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2018高考英语语法填空及答案（一卷，二卷，三卷）（一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears61(longthannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong62(seethebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63(dieearlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit64(bemoreeffectiveatlengtheninglife65walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin201466showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67(cause.Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise…it'sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto68(strengthyourlegmuscles(肌肉,avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways69(energy.Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive70atry.（二卷）DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry61（grow）morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover62past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis63(actualbehindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornis
usedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn’srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice64(improvewaterquality.Cornuseslesswater65riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased66(polluteinthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.zxxkAccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal67(globefertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment68(startasoil-testingprogram69givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China’sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile70(feeditscitizens＂offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide.＂saysthebank’sJuergenVoegele.（三卷）I’mnotsure61ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩）thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I’mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I’mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat62topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe63(loudofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid64(lookdirectlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeel65(challenge.

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