单元过关检测卷(一)
对应学生用书P61试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
扫一扫·听录音
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
M:Look at those beautiful birds over there. I think you can teach them how to talk.
W:But look at the price! I'd rather have a cat.
1.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A.In a park. B.In a zoo.
C.In a pet store.
答案:C
Text 2
M:So many tourists come here. I suppose the reason is that everything here is so cheap.
W:Cheap? Nothing is really cheap here.
2.What does the woman mean?
A.Things here are very cheap.
B.Things here are not cheap.
C.She doesn't know whether things here are cheap or not.
答案:B
Text 3
W:Where are you going to plant the tree? At the front door?
M:No, that would be silly. It'll grow too big. I'm going to put it at the back of the garage.
W:I thought it would be better right at the end of the garden.
M:OK.
3.Where are the two speakers going to plant the tree?
A.By the front door.
B.At the back of the garage.
C.At the end of the garden.
答案:C
Text 4
M:Can I take your coat, madam?
W:Thank you.
M:And would you like something to drink before you order your meal?
4.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A.In a shop. B.In a hotel.
C.In a restaurant.
答案:C
Text 5
W:Where were you at Christmas, David? I called you several times and nobody answered.
M:My parents and I travelled to New Zealand to visit my uncle. It was quite an experience to spend Christmas in summer.
5.What do we learn from the conversation?
A.The man went to New Zealand during Christmas.
B.The man visited New Zealand during the summer holiday.
C.The man's parents live in New Zealand.
答案:A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
Text 6
M:Hello! Police Station.
W:Hello! This is Mrs Black.
M:Can I help you, madam?
W:Yes. I've just come home from work and I find someone has broken into my house and stolen all my money and jewellery. Could you please come over immediately?
M:Sure. Where do you live?
W:My house is No. 14 on the 5th Avenue.
M:OK. Don't worry, madam. We'll be there in about 10 minutes.
6.Who is the woman speaking to?
A.Her husband. B.A policeman.
C.A fire fighter.
答案:B
7.What's the woman asking for?
A.Advice on safety. B.Money.
C.Help.
答案:C
8.What has happened to the woman's house?
A.It's been burnt down.
B.It's been broken into.
C.It's been damaged.
答案:B
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
Text 7
M:Good morning, madam.Can I help you?
W:Ah, yes. I want to go to New York and I'm not so sure of the best way to get there.
M:Well, you could get there by the long distance bus. It's only $15.
W:Mm, that's not bad. How long does it take me to get there?
M:It takes you about ten hours.
W:Ten hours?
M:Well, yes. But you can go at night, so you might get some sleep along the way.
W:Oh, no. I never sleep sitting up.
9.What does the woman want to know?
A.The best way to go to New York.
B.The quickest way to go to New York.
C.The cheapest way to go to New York.
答案:A
10.How much does it cost to go to New York by bus?
A.$5. B.$15.
C.$50.
答案:B
11.What do we know from the conversation?
A.The woman will go to New York by bus.
B.It takes five hours to go to New York by bus.
C.The woman won't go to New York by bus.
答案:C
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
Text 8
W:May I help you?
M:Yes, I would like to buy some tickets for next week's ballet performances.
W:Which performance do you wish to attend? There will be three: Thursday, Friday and Sunday evenings.
M:Are there still any seats for all the performances?
W:Not many. How many tickets do you want?
M:Just two, preferably together. The date is not important.
W:I have two together in the last row for Sunday evening.
M:That would be fine. How much are they?
W:Ten dollars each. That will be 20 dollars for the two tickets.
M:Yes, here you are. Thank you.
W:You're welcome.
12.When will the ballet performances be shown?
A.This week. B.Next week.
C.Next month.
答案:B
13.When will the man attend the performance?
A.On Sunday evening. B.On Thursday evening.
C.On Friday evening.
答案:A
14.How much does the man pay for the tickets?
A.$20. B.$10.
C.$40.
答案:A
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
Text 9
M:Do you mind if I join you?
W:Please do.
M:I'm Alan Hook. I work at St Jude's Training College.
W:How do you do! My name is Barbara Samuel. And what do you do at the college?
M:I'm in charge of the science department.
W:Have you been there long?
M:Just over a year. By the way, haven't I seen your picture in the paper recently?
W:Ah, that must have been the national tennis competition last week.
M:That's right—you won a cup.
W:Well, I guess I was lucky. How about you? Do you play?
M:I used to, but I'm out of practice these days. I have to join a club.
15.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A.Good friends. B.Strangers.
C.Classmates.
答案:B
16.What can we know about the woman from the conversation?
A.She won a cup in last week's tennis competition.
B.She is a science expert.
C.She works at St Jude's Training College.
答案:A
17.How long has the man been in the science department?
A.Half a year. B.Just over a year.
C.Two years.
答案:B
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
Text 10
18.How often do people in the Historical Club meet?
A.Every week.
B.Every other week.
C.Every three weeks.
答案:B
19.What is the main purpose of the Historical Club?
A.To find out what they can learn from history.
B.To study the famous people in the history.
C.To learn about what happened in the past.
答案:A
20.What does the Historical Club plan to do this year?
A.Study the history of the town.
B.Visit historic houses in a college.
C.Visit more historic places.
答案:C
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
If you have ever lost touch with old school friends, you may find yourself wanting to make contact (联系) again. Some teens find that certain school friends are worth keeping contact with and want to keep the friendship going strong.
Hang out at the same places
One way you can get together with old friends from your school is to go to the same places that they go to. If you still go to school together, you probably know where everyone goes on the weekends. If you are able to go there too, you may find that your relationships with your old school friends start up again.
Sports teams
If you are athletic and your former friends are too, joining school sports teams is a great way to catch up with old friends. This doesn't mean that you should join a sport which you do not like just so you can see your old friends. However, if you like sports, wish to join a team and your former friends are on that team, then playing the team sports is a great way to get to know them again.
Take part in school clubs
There are often a lot of school clubs in which teens participate. Depending on your interests and your former friends' interests, you may just find a club at school. Sharing a common interest such as a club activity will help you to have something in common and something to talk about.
21.The first paragraph is mainly to tell us that ________.
A.school friendship will surely become stronger
B.friendship with old school friends is valuable
C.school friendship can always last for a long time
D.it's difficult to keep in touch with old school friends
答案:B 段落大意题。第一段主要讲了和学校里的老朋友的友谊是值得保持的,即这种友谊很宝贵。
22.You can get together with old friends by ________.
A.joining the dance clubs
B.having dinner with them
C.going to the places where they go
D.going shopping with them every day
答案:C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,去老朋友们去的地方是一种和他们聚在一起的途径。
23.From the part of sports teams we can learn that ________.
A.playing sports helps you get your old friends again
B.you have to play a sport to make more friends
C.team sports are interesting activities at school
D.you have to play the sport your friends like
答案:A 细节理解题。根据Sports teams部分的内容可知,参加体育运动能帮你重拾与老朋友的友谊。
B
(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of ButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn't want me for the film—it wanted somebody as well known as Paul—he stood up for me. I don't know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.
The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and TheSting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theatre and live TV. We were respectful of craft (技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other—but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core (核心) of our relationship off the screen.
We shared the belief that if you're fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back—he with his Newman's Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn't see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.
I last saw him a few months ago. He'd been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn't talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn't need a lot of words.
24.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to the author at first?
A.Paul Newman wanted it.
B.The studio powers didn't like his agent.
C.He wasn't famous enough.
D.The director recommended someone else.
答案:C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,电影公司一开始不愿把角色给作者演的原因是当时作者还不够出名。故选C。
25.Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?
A.They were of the same age.
B.They worked in the same theater.
C.They were both good actors.
D.They had similar characteristics.
答案:D 推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句可推知,作者与保罗的友情能够长久的原因是两人有相似的性格。故选D。
26.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Their belief.
B.Their care for children.
C.Their success.
D.Their support for each other.
答案:A 指代判断题。根据第三段第一句“We shared the belief that ...”可知,画线处是指共同拥有的这种信念将他们紧紧相连。故选A。
27.What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A.To show his love of films.
B.To remember a friend.
C.To introduce a new movie.
D.To share his acting experience.
答案:B 推理判断题。本文是按照时间顺序写的,从与保罗的最初相见,到友谊慢慢加深,以及几个月前去看生病的保罗,由此可知作者写此文的目的是回忆一位朋友。故选B。
C
One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?
Listen—Listen when they are talking. Don't say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.
Help them—If your friends are ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don't do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra (额外的) pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.
Be there for them—Try to make something for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for friends. Marilyn Monroe, a famous US actress, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you can't stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve (值得) to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you don't want to stay with your friends when they're in hard times, then you don't deserve to be with them when they're having good times!
Make plans—Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to the movies and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you'll remember these things when you're both old!
28.While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should ________.
A.give him or her some advice
B.share your feelings as well
C.calm him or her down
D.just listen unless asked
答案:D 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.”可知答案为D。
29.When we provide help for our friends, we should ________.
A.try to do everything for them
B.put them before ourselves
C.change their bad habits first
D.ignore their faults
答案:B 细节理解题。由第三段第二句“You should try to put them first, but make sure you don't do everything they want you to do.”可知,你应该把朋友们放在第一位,但是不要被他们左右。故B项正确。
30.What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe's words?
A.Life without a friend is death.
B.A friend is easier lost than found.
C.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D.A man is known by his friends.
答案:C 推理判断题。由文中玛丽莲·梦露说的话可知,如果一个朋友不能在你最糟糕的时候包容你,那么他就不配在你最灿烂的时候拥有你。故C项“患难见真情”正确。
31.What's the result of making plans with your friends?
A.You can enjoy a good time.
B.You can go to see a film.
C.You can go shopping together.
D.You can have a picnic.
答案:A 细节理解题。由文章最后一段倒数第二句“By planning things together, you both can have a good time.”可知答案为A。
D
Girls can easily get sad. If your friend is feeling blue and calls you, what will you do? Here are some tips on how you can make her smile again.
Listen to her. When people feel sad, they often have the feeling of needing to be heard. So, listen carefully to what she is saying and do nothing else. Your friend will surely thank you for being the shoulder she can cry on.
Once you are done with listening, you can offer some advice or remain silent and let her feel everything and let it all out by crying. As a friend, you might think you should give her some advice. But if you have no idea about what to say, just remain silent and be there for her.
In order to be able to help your friend in need, don't be sad yourself. How can you help your friend when you are also feeling down?
A hug can make a difference in the world. It makes you feel warm and special. A hug makes you feel safe. So give your friend a hug when she needs it the most.
Spend more time with your friend who wants to be happy. Do things together like washing dishes, cleaning, or going out for fun. The more time you spend together, the stronger your friendship will become.
Sometimes, it is much better that you avoid a crying friend in your life. But by doing so, you are also keeping your friend at a distance and will make her wonder if you are her true friend. If you are there when she needs you, your friendship will be much stronger.
32.The writer wrote this passage mainly to tell us ________.
A.why girls can easily get sad
B.what to do when we are sad
C.how to make new friends with girls
D.how to make a sad female friend happy again
答案:D 推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者主要告诉我们,当我们面对一个伤心难过的女性朋友时,我们该怎么做来帮助她重拾快乐。
33.According to Paragraph 2, when a female friend is sad, what should we do?
A.We should ask her why she feels sad.
B.We should say something nice to her.
C.We should spend time listening to her.
D.We should give her some good advice.
答案:C 细节理解题。作者在第二段主要告诉我们要倾听,故选C项。
34.We can learn from the passage that ________.
A.hugging a sad friend can make you feel warm and special
B.your sad friend may feel much better if you are also sad
C.it's not a good idea to be silent facing a sad friend
D.giving a hug to a sad friend is very helpful
答案:D 推理判断题。根据第五段的“A hug can make a difference in the world.”可推断给一个伤心的朋友一个拥抱对她的帮助很大。
35.In Paragraph 6, the writer mainly suggests that we ________.
A.spend more time with our friends
B.help our friends with their housework
C.spend time with our friends every day
D.ask our friends to take part in activities
答案:A 细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知应选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Be Your Own Best Friend
Why would you want to become your own best friend? There are a number of benefits of creating your own support system from within rather than relying on your partner, friends or family to be there for you when you're suffering. We all have it in us to give ourselves what we need, without seeking it from outside. __36__ Here's how to become your own best friend.
·Be nice to yourself
The first step in becoming a friend to yourself is to treat yourself like you would treat a friend. __37__ Start by accepting your good qualities, talents and abilities and begin to appreciate yourself.
·Imagine how you would support a friend in the same situation
Think about a loved one, a friend, a family member, or someone dear to you and imagine that they are in the same situation you are facing. __38__ Then consider how to best offer help and advice to them. Allow yourself to feel supported, and give yourself what you need.
Write down the words that you would say to your greatest friend and then say them gently to yourself.
·__39__
Following the theme of considering how you would help a dear friend, you need to start taking your own advice and putting your own needs first. Do you need a day off from work? __40__
Whatever it is that you need, allow yourself to put it at the top of the list rather than the bottom. Use these methods to become your own best friend and start being there for yourself!
A.Honor your needs
B.Believe in yourself
C.A long hot bath?
D.Help them first and then they will help you.
E.That means that you need to stop being doubtful of yourself.
F.Think about how they're struggling, suffering with this problem.
G.Isn't it far better to know how to support yourself in times of need?
36.G 根据上一句中的关键信息“give ourselves what we need”可知,应选G项,该反问句首先说明上文提到的我们内部有自我支持的体系,也确定我们可以在需要的时候自我支持,这与下一句自然顺承。故该题正确答案为G。
37.E 根据下一句“开始欣赏自己”可推知,该句应该为“停止怀疑自己”,前后语境一致。故该题正确答案为E。
38.F 根据该空格后句中的关键信息“best offer help and advice to them”可知,F项“Think about how they're struggling, suffering with this problem.(想象他们正在经受的困境。)”与前一句在意义上吻合,且在逻辑上顺承。故该题正确答案为F。
39.A 该空为文章第三个建议的概括。在句式特点上,应该和前两个一致;且根据后面的关键信息“putting your own needs first”及对自己需求的举例可知,你要尊重你自己的需要。故该题正确答案为A。
40.C 该空所在部分讲述的是要尊重你自己的需求。前句假设你所需要的一种情况:你需要休假一天吗?据此可知,该空应为和前句并列的问句——C项“你需要洗个热水澡吗?”符合语境。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For most people, getting a car opens up a new world of freedom and allows you to go wherever you want and whenever you want. Getting a car did __41__ these for me, and it also brought my best friend and me __42__. But then it tore us apart (分开).
My best friend lives three minutes from my __43__. Since her __44__ is in late summer, seven months behind mine, I seemed to become her __45__ when I turned 16 in December.
And so I __46__ her up for school and took her home. We made ice cream __47__, went shopping and to the movies—all in my car. I would drive to her house just to sit on her bed, read magazines and have a good laugh. I went to her house so __48__ that she gave me a key __49__ her house.
A week after I began to drive, she was with me __50__ I had my first accident. She was there and __51__ me and we kept it a __52__, since I didn't want people to __53__. From then on, through thick and thin (患难与共), it was just me, my car and my best friend.
High school is a time of __54__, but I couldn't __55__ for a long time __56__ we became so distant. Finally, my friend got her dream car: a green 2004 Volkswagen New Beetle. With its __57__, the passenger seat of my car became __58__. Our car trips became less frequent __59__ I didn't even drive down her street.
It's funny how a car can change a relationship so much. I had wanted her to get a car, but once she did, I __60__ it. I wanted her friendship back, even if it couldn't be the same.
41.A.some B.any
C.none D.all
答案:D 根据上文中的“For most people, getting a car opens up a new world of freedom and allows you to go wherever you want and whenever you want.”可知,拥有一辆车使作者可以做到这一切,故选D。
42.A.closer B.farther
C.luckier D.happier
答案:A 根据下文发生转折的一句话“But then it tore us apart (分开).”可知,此处应是好朋友和“我”更亲密(closer)。
43.A.neighbor B.school
C.home D.office
答案:C 好朋友住的地方离“我”的家(home)有三分钟的车程。
44.A.holiday B.birthday
C.course D.job
答案:B 根据下文的“in late summer, seven months behind mine ... when I turned 16 in December”可知,此空应该表示生日(birthday)。
45.A.guide B.follower
C.partner D.driver
答案:D 根据下一段内容可知,作者开车和好朋友一起做了很多事情,所以此空选driver。
46.A.picked B.woke
C.called D.hurried
答案:A 所以“我”接她上学,送她回家。pick up “接载”; wake up “叫醒”; call up “给某人打电话”; hurry up “使……加快”。
47.A.parties B.trips
C.plans D.classes
答案:B 根据下文中的“went shopping and to the movies—all in my car”和倒数第二段最后一句中的“Our car trips became less frequent”可知,此空应填trips。
48.A.happily B.frequently
C.secretly D.suddenly
答案:B 根据下文中的“she gave me a key”可知,“我”经常去她家。frequently “频繁地”,符合句意。
49.A.to B.on
C.in D.for
答案:A a key to ... 表示“……的钥匙”,符合语境。
50.A.while B.but
C.when D.after
答案:C 当“我”第一次出车祸时,她和“我”在一起。when “当……时”,符合语境。
51.A.saved B.suggested
C.advised D.comforted
答案:D 当发生车祸时,好朋友和“我”在一起并安慰(comfort)“我”。
52.A.favorite B.secret
C.pride D.joke
答案:B 我们保守这个秘密(secret),因为“我”不想让别人知道(know)。
53.A.help B.see
C.know D.laugh
答案:C 参见上题解析。
54.A.change B.disappointment
C.friendship D.excitement
答案:A 根据下文“we became so distant”可知,高中时期是发生变化(change)的时期。
55.A.believe B.answer
C.imagine D.understand
答案:D “我”很长一段时间不能理解(understand)我们的关系是如何(how)变得如此疏远的。
56.A.when B.where
C.how D.what
答案:C 参见上题解析。
57.A.arrival B.dream
C.return D.beauty
答案:A “我”的朋友有了一辆新车,故此处意为“随着她的新车的到来”。
58.A.broken B.crowded
C.empty D.different
答案:C “我”朋友不再坐我的车与我同游,故乘客座也变空了。empty “空的”,符合语境。
59.A.however B.until
C.as D.though
答案:B 我们开车出去旅行的次数变得越来越少,直到“我”不再开车去她那条街。until “直到……才”。
60.A.lost B.received
C.enjoyed D.regretted
答案:D “我”曾经希望她有一辆汽车,但是一旦她拥有了车,“我”就后悔(regret)了。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friendship's Day in India falls on __61__ first Sunday of August every year. It is celebrated with many activities.
Young people in India spend the day with their __62__ (close) friends and have fun together. Most youngsters in India plan a movie or lunch with their best friends. A large group of friends may also go on a drive to tourist places or make a plan __63__ camping. Some friends go to the supermarkets to do some shopping. On Friendship's Day most stores offer discounted prices for __64__ (customer) and it is the perfect day to buy something for friends.
Some friends go to parties __65__ (organize) by many restaurants in order to attract youngsters. Such parties are very enjoyable. You can get food at a discounted price. Some friends just decide to meet up at someone's home and talk about __66__ happy time in the past. The time good friends spend __67__ (sit) together and talking over a cup of coffee is precious and __68__ (forgettable).
Longdistance friends call up each other on this day __69__ wish each other with warm feelings. Some of them even plan to meet up on this particular day. Yet some others plan a __70__ (surprise) visit just to see their friends in pleasant shock!
61.________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________
65.________ 66.________ 67.________ 68.________
69.________ 70.________
61.the 考查定冠词。友谊日是每年八月的第一个星期天,表示“第一个”应用the first。
62.closest 考查形容词的最高级。由下文的best friends可知,应为和最亲近的朋友在一起,故应用close的最高级。
63.for 考查介词。make a plan for 表示“为……制订计划”。
64.customers 考查名词的复数。这个句子的主语是stores,结合常识可知,商店应该是为顾客提供折扣,泛指所有顾客,应用复数形式,故填customers。
65.organized 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知,“__65__ (organize) by many restaurants”作定语修饰parties,且parties与提示词organize之间是被动关系,故用过去分词形式。
66.their 考查形容词性物主代词。此处指代句子的主语some friends,且此处作定语修饰time,因此用形容词性物主代词。
67.sitting 考查非谓语动词。句中的“good friends spend __67__ (sit) together and talking over a cup of coffee”是定语从句,先行词为the time,因此此处是“spend time doing ...”结构,故用sitting。
68.unforgettable 考查词形转换。依据语境可知,此处是说时光很宝贵和难忘,因此用unforgettable表示“难忘的”。
69.and 考查连词。远方的朋友会打电话,祝福彼此,此处为并列关系,用and连接。
70.surprising 考查非谓语动词。修饰名词visit,作定语,表示“令人吃惊的”,故填surprising。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Susan is my friend from America. She is 14 year old now. She is interested in science and good for it. Every summer she travelled with her parents. She believes that traveling is an importantly part in her life. Of all the places that she has visited them, she likes London best so it is both modern and beautiful. She has learnt that China is large country with lots of interesting place. This July, her family are coming to China. I'm very happy to know that they will first come to my city. They will stay there for 3 days. I will show you around the city. Then they will fly to Beijing. I'm sure they will have a nice time in China.
答案:
Susan is my friend from America. She is 14 old now. She is interested in science and good it. Every summer she with her parents. She believes that traveling is an part in her life. Of all the places that she has visited, she likes London best it is both modern and beautiful. She has learnt that China is large country with lots of interesting. This July, her family are coming to China. I'm very happy to know that they will first come to my city. They will stay for 3 days. I will show around the city. Then they will fly to Beijing. I'm sure they will have a nice time in China.
难项分析:
第五处:删除them 考查定语从句的引导词。本句是一个含有定语从句的复合句,定语从句的引导词为that,且在从句中作visit的宾语,因而them应删去。
第六处:so→because 考查连词。后一个分句是表示原因,故应将so改为because。
第十处:you→them 考查代词。由前一个句子的主语They及句意可知,此处表示“我”将带领他们参观这座城市,故改you为them。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华,最近收到了你的美国朋友Jenny的来信。她在信中说,由于刚进入高中还不能适应新环境,她不知道如何去结交新朋友,因而情绪低落。请你给她写一封回信,内容要点如下:
1.向Jenny表示问候和安慰,让她不必过于担心;
2.针对她的问题提出以下建议:
(1)放学后邀请同学一起参加活动,这有助于他们互相更好地了解;
(2)同学遇到困难时,应去帮助他们。她自己遇到困难时,也可向同学求助;
(3)你对友谊的理解。
注意:1.词数100左右,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Jenny,
I am really sorry to hear that you feel depressed after entering high school.
Yours,
Li Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear_Jenny,
I_am_really_sorry_to_hear_that_you_feel_depressed_after_entering_high_school. You should remember that your classmates are also new there and facing the same problem, so you don't have to worry too much about it.
There is also something that you can do to change this situation. First, try to invite some of your classmates to take part in some activities together after school. This will help you understand each other better. Besides, you should help others when they are in trouble, and don't hesitate to ask them for help when you run into difficulties.
As far as I am concerned, life in high school is stressful. Many of us haven't got used to it, but I believe we can overcome all the difficulties and learn every subject well. Cheer up! I'm sure you will make many new friends in the new school and have a good time!
Yours,
Li_Hua
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