副词(完整版)

一、单项选择副词

1．A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, _________ if you are travelling at high speed.

A．eventually B．strangely

C．merely D．especially

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意：突然停下可能是一个可怕的经历，尤其是如果你以高速运行的时候。A. eventually最终；B. strangely奇怪地；C. merely仅仅地；D. especially尤其。此处强调高速运行时，故选D。

【点睛】

副词辨析是试卷中经常出现的题型，所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。在复习词汇的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照点—线—面的顺序，构建知识网络，对所学内容进行巩固、深化和提升，才能提高复习知识点的效率。这样，在做单项填空题时，就会觉得游刃有余。对于英语中词汇的用法，平时要多归纳总结，而词汇的特殊用法更要特别记忆。最好把词汇放在句子中，连同句子一起记忆。

2． —I’m driving to Beijing after breakfast.

—Take care, with all this fog.

A．especially B．mainly C．extremely D．really

【答案】A

【解析】

考查副词辨析。尤其是在这样有雾的天气。A 尤其 B 主要地 C极其地D真正地

3．(安徽新余市模拟)Recently stock prices have been falling________because of the influence of the global financial crisis.

A．sharply B．absolutely

C．narrowly D．universally

【答案】A

【解析】

考查副词辨析。句意为：受全球经济危机的影响，最近股票价格急剧下跌。A.锋利地，敏锐地，急剧地；B.绝对地；C狭窄地，勉强地；D.全体地，无一例外地。根据题干中“global financial crisis”可知，此处指股票下跌。

答案：　A

4．Another group of Qing Tombs sits about 100 kilometres ______ of Beijing．

A．at the west B．the west

C．to west D．west

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：这句话的意思是：另外一组清代陵墓坐落于北京西边100公里的地方。West做为名词的时候，前面要加介词和定冠词the，如果是副词，不需要加the和介词，所以选D。

考点：考查方位副词

5．As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and that’s ________ it is in my day.

A．how B．when C．why D．where

【答案】A

【解析】考查副词。句意：作为医生，我花费了多数时间和病人在一起，这就是我现在的生活方式。表示我是如何生活的，故选A。

6．A 6.7-magnitude earthquake, _______ Xinjiang’s Akto County on Friday, caused sections of railway in Southern Xinjiang to be _________closed.

A．striking; unusually B．struck; instantly

C．stricken; slightly D．striking; temporarily

【答案】D

【解析】

考查非谓语动词和副词。A. striking; unusually不寻常地；B. struck; instantly立即地；

C. stricken; slightly轻微地； D. striking; temporarily临时地。星期五一次6.7级的地震在Xinjiang’s Akto County发生，导致新疆南部铁路区段暂时关闭。第一空是现在分词做后置定语，表主动关系就；第二空是副词修饰过去分词。根据句意可知答案为D。

7．--Our company had a hard time last year.

--But we managed ______. Now everything is progressing steadily.

A．moreover B．meanwhile

C．somehow D．therefore

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：--我们公司去年经历了一段艰难的时期。 ---但我们还是设法做到了。现在一切都在稳步发展。A. moreover 而且； B. meanwhile 同时； C. somehow 以某种方式； D. therefore 因此。根据句意和四个选项的内容可知，不管怎样，我们度过了难关，故选C。

8．It tests whether students are able to master a given body of knowledge, as well as their ability to work hard and _________.

A．apparently B．currently

C．actually D．consistently

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意：它测试学生是否能够掌握一定的知识体系，以及他们努力工作和坚持不懈的能力。A. apparently显然地；B. currently当前，目前；C. actually实际上；D. consistently始终，一致地。此处指坚持不懈，始终如一，故选D.

9．–Do you think that the 16thAsian Games were a success?

--Yes, _______!It couldn’t be better.

A．relatively B．approximately C．absolutely D．fortunately

【答案】C

【解析】

词义辨析。Relatively相对的；approximately近似地，大约；absolutely绝对的；fortunately幸运的。你认为第16届亚运会成功吗、绝对的，没有比它更好的了。选C。

10．While sending flowers as gifts, we can't choose flowers , because different flowers may carry different meanings.

A．originally B．cautiously C．arbitrarily D．thoroughly

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。A. originally最初；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. arbitrarily随意地；D. thoroughly彻底地。句意：在送花作为礼物的时候，我们不能随意选择花，因为不同的花可能有不同的含义。故A选项正确。

11．In a typical business situation, women, find themselves bumping their heads on "glass ceiling", a barrier to their career which may be impossible to break

A．as they might try B．try as they might

C．hardly as they try D．as they try very hard

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查部分倒装及副词辨析。句意：在一个典型的商业环境中，虽然女性有可能努力尝试打破职场上的“玻璃天花板”，这是职场上的一道无法逾越的障碍。hard为副词时“努力地，艰难地”，而“hardly”意为“几乎不”。本句是说女性努力尝试打破这个障碍，所以不能用hardly，用hard。 分析句子可知，本句前后两句是转折关系。当as译为“尽管”时，只用于倒装语序结构中，语气强于 although 和 though。这种倒装常把副词置于as引导的从句的句首。如Hard as he works, he can't support his family.尽管他工作努力，可还是无法养活一家人。分析可知只有B项正确。故选B。

12．The college examination is ________________ easier this year than I have expected.

A．fairly B．quite

C．rather D．very

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查程度副词辨析。fairly意为“相当，还算”，是这一组词中语气最轻的一个，只用于修饰褒义的形容词和副词；quite为“相当，或多或少地，在某种程度上”，语气比fairly稍强。rather为“相当，有点，颇”，在这三个副词中语气最强。且只有rather可以和比较级连用。very语气最强。句意：今年高考比我期望的还要简单很多。故选C。

考点：考查程度副词辨析。

13．What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but ________ their lack of planning.

A．even B．still

C．rather D．ever

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词。句意：使他们错过最后期限的不是缺少资金，而是缺少计划。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. rather宁愿；D. ever曾经。not...but rather表示“不是…相反而是…”，故选C。

14．The composition is all right; there is room for improvement, _________.

A．whatever B．although C．however D．altogether

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：这篇作文不错，然而也有改进的空间。A. whatever无论什么；B. although尽管；C. however然而；D. altogether完全地，总之。结合句意可知，前后句为转折意义，故用表转折意义的副词“however”，故选C项。

15．________, more Asian politicians are voicing support for clean power. In July, 2019, Rodrigo Duterte, the Philippines’ president, also instructed his energy minister to reduce his country’s dependence on coal.

A．Surprisingly B．Unfortunately C．Horribly D．Promisingly

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：有希望的是，更多的亚洲领导人支持新能源。在2019年7月，菲律宾总统Rodrigo Duterte也指示他的能源部减少该国对煤的依赖。A. Surprisingly令人吃惊地；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Horribly令人害怕地；D. Promisingly有希望地。各国领导人支持新能源，所以这里应该需要褒义词Promisingly表示“有希望地”，故选D项。

16．The lively boy suddenly appeared to be ________ quiet, so his mother knew something unusual must have happened.

A．casually B．consequently C．curiously D．constantly

【答案】C

【解析】

考查副词辨析。Casually 随便的，偶然的consequently 因此，结果 curiously好奇地 constantly持续地

句意为那个活泼的男孩突然看起来出奇地安静，因此他的妈妈知道不寻常的事情发生了。

17． Poor health does not rule out happiness except for the ______ or those in pain.

A．severely weakening B．having severely weakened

C．severely weakened D．being severely weakened

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：健康状况不佳不排除幸福除了严重的削弱或承受巨大的痛苦。这里使用了the+过去分词，表示“被削弱的健康”，副词severely修饰过去分词放在前面，选C。

考点：考查过去分词和副词

18．The director added a few characters and changed some names in this movie but _______ this is a true story.

A．completely B．necessarily C．essentially D．gradually

【答案】C

【解析】

本题考查副词。completely完全地；necessarily必定地；essentially本质上，本来；gradually逐渐地。根据句意选择C。

19．As a typist, the most important aspect of the job is to be able to type quickly and _____.

A．faithfully B．actually C．roughly D．accurately

【答案】D

【解析】

本题考查副词。句意：作为一名打字员，这项工作最重要的一个方面就是快速、精确地打字。accurately 精确地。faithfully 忠诚地； actually 实际上，事实上； roughly粗糙地。

20．The actor was waving his sword in the street and it ________ missed the crowds around him who were mostly his fans.

A．narrowly B．nearly

C．hardly D．closely

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词。A. narrowly勉强地，狭窄地；B. nearly差不多，几乎；C. hardly几乎不； D. closely紧密地，接近地。句意：这位演员在大街上挥舞着他的剑，剑勉强躲过了他周围的人群，这些人大部分是他的粉丝。故选A。