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2020考研英语一真题试卷.doc
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2020考研英语一真题
SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(sforeachnum-beredblankandmark[A],[B],[C],or[D]ontheANSWERSHEET.(10points
Eveniffamiliesdon'tsitdowntoeattogetherasfrequentlyas
before,millionsofBritonswillnonethelesshavegotasharethisweekendofoneofthatnation'sgreattraditions:theSundayroast.1acoldwinter'sday,fewculinarypleasurescan2it.Yetaswereportnow.Thefoodpolicearedeterminedourhealth.Thatthis3shouldberenderedyetanotherqualitypleasure4todamageourhealth.TheFoodStandardsAuthority(FSAhas5apublicworming
abouttherisksofacompoundcalledacrylamidethatformsinsomefoodscooked6hightemperatures.Thismeansthatpeopleshould7
crispingtheirroastpotatoes,rejectthin—crustpizzasandonly8toasttheirbread.Butwhereistheevidencetosupportsuchalarmistadvice?
9studieshaveshownthatacrylamidecancauseneurologicaldamageinmice,thereisno10evidencethatitcausescancerinhumans.
Scientistssaythecompoundis11tocausecancerbuthaveno
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hardscientificproof12theprecautionaryprincipleitcouldbearguedthatitis13tofollowtheFSAadvice.14,itwasrumouredthatsmok-
ingcausedcancerforyearsbeforetheevidencewasfoundtoprovea15.
Doubtlessapieceofboiledbeefcanalwaysbe16uponSundayalongsidesomesteamedvegetables,withouttheYorkshirepudding
andnowine.Butwouldlifebeworthliving?17,theFSAsaysitisnottellingpeopletocutoutroastfoods18,butreducetheirlifetime
intake.Howeverits19riskscomingacrossasbeingpushyandover-protective.Constanthealthscaresjust20withonelistening.
1.[A]In[B]Towards[C]On[D]Till
2.[A]match[B]express[C]satisfy[D]influence3.[A]patience[B]enjoyment[C]surprise[D]concern4.[A]intensified[B]privileged[C]compelled[D]guaranteed5.[A]issued[B]received[C]compelled[D]guaranteed6.[A]under[B]at[C]for[D]by
7.[A]forget[B]regret[C]finish[D]avoid8.[A]partially[B]regularly[C]easily[D]initially
9.[A]Unless[B]Since[C]If[D]While
10.[A]secondary[B]external[C]conclusive[D]negative11.[A]insufficient[B]bound[C]likely[D]slow
12.[A]Onthebasisof[B]Atthecostof[C]Inadditionto[D]In
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contrastto
13.[A]interesting[B]advisable[C]urgent[D]fortunate14.[A]Asusual[B]Inparticular[C]Bydefinition[D]Afterall
15.[A]resemblance[B]combination[C]connection[D]pat-tern
16.[A]made[B]served[C]saved[D]used
17.[A]Tobefair[B]Forinstance[C]Tobebrief[D]Ingen-eral
18.[A]reluctantly[B]entirely[C]gradually[D]carefully19.[A]promise[B]experience[C]campaign[D]competition20.[A]followup[B]pickup[C]openup[D]endup.SectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:
Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosing[A],[B],[C],or[D].MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40pointsText1
AgroupoflabourMPs,amongthemYvetteCooper,arebring-inginthenewyearwithacalltoinstituteaUK
“townofcultureaward.Theproposalisthatitshouldsitalongsidetheexistingcityof
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