2016福建农林大学金山学院高职招考英语模拟试题（附答案）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.—Believe it or not, Jack came out ________ first in 100-metre race.

—You mean ________ shortest boy runs ________ fastest.

A.×;the;× B.the;the;the C.×;×;the D.the;the;×

22.The problem is not ________ so easy as you think. It’s far from being settled.

A.hardly B.almost C.nearly D.scarcely

23.He was wearing the same hat ________ he’d had ________ on the day before.

A.as; it B.that;× C.as;× D.which;it

24.She left him, ________ never ________ foot in that house again.

A.determined; to set B.being determined; to put

C.determining; to set D.determined; place

25.—Why did you come to see the play you didn’t like？

—I shouldn’t like ________,but my friend insisted .I like ________.

A.having come;to dance B.to have come;dancing

C.to come;to dance D.coming;dancing

26.________ a cold worries his mother.

A.He easily catches B.His easy catching

C.His easily catching D.His easily caught

27.Although we hadn’t met for twenty years I recognized him ________ I saw him.

A.the moment B.one moment

C.by the moment D. for the moment

28.Once lost, ________.

A.it is said to get such a chance again

B.one can never get such a chance again

C.such a chance will never come again

D.to get such a chance will be difficult

29.— I’d like to go to the cinema with you, Dad.

—Sorry, my darling (亲爱的), but the film is ________ for adults only.

A.admitted B.intended C. promised D. permitted

30.—What’s that building?

—________ the medical equipment is stored.

A.That’s where B. That’s the building which

C.The building that D. There’s in which

31.Our new house is very ________ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.

A.convenient B.comfortable C.natural D.helpful

32.I just don’t understand ________ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect.

A.why it does B.what it does C.what it is D.why it is

33. —Can I help you?

—I’d like to buy a present for my father’s birthday, ________ at a proper price but of great use.

A.one B.anyone C.that D.everything

34.—My pain ________ obvious the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked me pitifully，“Are you feeling all right?”

A.must be B.must have been

C.could be D.could have been

35.—I don’t think we have met before.

—Yes, once at a party, but we ________.

A. weren’t introduced B. didn’t introduce

C. haven’t introduced D. were not introducing

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30 分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Any housewife who went to the new supermarket wished to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping. This was what the 36 just inside the entrance 37 .It said: Remember, 38 ,one of our customers gets 39 goods. THIS MAY BE YOUR LUCKY DAY!

For quite a long time Mrs Edwards 40 ,like many of her 41 ,to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never 42 hoping.The 43 in the kitchen was full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise her 44 buying so many things but failed. She 45 dreamed of the DAY when the manager of the supermarket would come up to her and say,“Madam, THIS IS YOUR LUCKY DAY. Everything in your 46 doesn’t need to be paid!” One Friday afternoon Mrs Edwards shopped 47 .But she was not the lucky customer. No sooner had she just put the things inside her 48 than she found that she had forgotten to 49 tea. She dashed back to the 50 , got some tea and went towards the 51 .As she did so, she saw the 52 came. 53 his hand he said, “I want to 54 you. You are our LUCKY CUSTOMER this week! Everything you have in your basket 55 !”

36.A.notice B.report C.board D.newspaper

37.A.did B.promised C.made D.agreed

38.A.every day B.every month C.twice a week D.once a week

39.A.excellent B.free C.extra D.unexpected

40.A.waited B.came C.hoped D.went

41.A.friends B.neighbors C.relatives D.customers

42.A.got rid of B.got along with C.gave up D.gave out

43.A.counter B.cushion C.food D.cupboard

44.A.against B.for C.with D.about

45.A.often B.always C.usually D.seldom

46.A.bill B.hand C.car D.basket

47.A.anxiously B.seriously C.crazily D.wonderfully

48.A.pockets B.car C.basket D.house

49.A.buy B.find C.take D.have

50.A.shop B.counter C.department D.supermarket

51.A.door B.entrance C.cash-desk D.shelves

52.A.secretary B.policeman C.manager D.salesman

53.A.Putting out B.Holding out C.Shaking D.Waving

54.A.congratulate B.tell C.inform D.thank

55.A.is yours B.means nothing C.belongs to you D.costs nothing

第三部分： 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40 分）

阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

“How can I learn English well?” This is a question many students ask. In my opinion, the most effective way is to learn lessons by heart. If you can recite the text and write it out, you’ve learned it fairly well. And if you can tell, in your own words, what the lesson says you’re a very successful learner indeed. Your English will be quite perfect.

This is a difficult task. However, if you try to learn by heart only part of each lesson, you’ll find it not half so hard as you might have thought.

Learning this way, you will make rapid progress. Of course, writing is also necessary. It helps you a lot on our way to success in English.

Equally important is to feel the language. You should be able to laugh at jokes and be shocked at bad news. When using English, try to forget your mother tongue. Instead of helping you, your own language gets in your way. So, never try to see English through translation.

56.In the writer’s opinion, the most effective way in learning English is ________.

A.to practise speaking, writing and feeling it

B.to forget your own native language

C.to translate everything into his own language

D.to memorize the English words and grammatical rules

57. “Instead of helping you, your own language gets in your way.”This sentence means that memorizing your own language can ________.

A.help you to study English well

B.stop you mastering English

C.make English easy to learn

D.help you notice mistakes

58.Equally important is to feel the language. “to feel the language” here means________.

A.to get a knowledge of English by touching

B. to be able to read and write English

C.to translate English into your own by imagining

D.to be able to experience the rich sensation of the language

B

When we can see well, we do not think about our eyes often. It is only when we can not see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are.

People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing and reading, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.

People who are farsighted face just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses too.

Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts. Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.

When night falls, colors become fainter to the eyes and finally disappear. After your eyes have grown used to the dark, you can see better if you use the side of your eyes rather than the centers. Sometimes, after dark, you see a small thing to one side of you, which seems to disappear if you turn your head in its direction. This is because when you turn your head, you are looking at the thing too directly. Men on guard duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them. When they turn to look straight at it, they can not see it any more, and they believe they were mistaken. However, this mistake happens because the center of the eye, which is very sensitive in daylight, is not as sensitive as the sides of the eye after dark.

59.We don’t know that our eyes are of great importance until ________.

A. we think about our eyes

B. we cannot see clearly

C. we wear glasses

D. we have to do much reading

60.According to the passage, a ________ is more likely to be nearsighted.

A.tailor B. doctor C. guard D.painter

61.People who are farsighted ________ .

A.cannot do a lot of close work without glasses

B.can only see things that are very close to their eyes

C.have difficulty reading a book if they hold it at arm’s length

D.have the same problem as the nearsighted people

62.To see a small thing at night, it is better to look ________ .

A.with wide open eyes

B.with half shut or narrowed eyes

C.straight at it

D.in a slightly different direction

C

Trees are useful to man in three important ways: they give him wood and other useful things, they give him cool places, and they help to stop drought and flood.

Unluckily, in many parts of the world, man has not found that the third of these points is the most important. Man wants to make money from trees,so he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And also, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear.

This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even worse: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil—make the rain in—and also bind the soil, thus stopping it from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing is left but useless desert.

63.The most important points of trees to man is ________.

A.they help him to make money

B.they give him cool

C.they give him wood and other things

D.they help him to stop drought and floods

64.In many places forests slowly disappear because ________ .

A.many trees have been cut down by man

B.new trees are not well looked after

C.man has not paid enough attention to planting trees

D.all the above

65.Land becomes desert after all trees are cut down because ________ .

A. roots of trees break up the soil

B. there are too many rainfalls

C. strong winds bring a lot of sand

D. there are no longer trees to keep the rain and protect the top-soil.

66.Which title best fits the passage?

A.Trees and Man

B.The Function of Tree Wood

C.How do People do with Trees?

D.The Usage of Tree Roots

D

Laptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.

Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a ＄10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees—anywhere at all!

Because of the many changes in computer technology 4, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.

At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “ Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”

67.The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to ________.

A.use for their schoolwork

B.access the Internet

C.work at home

D.connect them to libraries

68.Why is the word “speak” in the second paragraph in quotation marks(引号)?

A.They don’t really talk.

B.They use the computer language.

C.Laptops have speakers.

D.None of the above reasons is correct.

69.Which of the following is true about Westlake College?

A. All teachers use computers.

B.1500 students have laptops.

C.It is an old college in America.

D.Students there can do everything.

70. A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can ________.

A.attend lectures on information technology

B.travel around the world

C.get information from around the world

D.have free laptops

71.What can we infer from the passage?

A.The program is successful.

B.The program is not workable.

C.The program is too expensive.

D.We don’t know the result yet.

E

Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time: if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s. In the same way, children learning to do all the other things: they learn to do without being taught to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle, compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.

If it is a matter of right answer, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such routine(常规) work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, and how to know what they know or do not know.

72.According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by ________.

A.listening to skilled people’s advice

B.asking older people many questions

C.making mistakes and having them corrected

D.doing what other people do

73.Which of the following does the writer think teachers should NOT do?

A.Give children correct answers.

B.Allow children to make mistakes.

C.Point out children’s mistakes to them.

D.Let children mark their own work.

74.According to the writer, teachers in school should ________.

A.allow children to learn from each other

B.point out children’s mistakes whenever found

C.give children more book knowledge

D.correct children’s mistakes as soon as possible

75.The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are ________.

A.different from learning other skills

B.the same as learning skills

C.more important than other skills

D.not really important skills

第二卷 (共35分)

注意事项：

1.第二卷第11至12页，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。

2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

第四部分：写作（共两节；满分35分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Olives are about the same size like grapes, but they taste very different. 76. ________

Some are bitter, some are sour, and some are very salt. Men and women eat 77. ________

them with drinks before a meal, but the children usually don’t like them at all. 78.________

Mr.Grey was drinking beer and eating olives while his small son Tommy 79. ________

came in. He saw that his father liked the olives very much, so he said, “May 80. ________

I have one, Father?”“ Yes,” answered his father.“ Take one and try one.” 81. ________

Tommy took one. He thought it tasted terrible. He watched her father 82. ________

take another and ate it.He could see that he was enjoying it, so 83. ________

Tommy tried another olive, it was just as terrible as the first one 84. ________

“You are taken all the good ones”, he cried, “ and leaving the bad ones for me”.

85. ________

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

假设你是李华，申请到一家外资企业工作。你需要用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己的基本情况。短文应包括下表所列的全部内容。

注意：（1）词数100左右。 （2）开头已为你写好：My name is Li Hua……

参考答案

21~25 ACBAB 26~30 CABBA

31~35 ACABA 36~40 ABDBC

41~45 ACDAB 46~50 DCBAD

51~55 CCBAD 56~60 ABDBA

61~65 DDDDD 66~70 AAACC

71~75 DDCAB

76.like→as

77. salt→salty

78. 去掉the

79. while→when

80. √

81. 第二个one→it

82. her→his

83. ate→eat

84. it→which 或∧but

85. taken→taking

One possible version:

My name is Li Hua.I was born in Shanghai in September 1983.I started school in 1989 when I was six.I studied in Yuying Primary School from 1989 to 1995.

After that I went to No.8 Middle School of Shanghai and graduated this summer. The main subjects I studied at school included Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and computer. I like English and computer best and I am very good at them. Last year I won first prize in the school computer competition. In my spare time I enjoy listening to popular music and collecting stamps. My favourite sports are swimming in summer and skating in winter.