比知识你海纳百川，比能力你无人能及，比心理你处变不惊，比信心你自信满满，比体力你精力充沛，综上所述，高考这场比赛你想不赢都难，祝高考好运，考试顺利。

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哈尔滨市第六中学2017-2018学年度下学期期中考试

高二英语试题

考试时间：150分钟 满分L：150分

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the woman?

A. A salesgirl. B. A waiter. C. A hospital nurse.

2. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Boss and waitress. B. Doctor and patient. C. Policeman and customer.

3. Where does this conversation take place?

A. At an airport. B. At a Customs House. C. At a seamen’s office.

4. Why does the woman apologize to the man?

A. She can’t give his clothes back until evening.

B. She had trouble cleaning his clothes.

C. She no special washing machine for dry-clean.

5. What does the man’s remark mean?

A. The woman sent Sally an E-mail a moment ago.

B. The man received an E-mail from Sally just now.

C. The man sent Sally an E-mail a moment ago.

第二节(共l5小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。

6. Why can’t the girl go to the movie?

A. She had seen the movie before.

B. She has to review his lesson.

C. She doesn’t want to go with the boy.

7. What does the boy think about the girl?

A. She never study hard.

B. She study very well.

C. She won’t pass the exam.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. Where did the boy go that afternoon?

A. To the school. B. To a shop. C. To the cinema.

9.Who bought the hat for Tom?

A. His mother. B. His friend Bill. C. He himself.

10. Why does the boy want to keep the hat?

A. Because he likes it.

B. Because his mother asks him to.

C. Because his mother doesn’t like it.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What was the purpose of Mrs.Whinfield’s visits to Kew Gardens?

A. To learn more about plants.

B. To write an article on garden.

C. To meet the writers she read.

12. Where did Mrs. Whinfield live before she moved to her present home?

A. West London. B. Somerset. C. Dorset

13. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Tourist and gardener.

B. Newspaper reporter and garden owner.

C. College professor and biology students.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. How many classes does the man have to teacher today?

A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.

15. What subject does the man teach now?

A. English. B. Physics. C. History.

16. What does the woman think of her class?

A. Most of her students work hard.

B. Most of her students are wasting time playing.

C. Most of her students don’t want to learn English.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is the topic of the passage?

A. Schools in America. B. Students in America. C. Education in America.

18. How many years do elementary and secondary schools together take in the U.S?

A. 6. B. 12. C. 13.

19. Which courses are suitable for a student who wants to work after high school?

A. Accounting and typing.

B. Physics and chemistry.

C. Mathematics.

20. What can you learn from what the speaker had said?

A. It’s regulated in the U.S that children must attend school until 18.

B. It’s hard for one without a high school diploma to find a job.

C. Those who haven’t finish high school education are a problem of American society.

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

It’s 5:00 in the morning when the alarm rings in my ears. I roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. I turn on the light and put on my glasses. The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully. Usually I go for a long run, but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD. Insanity. Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. My heart races as I face my body to finish each movement. As I near the end of the exercise, I feel extremely tired, but a smile is on my face. It’s not a smile because the DVD is over, but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.

Some people enjoy shopping, smoking , food, work, or even chocolate. But I need exercise to get through each day. Some shake heads when they see me run through the town. Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmother’s chocolate cake. They raise their eyebrows, surprised by my “no thank you,” or by my choice to have a salad. Over the years , I have learned it’s okay to just say “no.” I shouldn’t feel sorry for refusing food that I don’t want to eat.

So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5:00 a.m.? What gives me the reason to just say no to ice cream? Commitment. A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety, increases self –confidence and energy, extends life and above all improves my body shape. This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right. It’s through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.

1. Why is there a smile on the author’s face in the morning?

A. Because she sees her family sleeping peacefully.

B. Because she finishes her favorite exercise.

C. Because she enjoys the interesting DVD.

D. Because she feels a sense of achievement.

2. What does the underlined word “commitment” in the last paragraph mean?

A. Good health. B. Firm belief.

C. A strong power. D. A regular habit.

3. What can we learn about the author from the text?

A. She acts in a strange way.

B. She wants to look different from others.

C. She aims to develop a good body shape.

D. She has difficulty getting along with others.

【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者每天努力地锻炼，用坚定的意志力改变着自己。很多人对此不理解，但是作者认为这样做提高了自信，延长了寿命，减少了日常的焦虑感，最重要的是改善了她的体型。

1. 细节理解题。由第一段中的“It’s a smile because the DVD is over , but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit”可知，作者之所以微笑，不是因为DVD结束了，而是因为身体达到极限而露出了成功的微笑。结合选项可知，D选项正确：她感到一种成就感。

2. 词义猜测题。由最后一段中的“So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5:00 a.m.? What gives me the reason to just say no to ice cream? Commitment. A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety, increases self –confidence and energy, extends life and above all improves my body shape”可知，作者提出问题：是什么驱使着我在早晨五点起床？是什么使我拒绝吃冰淇淋？作者认为是一种坚定的意志力驱使自己这样做。坚强的意志力改变了作者的生活，帮助她减少了日常的焦虑感，提高了自信，延长了寿命，最重要的是改善了她的体型。该划线单词意思应为“坚定的意志力”，故B选项正确。

3. 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“…above all improves my body shape. This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right. It’s through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.”可知，作者努力地锻炼，主要是想改善自己的形体。作者通过坚定的信念和汗水从内到外在改变着自己。结合选项，C选项正确。

B

Exploit your parking space

An unused parking space or garage can make money. If you live near a city center or an airport, you could make anything up to £200 or £300 a week. Put an advertisement for free on Letpark or Atmyhousepark.

Rent a room

Spare room? Not only will a lodger（房客）earn you an income, but also, thanks to the government-backed “rent a room” program, you won’t have to pay any tax on the first £4500 you make per year. Try advertising your room on Roomspare or Roommateeasy.

Make money during special events Don’t want a full-time lodger? Then rent on a short-term basis. If you live in the capital, renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money. Grashpadder can advertise your space.

Live on set

Renting your home out as a “film set” could earn you hundreds of pounds a day, depending on the film production company and how long your home is needed. A quick search on the Internet will bring up dozens of online companies that allow you to register your home for free—but you will be charged if your home gets picked.

Use your roof

You need the right kind of roof, but some energy companies pay the cost of fixing solar equipment(around￡14,000), and let you use the energy produced for nothing. In return, they get paid for unused energy fed back into the National Grid. However, you have to sign a 25-year agreement with the supplier, which could prevent you from changing the roof.

4. If you earn ￡5000 from renting a room in one year, the tax you need to pay will be based on ______.

A. ￡800 B. ￡500

C. ￡4500 D. ￡5000

5. Where can you put an advertisement to rent out a room during a big event?

A. On Letpark. B. On Roomspare.

C. On Grashpadder. D. On Roommateeasy.

6. If you want to use energy free, you have to_____.

A. sign an agreement with the government

B. pay around ￡14,000 for the equipment

C. sell the roof to some energy companies

D. keep the roof unchanged for within 25 years

7. For whom the text most probably written?

A. Lodgers. B. Advertisers.

C. House owners. D. Online companies

【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C

【解析】试题分析:本文是几则关于房主的租房小贴士和一些建议。

4. B细节理解题。根据短文thanks to the government-backed “rent a room” program, you won’t have to pay any tax on the first ￡4500 you make per year.可知由于政府政策，你挣得前￡4500是不用交税的，也即只要基于￡500交税即可，故选B。

5. C细节理解题。根据If you live in the capital, renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money. Grashpadder can advertise your space可知你可以在Grashpadder上发布租房广告，故选C。

6. D细节理解题。根据短文let you use the energy produced for nothing. 以及However, you have to sign a 25-year agreement with the supplier, which could prevent you from changing the roof. 可知你要签订25年的供应契约才能免费使用房间里的能源，故选D。

7. C细节理解题。理解全文可知这篇文章主要是写给想要利用租房赚钱的房主的，故选C。

考点：考查广告布告类短文阅读

【名师点睛】

广告布告类阅读解题技巧：

阅读这类文章时，也应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息。细节题题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等)，因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较。做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果。同时，在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。具体答题策略如下：

1、先题后文：

先读试题，了解考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。

2、题干定向：

根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下：问题与材料相同：对号入座；问题与原文相同：同义替换、归纳事实等。如第22小题Where can you put an advertisement to rent out a room during a big event？根据题干中的during a big event可定位到文中Make money during special events标题下的一段，阅读后发现你可以在Grashpadder上发布广告信息。

注意标题：

本文的一些小标题透露了文章的一些细节，主要介绍了屋主可以利用的租房方法，和一些跟租房有关的小建议。

C

If doctors want to test you for something, they’ll usually take a blood or urine sample. But wouldn’t it be much more convenient if they just asked you to breathe through a special instrument?

In fact, your breath can say a lot about you. In traditional Chinese medicine, doctors draw a conclusion about the health state of a patient based on the smell of his or her breath; trained dogs and rats can identify the smells of the breaths of people suffering from certain cancers; traffic police also monitor drivers’ alcohol consumption by testing their breaths.

Just like blood and urine, your breath contains lots of “metabolites” —the waste chemicals that the body produces, which vary from person to person. They are like personal health fingerprints, which is why scientists sometimes call them “breathprints”, according to Science Daily.

Compared to blood or urine testing, breath testing takes only seconds instead of hours, and it requires neither a needle nor a container to hold the body fluids(液). This means the test can be taken frequently to better detect early signs of diseases and monitor the progress of a medical treatment.

On the other hand, as an identifier, you might think that breaths are not as reliable as fingerprints since they might change based on what you eat. However, researchers in Zurich, Switzerland mapped 11 healthy volunteers’ chemical patterns by having them breathe through a special instrument, and they found that each pattern was unique and the patterns didn’t change much throughout the day, reported BBC.

“Our goal is to develop breath analysis to the point where it becomes competitive with the established analysis of blood and urine,” said Malcolm Kohler, professor at the University Hospital Zurich.

8. According to the text we know that______.

A. breath varies from person to person based on food

B. your breath may give you away if you are not careful

C. doctors can test one’s breath to find about his illness

D. trained dogs can identify people with certain cancers

9. In comparison with blood or urine testing, breath testing is _______.

A. comfortable and convincing B. traditional and reliable

C. accurate and competitive D. quick and convenient

10. What is the author’s attitude toward breath testing?

A. Doubtful. B. Approving.

C. Unconcerned. D. Worried.

11. What can we infer from the text?

A. Breath testing is reliable and may have a bright future.

B. Blood or urine testing will be less used in medical treatment.

C. Doctors have found the best way to detect early signs of diseases.

D. Traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular.

【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A

【解析】试题分析:短文介绍了一种新的测试方式:呼吸测试，呼吸测试比先前使用的其他测试方式都方便快捷，也有效。

8. C细节理解题。根据短文第一段doctors draw a conclusion about the health state of a patient based on the smell of his or her breath可知医生可以从病人的呼吸中知道病人的病情，故选C。

9. D细节理解题。根据Compared to blood or urine testing, breath testing takes only seconds instead of hours，and it requires neither a needle nor a container to hold the body fluids (体液)。可知和血液测试和尿液测试相比，呼吸测试耗时短，需要的东西少，方便快捷，故选D。

10. B作者态度题。根据短文可知呼吸测试比先前使用的其他测试方式都方便快捷，也有效，作者支持这种新测试方法，故选B。

11. A推理判断题。阅读短文最后两段可知，呼吸测试是可靠的，能够验出不同的病症，同时最后一段Our goal is to develop breath analysis to the point where it becomes competitive with the established analysis of blood and urine表明呼吸测试可能会有一个光明的前途，会在市场中有竞争力，故选A。

考点：考查科教类短文阅读

D

Have you ever noticed what happens to an idea once you express it? Just talking about it or writing it down causes you to make it clear in your own mind. How can you use this to increase your brain power? Start writing.

By putting thoughts into words, you are telling yourself the logic (逻辑) behind what you think, feel, or only partly understand. Often, explaining a thought is the process of understanding. In other words, you increase your brain power by exercising your “explain power.”

Try this experiment. Explain how you’ll increase your brain power, even if you have no idea right now. Just start with anything, and create an explanation. For example, start with “I’ll learn chess,” or “I’ll read an article on the mind every week.” Explain how that will help. You’ll be surprised how often this becomes a workable plan, and if you actually do this, you’ll have a better understanding of your brain from now.

Another benefit of writing is that it helps you remember. Many, if not most, highly productive people are always taking notes. You can try keeping it all in your head, but if you keep a journal of your ideas the next time you’re working on a big project, you’ll probably have more success.

Want to understand a topic? Write a book about it. That’s an extreme example, but if you are learning something new, write a letter to a friend about it, and you will understand it better. Want to invent something? Write an explanation of the problem, why you want to solve it, and why it is worth solving, and you’re half-way there.

Writers don’t always write because they clearly understand something beforehand. Often, they write about something because they want to understand it. You can do the same. Writing will help bring you to an understanding. Give it a try.

12. What would be the best title for the text?

A. A Way on How to Write.

B. Increase Your Brain Power through Writing.

C. How to Start Your Writing.

D. Brain Power Helps Improve Your Writing.

13. According to the text, writing can help you a lot in the following ways EXCEPT _____.

A. the increase of your brain power

B. the ability to remember

C. the development of your interest in study

D. the better understanding of a topic

14. The underlined sentence “you’re half-way there” in the fifth paragraph implies that ______.

A. you are already successful B. you still need to work hard

C. writing can help you walk half way D. You have been on the way to success

15. What’s the main purpose of the writer writing the text?

A. To advise readers to start their writing. B. To explain the importance of writing.

C. To persuade readers to become writers. D. To increase readers’ brain power.

【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A

【解析】这是一篇介绍说明类文章。文章介绍了写作的好处：提高脑力，理解力，和记忆力。作者建议读者们开始写作。

12. 标题归纳题。文章第一段即提出文章中心：写作可以提高脑力（How can you use this to increase your brain power? Start writing）。下文作者对此作了具体解释。故结合选项，B选项正确：通过写作提高脑力。

13. 细节理解题。由第二段中的“In other words, you increase your brain power by exercising your “explain power.”，第四段中的“Another benefit of writing is that it helps you remember.”和第五段中的“Want to understand a topic? Write a book about it.””可知，写作有助于提高你的脑力，帮助你记忆，帮助你理解一个主题。故用排除法，C选项切题。

14. 句意理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Want to invent something? Write an explanation of the problem, why you want to solve it, and why it is worth solving, and you’re half-way there.”可知，该段介绍的是通过写，你可以更好地理解一个主题。同样地，如果你想发明某个东西，那么写一下对这个问题的解释，你想解决它的原因，它值得解决的原因。通过这样做，你就走到了半路上，即你在成功的路上。D选项正确。

15. 写作意图题。文章第一段最后作者建议我们开始写作（“Start writing.”），下文几段详细介绍了写作的好处，最后一段再次强调“Give it a try.”（试一试吧）。很明显，作者通过介绍写作的好处，建议读者开始写作。故A选项正确。

【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。在第一小题中，文章第一段明确提出：How can you use this to increase your brain power? Start writing.即：写作可以提高脑力。下文通过具体介绍写作的好处证明了这一中心。结合选项，考生很容易选出B选项为标题。

第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文的内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项

It’s normal to wake briefly during the night. _____16_____. But if you’re waking up during the night and having trouble falling back asleep, the following tips may help.

The key to getting back to sleep is continuing to prepare your body for sleep, so remain in bed in a relaxed position. Hard as it may be, try not to stress over the fact that you’re awake. _____17_____.So just focus on the feelings and sensations in your body.

If you are finding it hard to fall back asleep, try a relaxation technique such as visualization, deep breathing, or meditation (沉思). _____18_____. Remind yourself that although they’re not a replacement for sleep, rest and relaxation still help refresh your body. Do a quiet, non-stimulating activity.

If you’ve been awake for more than 15 minutes, try getting out of bed and doing a quiet, non-stimulating activity, such as reading a book. Keep the lights dim so as not to think that it’s time to wake up.  _____19_____. The type of light they send out is stimulating(刺激)the brain. A light snack might help relax you, but be careful not to eat so much that your body begins to expect a meal at that time of the day.

If you wake during the night feeling anxious about something, make a brief note of it on paper. _____20_____. You may find that it will be easier to solve it when you are fresh. Similarly, if a great idea is keeping you awake, make a note of it on paper and fall back to sleep, knowing you’ll be much more productive and creative aft-er a good night’s rest.

A. Arrange for it to take place the next day.

B. In fact, a good sleeper won’t even remember it.

C. The darker the bedroom is, the better you’ll sleep.

D. They can be done without even getting out of bed.

E. Try to make dinner time earlier in the evening.

F. Stress and anxiety encourage your body to stay awake.

G. Also avoid screens of any kind —computers, TVs, cell phones, iPads.

【答案】16. B 17. F

18. D 19. G

20. A

【解析】这是一篇介绍说明类文章。很多人在晚上睡觉时中途会醒，那么，如何容易地重新入睡呢，文章给我们提出了几条建议。

16. 考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上文提到：晚上偶尔醒了是正常的（It’s normal to wake briefly during the night.），承接上文，B选项切题：事实上，有的睡眠好的人甚至不记得了。

17. 考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上文提到：重新入睡的关键在于继续让你的身体做好睡觉的准备，要以放松的姿势躺在床上（The key to getting back to sleep is continuing to prepare your body for sleep, so remain in bed in a relaxed position.）。该空下文提到：专注于身体的感受（So just focus on the feelings and sensations in your body.）。承上启下，F选项切题：压力和焦虑会使你处于清醒的状态。

18. 考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上文提到：如果你发现重新入睡很难，那么你可以尝试使用想象，深呼吸或冥想等放松技能（If you are finding it hard to fall back asleep, try a relaxation technique such as visualization, deep breathing, or meditation (沉思). ）。承接该句，D选项切题：你甚至在不用起床的情况下都可以做这些技能。该选项中的They对应上一句话里的visualization, deep breathing, or meditation (沉思)。

19. 考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。下一句话提到：它们发出的这一类光会刺激大脑。（The type of light they send out is stimulating(刺激)the brain。该空应表明下一句中的“they”指代的事物，且该类事物会发光。故G选项切题：还要避开计算机，电视，手机等的屏幕。

20. 考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上文提到：如果你在晚上醒来，对某件事感到焦虑的话，那么在纸上简洁的将它写下来（If you wake during the night feeling anxious about something, make a brief note of it on paper）。下一句提到：你可能会发现当你头脑清楚的时候，这件事会容易一点儿。由此可以推知，作者建议将你感到焦虑的事情推到第二天去做。故A选项正确。

【点睛】七选五解题技巧：线索法

线索法，就是在空格前后圈定线索词，然后在选项中查找该线索词的原词或反义词复现。线索词主要包括代词、名词（尤其是时间、地点、名称等专有名词）、数词、动词等。在第三小题中，D选项中的“选项中的They对应上一句话里的visualization, deep breathing, or meditation (沉思)”。在第四小题中，G选项中的computers, TVs, cell phones, iPads对应后面一句话中的they。考生可以通过自己的理解和观察得出答案。

第三部分: 语言知识运用

第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

The following is a beautiful speech by Sundar Pichai, a senior executive at a big IT company. At a ____21____, a cockroach (蟑螂) suddenly flew from somewhere and sat on a lady. She started ____22____ out of fear. With a panic-stricken face and trembling voice, she started jumping, with both her hands ____23____ trying to get rid of the cockroach. Her ____24____ was contagious (传染的), as everyone in her group also got ____25____. The lady finally managed to push the cockroach away but it ____26____ on another lady in the group.

Now, it was the ____27____ of the other lady in the group to ____28____ the drama. The waiter rushed forward to their ____29____. In the relay of throwing, the cockroach next fell upon the waiter. The waiter stood ____30____, calmed himself and observed the behavior of the cockroach on his shirt. When he was ____31____ enough, he grabbed it with his fingers and ____32____ it out of the restaurant.

Sipping my coffee and watching the amusement, I picked up a few thoughts and started wondering ____33____ the cockroach was responsible for their behavior. If so, then why was the waiter not ____34____? He handled it near to perfection, without any ____35____. It was not the cockroach, but the ____36____ of the ladies to handle the disturbances caused by the cockroach that disturb the ladies. I ____37____ that, it is not the shouting of my father or my boss or my wife that disturbs me, but my inability to handle the disturbances ____38____ by their shouting that disturbs me. It’s not the traffic jam on the road that disturbs me,____39____ my inability to handle the disturbances caused by the traffic jam that disturbs me.____40____ than the problem, it’s my reaction to the problem that creates chaos in my life.

21. A. hotel B. zoo C. school D. restaurant

22. A. pointing B. jumping C. checking D. screaming

23. A. separately B. elegantly C. desperately D. carefully

24. A. reaction B. surprise C. settlement D. excitement

25. A. angry B. anxious C. ready D. steady

26. A. stepped B. died C. landed D. took

27. A. turn B. right C. power D. interest

28. A. finish B. continue C. improve D. increase

29. A. side B. scene C. rescue D. relative

30. A. back B. alone C. firm D. aside

31. A. confident B. certain C. brave D. strong

32. A. pushed B. threw C. brought D. helped

33. A. how B. that C. whether D. why

34. A. defeated B. overcome C. welcomed D. disturbed

35. A. panic B. hesitation C. pause D. delay

36. A. inability B. fear C. trouble D. doubt

37. A. expected B. realized C. included D. argued

38. A. ignored B. concerned C. caused D. dealt

39. A. and B. but C. or D. just

40. A. Better B. More C. Worse D. Truer

【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. B

【解析】作者通过不同人对蟑螂的不同态度，说明不是问题本身，而是处理问题的无能力在干扰我们，扰乱了我们的生活。

21. D

考查名词。A. hotel旅馆；B. zoo动物园；C. school学校；D. restaurant饭馆。根据下文的The waiter和out of the restaurant.可知事情发生在饭店，故选D.

22. D

考查动词A. pointing指着；B. jumping跳；C. checking检查；D. screaming尖叫。蟑螂飞向女士，根据With a panic-stricken face and trembling voice可知女士惊慌失措，大声尖叫。故选D.

23. C

考查副词。A. separately单独地；B. elegantly优美地；C. desperately拼命地；D. carefully小心地。此处指女士惊慌失措的脸和颤抖的声音跳起来，双手拼命地想摆脱蟑螂。根据当时情境选C.

24. A

考查名词。A. reaction反应；B. surprise惊奇；C. settlement解决；D. excitement兴奋。女士对蟑螂的反应有传染性，周围的人都变得焦虑起来。故选A.

25. B

考查形容词。A. angry生气的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. ready准备好的；D. steady稳定的。女士对蟑螂的反应有传染性，周围的每个人都变得焦虑起来。故选B.

26. C

考查动词。A. stepped踏；B. died死亡；C. landed落在；D. took拿，取。这位女士成功地赶走了蟑螂，但蟑螂又落在了另一个女士身上。故选C.

27. A

考查名词。A. turn行为，举止；B. right正确；C. power力量；D. interest兴趣。因为蟑螂落在了另一个女士身上，所以刚才驱赶蟑螂的行为又在那位女士身上重演。故选A.

28. B

考查动词。A. finish结束；B. continue继续；C. improve提高；D. increase增加。此处指继续驱赶蟑螂，故选B.

29. C

考查名词。A. side旁边；B. scene场面；C. rescue营救；D. relative亲戚。服务员赶紧跑过来营救，指来帮助女士们驱赶蟑螂。故选C.

30. C

考查副词。A. back向后地；B. alone独自地；C. firm坚定地；D. aside在旁边。此处指蟑螂扑向服务员，他坚定地站着，冷静地观察衬衫上的蟑螂。指坚定地站着，故选C.

31. A

考查形容词。A. confident自信的；B. certain确定的；C. brave勇敢的；D. strong强壮的。当服务员有足够的自信时，他用手指抓住蟑螂扔出了饭店。故选A.

32. B

考查动词。A. pushed推；B. threw扔；C. brought带来；D. helped帮助。此处指服务员把蟑螂扔出了饭店，故选B.

33. C

考查连词。A. how怎样；B. that以至于；C. whether是否；D. why为什么。我听完演讲开始想是否蟑螂要对他们的行为负责，表示是否，故选C.

34. D

考查动词。A. defeated被击败；B. overcome克服；C. welcomed欢迎；D. disturbed干扰。此处指为什么服务员没有被干扰，没有向他们那样大呼小叫。指被干扰，故选D.

35. A

考查名词。A. panic恐慌；B. hesitation犹豫；C. pause暂停；D. delay耽搁。此处指服务员没有恐慌，近乎完美地处理了这件事。由上文服务员抓蟑螂的叙述The waiter stood __10__, calmed himself and observed the behavior of the cockroach可知，故选A.

36. A

考查名词。A. inability无能力；B. fear害怕；C. trouble麻烦；D. doubt怀疑。这不是蟑螂，而是女士们无能力处理蟑螂造成的干扰，打扰了女士们。指上文女士们大呼小叫，对蟑螂无能为力的事实。与下文my inability to handle the disturbances呼应，故选A.

37. B

考查动词。A. expected期望；B. realized意识到；C. included包括；D. argued争论。此处指我意识到，不是父亲、老板、妻子对我的喊叫干扰我，而是我没有能力处理他们的叫喊带来的干扰。指意识到的哲理，故选B.

38. C

考查动词。A. ignored忽视；B. concerned关心；C. caused引起；D. dealt处理。此处指由他们的喊叫引起的干扰，与上文the disturbances caused by the cockroach和下文disturbances caused by the traffic jam呼应，故选C.

39. B

考查连词。A. and和；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. just刚刚。与上文but the ___16___ of the ladies和but my inability to handle the disturbances呼应，与上句形成转折，故选B.

40. B

考查形容词。A. Better更好；B. More更多；C. Worse更糟；D. Truer更真实。不只是问题，而是我对问题的反应，会给我的生活带来混乱。more than“不只是”，故选B.

【名师点睛】

完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：

1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力

完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。

2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力

做完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。小题1考查名词。A. hotel旅馆；B. zoo动物园；C. school学校；D. restaurant饭馆。根据下文的The waiter和out of the restaurant.可知事情发生在饭店，故选D.小题15考查名词。A. panic恐慌；B. hesitation犹豫；C. pause暂停；D. delay耽搁。此处指服务员没有恐慌，近乎完美地处理了这件事。由上文服务员抓蟑螂的叙述The waiter stood _10___, calmed himself and observed the behavior of the cockroach可知，故选A.小题16考查名词。A. inability无能力；B. fear害怕；C. trouble麻烦；D. doubt怀疑。这不是蟑螂，而是女士们无能力处理蟑螂造成的干扰，打扰了女士们。指上文女士们大呼小叫，对蟑螂无能为力的事实。与下文my inability to handle the disturbances呼应，故选A.小题18考查动词。A. ignored忽视；B. concerned关心；C. caused引起；D. dealt处理。此处指由他们的喊叫引起的干扰，与上文the disturbances caused by the cockroach和下文disturbances caused by the traffic jam呼应，故选C.小题19

考查连词。A. and和；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. just刚刚。与上文but the ___16___ of the ladies和but my inability to handle the disturbances呼应，与上句形成转折，故选B.

3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力

旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如小题2考查动词A. pointing指着；B. jumping跳；C. checking检查；D. screaming尖叫。蟑螂飞向女士，根据With a panic-stricken face and trembling voice可知女士惊慌失措，大声尖叫。故选D.小题3考查副词。A. separately单独地；B. elegantly优美地；C. desperately拼命地；D. carefully小心地。此处指女士惊慌失措的脸和颤抖的声音跳起来，双手拼命地想摆脱蟑螂。根据当时情境选C. 小题11考查形容词。A. confident自信的；B. certain确定的；C. brave勇敢的；D. strong强壮的。当服务员有足够的自信时，他用手指抓住蟑螂扔出了饭店。故选A.

4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力

目的考查学生的生活常识，看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如小题9考查名词。A. side旁边；B. scene场面；C. rescue营救；D. relative亲戚。服务员赶紧跑过来营救，指来帮助女士们驱赶蟑螂。故选C.小题12考查动词。A. pushed推；B. threw扔；C. brought带来；D. helped帮助。此处指服务员把蟑螂扔出了饭店，故选B.

第二卷

第二节：语法填空 （共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）

Gabi Rizea only discovered his talent for woodcarving three years ago, and has since put ____41____ to good use, saving dozens of old tree stumps (树桩) from ____42____ (remove) by turning them into impressive works of art.

Rizea became a woodcarver ____43____ (complete) by accident. Three years ago, after buying himself a new chainsaw (链锯), he ___44___ (start) “playing” with it on a block of wood. He tried carving a human face into the wood, and to his surprise, it turned out pretty good. Today, he is so good at woodcarving that his home city allows him to work his magic on old tree stumps and so far about 40 works of art ____45____ (create) in the local parks.

“In 99% of the cases, the wood just doesn’t match my ideas,” he said in an interview. “I first have to remove all the rotten parts, and sometimes,____46____ is left isn’t enough for my designs.”

Following his recent rise to fame, Rizea has been asked by many ____47____ (city), including the capital of Romania to transform their old tree trunks ___48___ works of art. He promised to honor their requests, but he will never repeat any of the artworks ___49___ (find) in his home city.

In spite of his obvious talent, the Romanian ___50___ (art) recently got into art school in order to fully master woodcarving.

【答案】41. it 42. being removed

43. completely

44. started

45. have been created

46. what 47. cities

48. into 49. found

50. artist

【解析】请在此填写整体分析!

41. 此处代替前面的talent， put it to good use 投入使用。

42. 保护树桩不被移走，而是变成艺术品。树桩与移走是被动。

43. 此处修饰谓语became，所以用completely。

44. 此处用过去式，因为时间状语为three years ago

45. 词句中用时间状语so far，所以时态用现在完成时，作品与创作是被动。

46. 此处为主语从句，主语从句缺主语用what。

47. 此处跟在many后用复数cities

48. 此处为固定搭配Transform。。。 into 把。。。转化成。。。

49. 此处found为过去分词作定语，修饰artworks，作品与发现是被动。

.......................................

第一节 短文改错.(共 10 小题；每小题 l 分．满 分 10 分）

51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My cousin and I usually stay out late with some friends on Saturday evenings, left Grandpa alone at home. It was so cold yesterday, however, that none of us wanted to suffer from the frozen wind outside．So after dinner we stay at home sitting around a fire and listening to Grandpa tell his experiences in Second World War. In fact they sounded familiar to us, so we were still listening attentively so as to make him be happy. Now and then we asked Grandpa some questions, that he answered in a humorous way. We burst into laughing from time to time and he laughed too. Full of joy, we all felt especially warm in the cold evening．

【答案】1． left-leaving

2． none-neither

3． froze-freezing

4． stay-stayed

5． in 后面加the .

6． so-but/yet

7． be去掉

8． that-which

9． into – out

10． in- on

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。通常，周六的晚上，我和堂兄都和朋友们在外面玩，留下祖父一个人在家。但是，昨天天特别冷，我和堂兄没有出去，待在家里，听祖父讲述他在二战期间的经历。天虽然冷，但我们感到内心很温暖。

第一处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我的堂兄和我周六的晚上经常和朋友们在外面待到很晚，留下我们的祖父一个人在家。“left Grandpa alone at home”是自然结果状语，自然结果要用现在分词，故将left改为leaving。

第二处：考查代词。但是，昨天天如此的冷以至于我们两个谁都不想待在外面。该处指“我和堂兄两者中任何一个都不”，故要将non改为neither。neither指两者中任何一个都不，none指三者或三者以上中任何一个都不。

第三处：考查形容词。句意：我们谁都不想到外面吹冷风。frozen意为“冰冻的”，该处应指“寒冷的风”，故将frozen改为freezing。freezing意为“极冷的”。

第四处：考查时态。句意：所以晚饭之后，我们待在家里。由上一句可知，该句介绍的是昨天的事情，故要用一边过去时态。stay改为stayed。

第五处：考查定冠词。second是序数词，前面要加定冠词the。the Second World War意为“第二次世界大战”。

第六处：考查连词。句意：实际上，它们听起来非常的熟悉，但是为了使祖父高兴，我们仍然在专心地倾听。由句意可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，故应将so改为but/yet。

第七处：考查动词用法。句意：为了使祖父高兴，我们仍然在专心地倾听。该处考查make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语结构，故be多余，应去掉。

第九处：考查固定短语。句意：我们时不时地哈哈大笑。burst into后面加名词。burst out后面接doing，故应将into改为out。

第十处：考查介词。句意：在这个寒冷的夜晚，我们感到特别的温暖。evening, morning前由形容词修饰，表示特定的某个晚上或早晨时，前面用介词on。故将in改为on。

作文：(满分15分。请注意书写！)

52. 假定你是李华，高中毕业10年后，从报纸上获悉母校将要举行100周年校庆。请给远在美国的同桌Peter写一封电子邮件，相约一起回母校参加活动。要点如下：

1. 回忆高中快乐生活。

2. 校庆活动介绍。

3. 捐设奖学金。

参考词汇： 百年校庆 100th anniversary celebration; 奖学金 scholarship

Dear Peter,

How is everything going recently?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】I’m writing to invite you to go back to our senior high school to celebrate her 100th anniversary. It has been 10 years since we graduated from it. Do you still remember the days we spent studying and playing together? Till now, these memories remain fresh.

As I know, the celebration will last for 3 days from Oct 1st to Oct 3rd . Schoolmates will gather to meet their old friends. An evening party will be held to feast people’s eyes. When we meet, I suppose money should be raised to set up a scholarship which is used to provide finacial support for the students from rural areas. What do you think about it?

I am looking forward to your early coming!.

【解析】本文是一篇书信类作文。要求你以李华的身份要给你远在美国的高中同桌Peter发一封电子邮件，相约一起回母校参加100周年校庆活动.动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，不能出现跑题偏题。文章给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达，1.问候昔日同桌，回忆同学友情；2.校庆活动介绍；3.捐设奖学金。

使用的人称：以第一人称为主。时态：一般现在时。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，也要加入高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，如：remain fresh，feast people’s eyes，suppose，set up和句型，以提高文章的档次；恰当使用一些连词As I know，使文章表达自然，流畅。注意次数：100词左右。

【范文亮点】①It has been 20 years since we graduated from high school.状语从句。②I suppose money should be raised to set up a scholarship which is used to provide financial support for the students from rural areas.定语从句。

单句语法填空：（每题1分，满分10分）

53. Sarah made ________ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.

54. If you ________ (have) everything ready yesterday, you would not be in such a hurry now.

55. ---Silly me! I forgot what my bag looks like.

---What do you think of ________ over there?

56. It’s helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently.

57. It is the high time that we ________ (place) great emphasis on the improvement of food safety.

58. The tower, ________ base is a shop, is frequently visited by travelers.

59. The reason, ________ she was late for the exam, was that she got stuck in a traffic jam.

60. I got this bicycle for ________: My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.

61. What he said suggested that he _________(be) unsatisfied with the results.

62. ________ is often the case, she arrived at the school first.

【答案】53. it 54. had had

55. that 56. where

57. placed 58. whose

59. why 60. nothing

61. was 62. As

【解析】该题主要考查了代词，定语从句，虚拟语气等考点。

53. 考查固定短语。句意：Sarah今天上午及时地赶到机场赶上了飞机。make it to sp.意为“成功到达某地”，是固定短语，故该空填it。

54. 考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你昨天把一切都准备好了，现在你就不会如此匆忙了。由句意可知，“if you ___(have) everything ready yesterday”是对过去的虚拟，根据if虚拟条件句规则，对过去的虚拟，条件句部分谓语动词用过去完成时态，故该空填had had。

55. 考查代词。句意：—我真傻。我忘了我的包什么样了。 —你认为那边那个是你的吗？该空指“那边的那个包”，表远指，故填代词that。

56. 考查定语从句。句意：将孩子置于他们会以不同方式看待自己的境地中，这样做是有益的。“____ they can see themselves differently”是定语从句，修饰a situation，引导词在从句中做抽象地点状语，该从句应用关系副词where引导。

57. 考查虚拟语气。句意：我们该重视食品安全的提高了。It is time +that clause，从句谓语动词要用should do或一般过去时态。故该空填placed。

58. 考查定语从句。句意：这个塔的底部是一个商店，很多游客经常参观这个塔。“___ base is a shop”是非限制性定语从句，修饰the tower，由句意，该处表示“这个塔的底部”，故应用关系代词whose引导该从句。

59. 考查定语从句。句意：她考试迟到的原因是交通堵塞。“she was late for the exam”是非限制性定语从句，修饰the reason，引导词在从句中做原因状语，故用关系副词why引导该从句。

60. 考查固定短语。句意：我免费得到了这个自行车：我的朋友买了一辆新自行车，所以她将这辆（旧的）给了我。for nothing意为“免费地”。

61. 考查时态。句意：他所说的话表明他对于结果不满意。“that he ___(be) unsatisfied with the results”是suggested的宾语从句，且根据suggested的时态可知，该从句表示的是过去的情况，该从句应用一般过去时态，故该空填was。

62. 考查定语从句。句意：情况总是这样：她总是第一个到学校。“___ is often the case”是非限制性定语从句，修饰“she arrived at the school first”，且该从句位于主句之前，故该从句应用as引导，不能填which。实际上，学生可以将as is often the case当作固定表达来记。