正在进行安全检测...
时间:2023-09-15 22:20:03 下载该word文档
广西动物防疫物资管理现状调查黄张玲,郑 敏,李 军,张步娴,邹联斌,梁 媛(广西动物疫病预防控制中心,广西南宁 530001)摘 要:为了解广西动物防疫物资管理情况,广西动物疫病预防控制中心采用现况调查法,制定调查表,对所辖市、县、乡三级动物疫病预防控制机构进行问卷调查。结果显示:100%的市级机构配备了动物疫苗冷藏设备,使用率达到92.86%,动物疫苗冷链运输温度100%合格,而县级机构的冷藏设备配备和使用率分别为75.23%和59.63%,仅67.89%能保障冷链运输温度;100%的市级、90.83%的县级、89.90%的乡级机构能够按要求贮存消毒药品,92%以上的各级机构能够按要求正确填写有关物资凭证,95%以上的各级机构能够做到“账账相符、账实相符”;不到70%的乡级防疫机构回收屠宰、养殖环节的畜禽标识,不到70%的养殖场申报政府采购疫苗计划及对自购强制免疫疫苗进行备案。结果表明:广西市级机构的动物疫苗冷藏和冷链运输设备齐全,而县、乡两级配备明显不足;各级机构能够按要求贮存消毒药品,相关台帐、凭证管理到位,但畜禽标识回收率偏低,养殖场自购强制免疫疫苗备案意识淡薄。结果提示:应积极与财政部门沟通、协调,争取资金,完善基层机构的动物疫苗冷藏设施设备配备;加强各环节畜禽标识的回收和销毁管理,尽快建立“移动戴标制度”;继续加强物资监管,做好重大动物疫病防控应急物资的储备和管理工作。关键词:应急物资;动物防疫;管理;调查;广西中图分类号:S851.33 文献标识码:B 文章编号:1005-944X(2019)10-0038-05DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-944X.2019.10.008InvestigationonManagementofSuppliesforAnimalDiseaseControlinGuangxiHuangZhangling,ZhengMin,LiJun,ZhangBuxian,ZouLianbin,LiangYuan(GuangxiCenterforAnimalDiseasePreventionandControl,Nanning,Guangxi 530001,China)Abstract:InordertorecognizethemanagementstatusofsuppliesforanimaldiseasecontrolinGuangxi,aquestionnaireinvestigationwascarriedouttowardstheanimaldiseasepreventionandcontrolinstitutionsatalllevelsofmunicipality,countyandtownthatwereunderjurisdictionofGuangxiCenterforAnimalDiseasePreventionandControl.Theresultsshowedthatrefrigerationequipmentswereavailableinallmunicipalinstitutions,withtheutilizationrateof92.86%,andthetemperatureofallcold-chaintransportationcouldmeetallrequiredstandards,whileforcounty-levelinstitutions,theavailabilityandutilizationrateswere75.23%and59.63%,respectively,andonly67.89%equipmentscouldensurethetemperatureofcold-chaintransportation;disinfectiondrugscouldbestoredasperrequirementsbyallmunicipal,90.83%county-leveland89.90%town-levelinstitutions,andrelevantvoucherscouldbeappliedfororfilledincorrectlyasrequiredbyover92%institutions,“consistentaccountsandconformancebetweenaccountsandrelevantactualdata”wereachievedinmorethan95%institutions;livestockandpoultryidentificationsduringtheproceduresofslaughteringandbreedingwerereclaimedbylessthan70%town-levelinstitutions,andthedeclarationofProcurementVaccinePlanbyGovernmentandregistrationofself-purchasedcompulsoryvaccineswereperformedbyunder70%farms.Therefore,itwasconcludedthattherefrigerationandcold-收稿日期:2019-08-07 修回日期:2019-08-21通信作者:郑敏38
2019年第36卷第10期chaintransportationequipmentsofmunicipalinstitutionswerefullyequipped,buttheequipmentsininstitutionsatlevelsofcountyandtownwasobviouslyinsufficient;disinfectiondrugscouldbestoredbyinstitutionsatalllevelsasrequired,andrelevantaccountbooksandvoucherswereinplace,buttherecoveryrateofidentificationsofanimalandpoultrywaslow,andtheawarenessaboutregistrationofself-purchasedcompulsoryvaccinesbyfarmswaspoor.Accordingtotheinvestigationresults,somesuggestionswereprovided,includingcommunicatingandcooperatingwithfinancialinstitutionsforsupportingfunds,improvingvaccinerefrigerationfacilitiesingrass-rootsinstitutions,strengtheningmanagementofrecoveryanddestructionofanimalandpoultryidentificationsduringallproceduresandestablishinga“mobileidentificationsystem”assoonaspossible,continuingtostrengthensupervisionoversupplies,andreservingandmanagingemergencysuppliesforpreventionandcontrolofmajoranimaldiseases.Keywords:emergencysupplies;animaldiseasecontrol;management;investigation