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OLIF治疗单节段腰椎退行性疾病的围手术期护理【摘要】目的探讨单节段腰椎退行性疾病行斜外侧腰椎椎间融合术(obliquelumbarinterbodyfusion,OLIF围手术期护理效果。方法回顾性分析我科自2017年1月至2018年4月共58例因单节段腰椎退行性变行微创OLIF患者的围手术期护理体会。结果所有患者术后至少随访1年,平均住院时间4.53±1.02d,平均手术时间59.24±22.65min,术中平均失血量74.41±30.78ml;VAS评分由术前的7.32±1.51分降至术后出院前的1.35±0.63分,存在明显统计学差异(P=0.001);所有患者均无护理相关并发症发生。结论OLIF手术结合围手术期常规进行专科护理和出院指导,能够有效促进患者康复,使患者尽快恢复日常生活及工作。【关键词】腰椎退行性疾病;OLIF;专科护理PerioperativeNursingofOLIFintheTreatmentofSingleSegmentLumbarDegenerativeDiseasesHeYijiao,YangJun,YiMeishuang,ZhanMeifang(OrthopaedicsCenterofPLA,The909thHospitalofPLA,theAffiliatedSoutheastHospitalofXiamenUniversity,Zhangzhou,Fujian363000【Abstract】ObjectiveToexploretheperioperativenursingcareeffectofobliquelumbarinterbodyfusion(OLIFinsinglesegmentlumbardegenerativediseases.MethodsFromJanuary2017toApril2018,aretrospectiveanalysiswasmadeontheperioperativenursingexperienceof58patientswithsinglelumbardegenerationundergoingminimallyinvasiveOLIF.ResultsAllpatientswerefollowedupat
leastoneyear,theaveragehospitalizationtimewas4.53±1.02d,theaverageoperationtimewas59.24±22.65min,theaveragebloodlossduringoperationwas74.41±30.78ml,andtheVASscoredecreasedfrom7.32±1.51beforeoperationto1.35±0.63postoperationwithsignificantstatisticaldifferences(P=0.001.Nonursing-relatedcomplicationsoccurredinallpatients.ConclusionsOLIFcombinedwithperioperativeroutinespecialistnursinganddischargeguidancecaneffectivelypromotetherecoveryofpatients,sothatpatientscanresumetheirdailylifeandworkassoonaspossible.【Keywords】Lumbardegenerativediseases;OLIF;Specificnursing随着腰椎融合术的广泛进展,椎间融合已逐渐成为治疗腰椎退行性疾病的“金标准”。其中前路(ALIF)、后路(PLIF)以及经椎间孔椎体间融合(TLIF)等目前已成为治疗腰椎退行性疾病的有效方法,其临床疗效已获得诸多证明[2-4][1]。然而其并发症如医源性脊髓神经损伤、腹部大血管损伤等也是困扰骨科[5,6]医生的难题。Ozgur