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    徐州市2020年中考英语试题及答案1．Lookatthepictureontheright.Whatisthewomanprobablysaying?A．Comeinplease.B．Turnroundplease.C．Standupplease.D．Holdonplease.2．ImetNancy________mywayhomeyesterday.A．inB．atC．byD．on3．Givemeachance,________Iwillgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.A．orB．andC．butD．so4．Wecan________theTV.Nobodyiswatchingit.A．turnoffB．turnonC．turnupD．turndown5．Couldyoupleasepassmea________towritewith?A．rulerB．tapeC．penD．knife6．—Alicehasgoneout.—Oh,hasshe?Whattime________she________?A．has;goneB．is;goingC．will;goD．did;go7．Mygrandmaisareallyniceperson—oneof________peopleIknow.A．niceB．nicerC．nicestD．thenicest8．We’renotveryclosefriends________we’veknowneachotherforalongtime.A．untilB．althoughC．asD．if9．It’sluckywebookedaroom;otherwisewe’llhave________tostaynow.A．somewhereB．anywhereC．nowhereD．everywhere10．MotherhadahardtimegettingHelenupinthemorning.Shecalledandcalled,butHelen________wakeup.A．wouldn’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．shouldn’t11．Youlookthesamenowasyoulookedtenyearsago.You’ve________changed.A．completelyB．hardlyC．greatlyD．already12．Ifsteelisheavierthanwater,whyareshipsableto________onthesea?A．floatB．flyC．fallD．flow13．It’saneither-orsituation—wecanbuyacamerathisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwe
    can’tdo________.A．otherB．eitherC．allD．both14．―Areyousureyouwon'tcomeforadrinkwithus?―ifyouinsist.A．NotatallC．ItdependsB．AllrightthenD．Idon'tcare15．Tombecameinterestedinbooksataveryyoungage.Hereadeverybookhecouldfindandboughtbooksofallkinds.TodayTomhasabigcollectionofbooks.Hisfavouritebooksaremysterynovelsandbooksaboutdetectivestories.Thestorymainlytellsus________.A．whyTomdoesthereadingC．howmuchTomlikestoreadB．howTomlearnedtoreadD．whatTom’sfavouritebooksareLonglongago,amanhadacatwhichhelovedvery,verymuch.HethoughtitwassuchanunusualanimalthathedecidedtonameitSky.Oneday,afriendsaidtohim,“Allowmeto16toyouthatthereissomethingstrongerthansky.Imeantheclouds,forthey17thesky.”“Youareright,”18theman.“Fromnowon,I’mgoingtogivemymostunusualcatthenameCloud.”Sometimelater,oneofhisneighbourswasdrinkingteaathishouse.“19doyoucallthisunusualanimalCloud?Forthereis20muchstrongerthantheclouds.Imeanthewindthatblowsawaytheclouds21it.”Sofromthenonthemancalledthecatofwhichhewasso22bythenameofWind.Butaweekhadnotpassedwhentheleaderofthetownnoticedthisquiteunusualcat.“Wind,”hesaid,“seemstomea23thatisnotworththequalityofthisanimal.Thewindmeetshismastereveryday.Imeanthewallthatitcannot24through.”“Ah,so,”saidthe25ofthecat,“mymostbelovedpetwillbecalledWall.”Alittlelater,ayoungmanfromanearbyschoolrespectfullysaidtothemanthattherewassomethingwhichcouldbeatevenawall—the26thatbitaholethroughit.“Thatis27,”saidtheman.“IwillnamemymostunusualcatMouse.”Justthenthegardener’slittlesonhappenedby.“Mouse!”28criedout.“Aha,Iknowsomethingmuchstrongerthanamouse.Imeanthecatthat29themouseandeatshimup.”Atthisthemanrealizedhis30.Andfromthenonhecalledtheanimalbythemostbeautifulnamethatanyonehadbeenabletogiveit—thenameofCat.
    16．A．carryout17．A．hide18．A．asked19．A．When20．A．somethingB．pointoutB．fillB．addedB．WhereB．anythingC．putoutC．cleanC．repliedC．HowC．everythingC．infrontofC．tiredC．weatherC．walkC．buyerC．mouseC．necessaryC．heC．hitsC．clevernessD．findoutD．decorateD．doubtedD．WhyD．nothingD．becauseofD．sureD．nameD．washD．hunterD．birdD．interestingD．sheD．catchesD．sadness21．A．asaresultofB．insteadof22．A．scared23．A．sport24．A．look25．A．owner26．A．fish27．A．true28．A．I29．A．touches30．A．kindnessFunfilmfactsTwoofthemostfamoussilentfilmsevermadeweretheFrenchsciencefictionfilmATriptotheMoon(1902andtheAmericanfilmTheGreatTrainRobbery(1903.B．proudB．subjectB．blowB．sellerB．dogB．wrongB．youB．findsB．foolishnessThesilentfilmthatmadethemostmoneyeverwasTheBirthofaNation(1915,whichwasproducedanddirectedbyD．W.AGriffith.Itmade$10,000,000.AugusteLumiereandhisbrothermadethefirstfilmshowninpublic.However,theydidn'tbelievethatfilmswouldbecomeverypopular.Augustesaid,'Cinema...hasnocommercial(商业future!'25%ofthemoneybyafilmcomesfromticketsales,46%fromDVDsales,and29%fromtelevision.Wedon'tknowhowmuchmoneypeoplegetfrompopcornsales,butfilmfansusuallyeatalotofthissaltyfood,especiallywhenwatchingahorrorfilm.
    31．ATriptotheMoon,TheGreatTrainRobberyandTheBirthofaNationwere________.A．silentfilmsC．madeinthesameyear32．WhatdidAugusteLumirebelieve?A．Horrorfilmswouldbecomepopular.B．Film-makerswouldberichinthefuture.C．Peoplewouldeatpopcornwhenseeingfilms.D．Notmanypeoplewouldbeinterestedinfilms.33．Whatpercentageofthemoneybyafilmcomesfromticketsales?A．Aboutaquarter.C．Aboutahalf.Atthedoctor’sofficeWilsonisaforeignstudentinBritain.HeislearningEnglishthere.Hestillhassometroubleusingthelanguage.Doctor:Goodmorning.You’reanewpatient,Ithink.What’sthetrouble?Wilson:SometimesIfeelcoldandsometimeshot.Ihaveaheadacheandastomachache.Doctor:Yes,youlookabitoff-colour.Wilson:Whatcolour,please?Doctor:Sorry,whatIsaidwas“off-colour”.Weuseittodescribehowpeoplelookorfeelwhentheyareunwell.Letmetakeyourtemperature.Whendidthisstart?Wilson:IfeltverytiredlastnightwhenIwenttobed.ThenIfeltreallybadthismorningwhenIwokeup.Doctor:Isee.Now,let’slookatyourtemperature.Ah,justasIthought,ahundredandone.Wilson:Oh,ahundredandone?Sohigh?B．Aboutone-third.D．Aboutthree-fourths.B．sciencefictionfilmsD．madebyaFrenchdirector
    Doctor:Ah,yes,thatmustsoundstrangetoyou.Wemeasurepeople’stemperatureontheFahrenheitscale（华氏）.Incentigrade,yourtemperatureis39．,whichisabithigh,butnotexactlyboilingpoint（沸点）.Wilson:Oh,itisn’tverybad,then.Doctor:No,itisn’tserious.You’vegotacold.I’llgiveyousomemedicine.You’dbetterstayathomeinthewarmforadayortwoanddrinkplentyofwater.Wilson:Thankyouverymuch,doctor.I’mfeelingbetteralready.Itwasn’tsodifficulttellingyouaboutmyillness.Doctor:No,languagedoesn’tmattertoomuchtoadoctor.Afterall,vetsmanagewithoutlanguageatall.Wilson:Please,whatisa“vets”?Doctor:Animaldoctors.NowImustendthisEnglishlessonandseemynextpatient.34．Whichwordhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“off-colour”?A．tiredB．lazyC．sickD．stressed35．WhatdoweknowaboutWilson?A．HeisgoodatEnglish.C．HeisfromtheUK.36．Whatisthedoctorlike?A．Impatient.“Iwantamobilephone!”saidLisa.“I’msureyoudo,”saidherdad.“No,Dad.Youdon’tunderstand.Ireally,really,reallywantamobilephone.”“AndIreally,really,reallywantaboat.It’snotgoingtohappen.”Lisaandherdadwerestuckintraffic.Itseemedthatit’salwaysthecase.Whenhetookhertoschoolinthemorning—traffic.Whenhepickedherupintheafternoon—traffic.Gotothesupermarket,abirthdayparty,andwhatfeltliketenhoursoftrafficwaswhattheygot.Lisawasbored.Whenshewasbored,shewantedthings.Rightnow,shewantedamobilephone.Shewasn’tsureifherdadunderstoodthat.Shewouldhavetotellhimagain.“IWANTAMOBILEPHONE.”“NO.”“WhatifIgotstuckinacave?”B．Hehashadacold.D．Heknowsthedoctorwell.B．Strict.C．Humorous.D．Curious.
    “What?”askedherdad,tryingnottolaugh.“WhatifIhadadogandthedogranaway,andIhadtorunafterit.Whatifthedogranintoacave,andIranafterthedog.Inthecavetherewasabear,andthebeartrappedme,and…”“Andthenyouwerestuckinthecave.”“Yes.It’samotherbear.ShewilleatmeunlessIhaveamobilephonetocallforhelp.”“Ifit’samotherbear,youcanuseherphone.Everyoneknowsmumsalwayscarryphones.”Dadwaslaughingashesaidthis.Lisadidn’tthinkitwasveryfunny.Nowshewasangry.“IfIhadamobilephone,Icouldplaygamesonit!”“IfIhadaboat,Icouldeatbeefonit.Thatdoesn’tmeanI’mgettingone.”“No,butImeanifIcouldplaygames,Iwouldn’tbesoboredwhenwewereintraffic.Iwouldn’ttroubleyou!”“Idon’tmindbeingtroubled.Iliketalkingtoyou.”“ThenIwon’tsayanythingatall!”Dadsmiledquietlytohimself.“I’mgoingtocallMumtoletherknowwe’llbelate.”Hereachedintohispocket.“Oh!Mybattery’sdead.”“Youknow…ifIhadamobilephone,IcouldcallMum,”saidLisa.“Nicetry.”Lisasmiled.Shewasn’tgettingaphone,butsheknewshewasright,andthatwasalmostasgood.37．WhathappenedtoLisaandherdad?A．Theylosttheirway.C．Theywerestuckintraffic.B．Theircarbrokedown.D．Theycouldn’tfindtheirdog.38．WhydidLisatalkaboutbeingstuckinacave?A．Shewantedtoplaythere.mobilephone.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”referto?A．amobilephoneB．aboatC．apieceofbeefD．agameB．Herdaddidn’tpayattentiontoher.D．SheneededaC．Shehadagoodimagination.40．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyLisawasangry?A．Dadwasmakingfunofher.
    B．Shewouldgethomelatetoday.C．Daddidn’twanttobuyheramobilephone.D．ShefailedinmakingDadbuyheramobilephone.41．HowdidLisafeelattheendofthestory?A．Calm.ElsieEileristheheadofMonowi,atinytowninnorthernNebraska,U.S.A．,andthatisn’theronlyjob.Sheisalsothetownsecretary,thetowntreasurer,thelibrarian,andsheworksinthecafé.Whyhasshegotalotofdifferentjobs?Becausethere’snobodyelsetodothem.Monowihasgotapopulationofone—Elsie.Monowiisanunusualsight.Thereareabouttwelveoldwoodenhousesthere.Theyareallemptyandaresurroundedbyafewtrees,severaloldcarsandlotsofrubbish.Thetownissilent.Anoldyellowschoolbus,withnowheelsorseats,standsnexttothesmallschool.Theschoolclosed40yearsago.OppositeElsie’scaféisanoldbuilding,filledwithrubbish.Itwasashopbutitclosedinthe1950s.ThebusiesttimeforMonowiwasinthe1930s.Then,thepopulationwas150,andwasmadeupofmostlyfarmersandtheirfamilies.Therewasarailwaytoo.However,thefarmerscouldn’tcompete（竞争）withthelargeindustrialized（工业化的）farms,andleftthetowntolookforotherwork.In1971,therailwayclosedandthetownbegantodie.Threeyearsago,thelastpeoplethatlivedthere,exceptElsie’sfamily,movedaway.Then,Elsie’shusbanddied,andthenhersonanddaughterlefttofindworkinbiggertowns,leavingElsietheonlypersoninthetown.____________Herfoodisgood,herbeeriscold,andfarmersandtruckdriverstravelalongwaytoeatathercafé.“OnedayMonowiwilljustbememories,anditwillprobablyturntodust,”shesays.“ButIlikeit,andaslongasIcantakecareofmyself,Iwillstayhere.”42．WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellusaboutElsieEiler?A．SheistheonlypersonlivinginMonowi.C．Shecandodifferentkindsofjobs.B．ShehasagoodtimelivinginMonowi.D．ShewillleaveMonowisoon.B．Worried.C．Excited.D．Bored.43．MostlyandtheirfamilieslivedinMonowiinthe1930s.A．railwayworkersC．truckdriversB．shopkeepersD．farmers44．ThearticletellsusaboutMonowiEXCEPT.
    A．whatitlookslikeC．whenpeoplefirstlivedthereB．whetherthereistrainthereD．whypeoplestartedtoleaveit45．Whichofthefollowingcanbefilledintheblankinthelastparagraph?A．ElsiebelievesMonowiwillhaveabrightfuture.B．NowElsiewishesherkidstoreturntoMonowi.C．ElsiewillleaveMonowiinacoupleofyears.D．NowElsielivesalonebutsheisn’tlonely.A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。checkwithoutprivateindoorsoutsideworksofart46．Ilikebeing____________,nearbeautifullakesandhills.47．—Whattimeisit?—Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,Iwill____________itforyou.48．Thisismyfather’sown____________chair.Nooneelseisallowedtouseit.49．Therearelotsof___________inthePalaceMuseum.Don’tmissthem!50．Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible____________someknowledgeofmaths.WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizehowfasttimeflies.Aboutonemonthafterthispicture51．(take,Ibecameaprimaryschoolstudent.Aroundmeinthispicturearethethingsthat52．(beveryimportantinmylifeatthattime:toycarsandplanes.Ienjoyed53．(studydifferentkindsofcarsandplanes.Thispicturebringsbackto54．(Imanyhappymemoriesofmychildhood.SinceIwasakid,I55．(considerdifferentjobsIwouldliketodo.First,Iwantedtobeafireman,becausetheuniformlookedsocool.Then,whenIwasinthe56．(sixgrade,IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmyEnglishteachersomuch.WhenIenteredmiddleschool,mydreamwastoopenarestaurant.Iwishedtohaveachainofrestaurantsinmanydifferent57．(city.IfIsucceededinmanagingone,Iwouldopen58．(many.NowIhopetobeasurgeon.“That’sagood59．(decide”,myparentssaytome.IknowImusttryhard60．(makemydreamcometrue.
    A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegun.Everyonewassilent,waitingtoseew61．wouldbecalledtoreadhisorherarticlealoud.Someofuswereconfidentandcouldn’twaittotakep62．intheclassactivity;otherswerenervous.Ihaddonemyhomework,butIwasshy—Iwasa63．tospeakinfrontofalargegroupofpeople.Atthatmoment,Irememberedthatmyfathero64．said,“Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthati65．learningfromtextbooks,andmistakesaswell.”Immediately,Iraisedmyhand.B）阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。70VictoriaAmazonicaCalceolariaUnifloraTheVictoriaAmazonicaisnativeto（原产于）SouthAmerica.Itisfamousforitssizeandstrength.Itshugeleavesgrowto2.5mindiameter（直径）,andafully-grownleafcansupportalittlekidsittinginthecenter.Itsflowersarealsobig—upto40cmindiameter.However,youcanonlyenjoythesightoftheflowersforashorttime,becausetheylastforonly48hoursorso.TheCalceolariaUnifloraisaplantfromthesouthernareaofSouthAmerica.Itlookslikeaslipper（拖鞋）.ItisalsoknownasDarwin’sSlipperFlower,becauseitwasfirstdiscoveredbyCharlesDarwininhistriparoundSouthAmerica.Theseamusingflowersalsolooklikelittleorangealienswalkingtogetherovertherocks,sosometimestheyarenicknamedtheHappyAlienPlant.TheAzorellaCompactalookslikeabeanbagsofa,butactuallyitismadeupofAzorellaCompactaold.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。thousandsoffloweringbuds（花蕾）onlongstems（茎）.Itcansupporttheweightofahuman.TheplantisnativetothehighAndesinSouthAmerica.Itgrowsveryslowly,nearly15mmperyear.Itisalsooneoftheoldestlivingthingsintheworld.ManyoftheAzorellaCompactasweseearethoughttobeover3,000years
    66．HowlongistheVictoriaAmazonicainflower?67．ThereareanothertwonamesfortheCalceolariaUniflora.Whatarethey?68．HowfastdoestheAzorellaCompactagrow?69．AretheVictoriaAmazonicaandtheAzorellaCompactaweakorstrong?70．Pleasegiveasuitabletitleforthearticle.71．2020年6月16日，我市某中学发生了一件感人的事情。请以Whatamovingstory!为题，写一篇英语短文，简要叙述事情经过并谈谈感想。要点如下：1．两工人为学校装空调，怕影响学生学习，夜晚工作；经过雨天路滑，不小心碰掉一块瓷砖；留下纸条和50元钱，愿赔偿。2．学校表示不用赔偿；学生也为两人点赞并送去了西瓜。感想注意：（1）词数90左右。短文需包含表格中的要点，但不要逐字翻译。（2）短文已给出的部分（见答题卡）不计入总词数。（3）短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。参考词汇：空调：air-conditioner瓷砖：ceramictile______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________……（内容自拟）
    参考答案1．A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：看右边的图画。那位妇女可能正在说什么？本题考查动词短语。Comeinplease.请进；Turnroundplease.请转身；Standupplease.请起立；Holdonplease请稍等。根据图画，这位妇女开门，看见一个小女孩，因此欢迎她进来，故选A。2．D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：昨天在我回家的路上我碰到南希。in在……里面；at在某个具体的点；by通过，on在……上面。考查介词。靠；此处用onone’swayhome表示“在某人回家的路上”，用介词on。inone’sway表示阻碍某人的道；bytheway表示顺便说一下。故选D。3．B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：给我一次机会，我会给你一个巨大的惊喜。考查连词。or否则；and和；but但是；so因此。此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，表示按照前一句那样做会产生的肯定的结果，此处用连词and表示“给我一次机会，我会给你一个巨大的惊喜”。故选B。4．A【解析】【详解】句意：我们可以关掉电视。没人在看。考查动词短语。turnoff关掉；turnon打开；turnup调高音量；turndown调低音量。根据
    “Nobodyiswatchingit”可知，现在没有人看电视，所以可以把它关掉。故选A。5．C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：请你递给我一支写字用的钢笔，好吗？本题考查名词。ruler尺子，tape磁带，pen钢笔，knife刀。根据towrtiewith可知，用于写字的文具应是钢笔，故选C。6．D【解析】【详解】句意：——爱丽丝已经出去了。——哦，是吗？她什么时候走的？考查动词时态。has;gone现在完成时；is;going现在进行时；will;go一般将来时；did;go一般过去时。根据语境可知，爱丽丝已经出去了，所以问句询问的“爱丽丝具体的外出时间”对于说话者来讲发生在过去，故此处应为一般过去时。故选D。7．D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的祖母是一个非常好的人——我认识的人中最好的人之一。本题考查形容词。nice好的，是形容词的原级；nicer更好的，是形容词的比较级；nicest最thenicest最好的，oneofthe+好的，是形容词的最高级；是定冠词the加形容词nice的最高级，形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最......的......之一”，故选D。8．B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然我们认识很长时间了，但我们不是很亲密的朋友。考查连词辨析。until直到，表时间；although尽管，虽然，表让步；as因为，表原因；if如果，表条件。根据语境可知，虽然我们认识很长时间了，但我们不是很亲密的朋友，故此处应用连词although表让步。故选B。

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