November30D.November1962.Theaboveadvertisementismainlyintendedtopromote__________.A.PaintingexhibitionB.thesaleofprintsC.GermanyasaromanticdestinationD.high-qualitycustomframes
(C
We’veallheardthedangersofhelicopterparenting.Remainingtooinvolvedinakid’slife,especiallythroughoutcollege,canleadtodepression,lackofself-relianceandfeelingsofentitlement.
Thiswisdomseemssound.Butsomeacademicsandeducatorsnowsaytheyseesignsofatroublingresistance.Theconcern:thattoomuchofwarningandhorrorstoriesthecoverofJulieLythcott-Haims’bestsellerHowtoRaiseanAdultinstructsmomsanddadstoavoid“theoverparentingtrap”isdiscouragingparentsfromgettinginvolvedatall.
“Yes,parentscanbeintruders,”saysMarjorieSavage,aresearcherintheUniversityofMinnesota.“Atthesametime,thereareincreasingexamplesofparentsrefusingtostepupwhenstudentsgenuinelyneedtheirfamily.”AtHofstraUniversity,forexample,parentsnowaskembarrassedlyaboutmental-healthandcampus-safetyresources,asifbringingupthosetopicswereforbidden,saysBrankaKristie,whoheadsthefamily-outreachprograms.AndSvagerecallstalkingtoamomwhokeptquietaboutherson’ssignsofdepressionuntilrightbeforehefailedasemester.Shedidnotwantto“helicopterin”
Thatmeanscolleges,whichhavespentthepastdecadelearningtocopewithparentswhogettooinvolved,nowhaveadifferentproblem.Inrecentyears,hundredsofcollegeshaveeitherlaunchedorincreasedtheirparentoffices,whichserveasone-stopshopsformomsanddadslookingtomakecomplaints,reportproblemandgenerallystayintouch.
Muchofthisbegan,ofcourse,becauseschoolswereforcedtocopewithagenerationofstudentsconnectedwiththeirparentslikeneverbefore.Onaverage,theycommunicate22.1timesperweek,accordingtoresearchfromBarbaraHofer,as=psychologyprofessoratMiddleburyCollege.That’smorethantwicetherateofadecadeago,beforealmosteverystudenthadasmartphone.
Withsomemomsanddadsthinkingtwiceofcontactingtheschoolinthefirstplace,someprogramsarebeingusedtoencourageamorebalancedapproach,oftenthroughemailandothersocialmedia.Hofstra’sKristicadvisesparentsto“beaguide,whilegrantingthatthestudentownsthejourney.”Thatmeansaskingquestions,listeningtoanswers,beingpatientandtrustingkidsto

resolvetheirownproblems.Butifissuespersist,orifastudentisinseriousmentalorphysicaldanger,italsomeanshoppinginthechopper,atleastforalittlewhile.
63.Inparagraph3,parentsofHofstraUniversitystudentsarementionedto__________.A.showthatparentshavegonetotheotherextremeofoverparentingB.provideeducatorswithanewunderstandingofoverparentingC.giveafurtherexampleofsupportiveoverparentingD.placeemphasisonthenecessityofoverparenting
64.Thephrase“hoppinginthechopper”inthelastparagraphrefersto__________.A.havingtrustinkids
B.steppingintosolvekids’problemsC.joiningafamily-outreachprogramD.turningtosocialmediaforhelp
65.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Mental-healthandcampus-safetyresourcesaresensitivetopicsamongparents.B.HowtoRaiseanAdultencouragesparentstogetengagedinfamilyeducation.C.Overparentingisnolongeraproblembecauseofstudents’self-reliance.D.Therewaslessstudent-parentcommunicationinthepastthantoday.66.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyCollegesNeedHelicopterParents.B.HowtoImproveParent-schoolRelations.C.WhyOverparentingIsinQuestion.D.HowtoCommunicateMoreasParents.
SectionC
Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.
A.Thetwotypesofcomicsarecreatedinverydifferentways.
B.Butforpeoplewholovecomicbooks,theycanbeafantasticescapefromthetoughrealitiesofmodernlife.
C.Theyfindithardtounderstandwhycomicbooksappealsomanypeople.D.ComicshavelostitscharminAmerica.E.InJapan,thecontrastcouldn’tbegreater.
F.Mangaheroeslooksmaller,youngerthanall-conqueringAmericanheroeswhohavelargemusclesandlotsofthemedclothes.
JapaneseandAmericanComicBookHeroes
Tosomepeople,theideaofreadingcomicbooksseemschildish.(67__________Comicsarepublishedglobally,butJapaneseandAmericanversionsdominatethemarketdespitethefactorperhapsbecausetheydifferinanumberofways.
(68__________Americancomicsareagroupeffort,beginningwiththestory-writingteamandtheartistwhoproducesdrawingsofinitialideas.Whenthesedraftsarefinalized,theoutlines,dialogue,andcolorareadded.Also,creatorsofcomicsuperheroessometimesselltheirtitlestoothercreativeteams,whokeepthesuperhero“alive”.Thisisinsharpcontrasttomanga(creators,whoareoftenindividualauthorsmerelyresponsibleforthestorylines,dialogue,andartwork.Whenamangacreatordecidestostop,sodoesthehero.

Anotherdifferenceistheappearanceoftheheroes.(69__________Also,mangaheroesrarelylookJapanese,andthestoriesdonottypicallytakeplaceinaJapanesecontext.However,Americancomicheroes,despitetheirmasks,areproudlyAmericanandareadmiredfortheirreadinesstodefendU.S.cities.
Probablythebiggestdifferenceisthereadership.Upuntilthe1950s,Americancomicbookswerereadbybothchildrenandadults,withpopulartitlessuchasSupermansellingasmanyashalfamillioncopiespermonth.ThearrivalofTV,however,ledtoadeclineinsalessothatnowtheaveragereaderofanAmericancomicbookisateenageboywithaninterestinsuperheroes.(70__________Theremangasalesarestillbooming,reachingashighas$7billioneachyearlargelybecausereadersrangefromyoungboysandgirlsuptomiddle-agedmenandwomen.Mangaformenandboys,liketheAmericancomics,tendtobeaction-oriented,whilemangaforwomenandgirlstendtobefocusedonrelationships.
IV.SummaryWriting
Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(softhepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.
Shyness
Ifyousufferfromshyness,youarenotalone,forshynessisauniversalphenomenon.Itisnotsurprisingthatsocialscientistsareexploringitsenvironmentalcauses.
Thefirstenvironmentalcauseofshynessmaybeachild’shomeandfamilylife.Today’schildrenaregrowingupinsmallerandsmallerfamilies,withfewerandfewerrelativeslivingnearby.Growingupinhomesinwhichbothparentsworkfulltime,childrenmaynothavethesocializingexperienceoffrequentvisitsbyneighborsandfriends.Becauseoftheirlackofsocialskills,theymaybegintofeelshywhentheystartschool.
Asecondenvironmentalcauseofshynessinanindividualmaybeone’sculture.InalargestudyconductedinJapan,57percentofparticipantsratedthemselvesasshy.ResearchersLynneHendersonandPhilipZimbardosay,“OneexplanationisthatinJapan,anindividual’sperformancesuccessiscreditedexternallytoparents,grandparents,teachers,coaches,andothers,whilefailureisentirelyblamedontheperson.”Therefore,Japaneselearnnottotakerisksipublicandrelyinsteadongroup-shareddecisions.
Technologymayalsoplayarole.IntheUnitedStates,thenumberofyoungpeoplewhoreportbeingshyhasrisenfrom40percentto50percentinrecentyears.Duetoourhugeadvancesintechnology,watchingtelevision,playingvideogames,andsurfingtheWebhavereplacedrecreationalactivitiesthatinvolvesocialinteractionformanyyoungpeople.Adults,too,arebecomingmoreisolatedasaresultoftechnology.Face-to-faceinteractionswithbankclerks,gasstationattendants,andshopassistantsarenolongernecessarybecausepeoplecanusemachinestodotheirbanning,filltheirgastanks,andordergoods.Inshort,theybecomeshy.
Itappearsthatmostpeoplehaveexperiencedshynessatsometimeintheirlives.Therefore,ifyouareshy,youhavelotsofcompany.

II卷(共40分)
V.Translation
Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72.你不必在乎他人对你的评论。care
_______________________________________________________________________________73.大量阅读书籍有助于我们的成长。expose
_______________________________________________________________________________74.你的网站内容越实用,使用起来越方便,就越有可能成功。themore...,themore..._______________________________________________________________________________75.正因为她按部就班地实现了每一个短期目标,才会在科学领域不断有所突破。It
_______________________________________________________________________________
VI.GuidedWriting
Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.
假设你是明启中学的学生王磊,你的好友李宏今年暑期将赴英国参加为期两个月的海外交流活动。如果选择主办方安排的住宿,他需要额外支付较高的费用。但他也可以通过为当地社区养老院提供每月三十小时的义工服务,获得在养老院免费住宿的机会。李宏通过邮件向你征求意见。你要写一封回信,内容包括:1.你对此事的明确态度;2.你的理由。

2017年上海市普通高校春季招生统一文化考试
英语试卷(参考答案)
I.ListeningComprehension(25分。1-10题每题1分;11-20每题1.5分。1-5ADDDB6-10ACCBC11-13ABC14-16DDC17-20BBCAII.GrammarandVocabulary(20分。每小题1分。
21.who22.hasbeenpraised23.between24.set25.because26.themselves27.did28.toproduce29.representing30.mostcomplex31-35CDFEB36-40IGAKJIII.ReadingComprehension(45分。41-55每题1分;56-70每题2分。41-45CABDD46-50ABCCB51-55ABCCD56-59CDCB60-62DBD63-66ABBA67-70BAFEIV.SummaryWriting(10分。
Shynessiscommonandithasenvironmentalcauses,includinghomeandfamilylife,cultureandtechnology.Firstly,with
smaller
families
and
working
parents,children
lack
social
interactions.Secondly,blamingfailureonindividualscausespeopleinsomeculturetobeshyinpublic.Finally,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,peoplehavefeweropportunitiestosocializeinperson.
V.Translation(15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第34分;第45分。72.Thereisanyneedforyoutocareaboutothers’commentsonyou.73.Beingexposedtoplentyofbooksdoesgoodtoourgrowth.
74.Themorepracticalandconvenientyourwebsitecontentis,themorelikelyyouaretosucceed.75.Itwasbecausesheachievedhershort-termgoalsonebyoneasplannedthatshecouldhaveconstantbreakthroughsinthefieldofscience.VI.GuidedWriting(25分。
Possibleversion1
I’mgladtohearthatyouhaveaccesstoparticipatinginanoverseascommunicationactivityinBritainwhichwilllasttwomonths.Isuggestthatyoushouldchooseworkingasavolunteerthirtyhourseverymonthforthelocalcommunityaging,hospitaltogainachancetostayinitforfree.Myreasonsareasfollows.
Notonlycanyouenhanceyoursocialexperiences,butalsoyoucanreduceyourcosts.Contrarytotheaccommodationarrangedbythehost,youcansavealotofmoney.Undoubtedly,thecostmusthavebeenhighifyouchooseit.Stayingintheaginghospital,thecontrastcouldn’tbegreater.Ontheonehand,onlybyworkingasavolunteercanyougainafreestay.Itsoundsgreat!Yourarrivalwilladdcolorstotheatmospherethere.Ontheotherhand,duringoursparetime,wewillalsospendtimehelpingothersinthatoursocietyteachesustobeawarm-heatedperson.Yourarrivalwillalsoreducetheburdensthere.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Wecangainboththingsatthesametime.”Sowhynotchooseit?
Ihopethatyouwilltakemyadvice.Bestwishesthatyouwillhaveagoodtimethere.Itisagoldenchancethatyouwillgaininsummervocation.Inshort,enjoyyourself.Possibleversion2

ItissaidthatyouwillgoabroadtoEnglandforatwo-monthoverseascommunicationactivityinthissummervocation.Ihearthatyouarehesitatingwhethertospendhigherpricechoosingarrangeddormitoryortospend30hourseverymonthservingtheoldtogetafreeliving.
Inmyopinion,Ithinkyoushouldchoosethefirstone.Ifyouchoosethesecondoption,youwillusetoomuchtimetodoserviceinsteadofstudyingthelocalculture.Althoughcommunicationwiththeoldcangetalotoflivelyexperienceandavoidmaymistakesinlife,yourmostimportantresponsibilityistolearnhowoverseasstudentsstudyandwhattheywilllearn.Arrangedroomcansaveyoutimeandhavemorechancestolivewithpeerswhomayhavethesameinterestwithyou.Bythis,youcanmakealotofyoungfriendsandifyouareintroubleinfuture,theymaygiveyousomesuggestionsandahelpinghand.
IwishthatyouwouldtakemyadviceandI’mwaitingtohearfromyou.

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